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/*
* Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "phash_fingerprinter.h"
#include "array2d.h"
#include "fast_dct-inl.h"
#include "fast_dct.h"
#include "phash_config.h"
namespace android {
constexpr int kResizedLength = 8;
int64_t PhashFingerprinter::GenerateFingerprint(const uint8_t* frame) {
// 1. verify input
if (frame == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
// 2. Compute the DCT
Array2D<const uint8_t> dct_in(frame);
Array2D<int16_t> dct_out(dct_buf_);
FastDCT<const uint8_t, int16_t> dct(kImageLength);
dct.ForwardTransform2D(dct_in, &dct_out);
// 3. Simplify the DCT by only using the coefficients in the top-left 8x8
// window (i.e. those for the lowest frequencies).
double total = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < kResizedLength; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < kResizedLength; y++) {
total += dct_out(x, y);
}
}
// Remove the DC component at (0, 0) from total.
total -= dct_out(0, 0);
// 4. Compute the average
double average = total / ((kResizedLength * kResizedLength) - 1);
// 5. Further simplify the DCT by setting each value to 0 or 1 based on
// whether the DCT value is larger than the average, then store each value as
// a bit in an int64.
int64_t fingerprint = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < kResizedLength; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < kResizedLength; y++) {
fingerprint <<= 1;
fingerprint |= (dct_out(x, y) > average ? 1 : 0);
}
}
// Remove the DC component at (0, 0)
fingerprint &= ~(1ULL << 63);
return fingerprint;
}
} // namespace android