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337 lines
18 KiB
337 lines
18 KiB
4 months ago
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.TH convert 1 "Date: 2009/01/10 01:00:00" "ImageMagick"
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.SH NAME
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convert \- convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.TP
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\fBconvert\fP [\fIinput-options\fP] \fIinput-file\fP [\fIoutput-options\fP] \fIoutput-file\fP
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.SH OVERVIEW
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The \fBconvert\fP program is a member of the ImageMagick(1) suite of tools. Use it to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.
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For more information about the convert command, point your browser to file://@DOCUMENTATION_PATH@/www/convert.html or http://imagemagick.org/script/convert.php.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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Image Settings:
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\-adjoin join images into a single multi-image file
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\-affine matrix affine transform matrix
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\-alpha option activate, deactivate, reset, or set the alpha channel
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\-antialias remove pixel-aliasing
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\-authenticate value decrypt image with this password
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\-attenuate value lessen (or intensify) when adding noise to an image
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\-background color background color
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\-bias value add bias when convolving an image
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\-black-point-compensation
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use black point compensation
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\-blue-primary point chromaticity blue primary point
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\-bordercolor color border color
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\-caption string assign a caption to an image
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\-cdl filename color correct with a color decision list
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\-clip clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile
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\-clip-mask filename associate a clip mask with the image
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\-clip-path id clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile
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\-colorspace type alternate image colorspace
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\-comment string annotate image with comment
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\-compose operator set image composite operator
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\-compress type type of pixel compression when writing the image
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\-decipher filename convert cipher pixels to plain pixels
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\-define format:option
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define one or more image format options
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\-delay centiseconds display the next image after pausing
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\-density geometry horizontal and vertical density of the image
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\-depth value image depth
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\-direction type render text right-to-left or left-to-right
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\-display server get image or font from this X server
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\-dispose method layer disposal method
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\-dither method apply error diffusion to image
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\-encipher filename convert plain pixels to cipher pixels
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\-encoding type text encoding type
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\-endian type endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image
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\-family name render text with this font family
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\-features distance analyze image features (e.g. contrast, correlation)
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\-fill color color to use when filling a graphic primitive
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\-filter type use this filter when resizing an image
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\-flatten flatten a sequence of images
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\-font name render text with this font
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\-format "string" output formatted image characteristics
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\-fuzz distance colors within this distance are considered equal
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\-gravity type horizontal and vertical text placement
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\-green-primary point chromaticity green primary point
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\-intensity method method to generate intensity value from pixel
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\-intent type type of rendering intent when managing the image color
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\-interlace type type of image interlacing scheme
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\-interline-spacing value
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set the space between two text lines
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\-interpolate method pixel color interpolation method
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\-interword-spacing value
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set the space between two words
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\-kerning value set the space between two letters
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\-label string assign a label to an image
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\-limit type value pixel cache resource limit
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\-loop iterations add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation
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\-matte store matte channel if the image has one
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\-mattecolor color frame color
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\-metric type measure differences between images with this metric
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\-moments report image moments
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\-monitor monitor progress
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\-orient type image orientation
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\-page geometry size and location of an image canvas (setting)
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\-ping efficiently determine image attributes
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\-pointsize value font point size
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\-precision value maximum number of significant digits to print
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\-preview type image preview type
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\-quality value JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level
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\-quiet suppress all warning messages
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\-read-mask filename associate a read mask with the image
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\-red-primary point chromaticity red primary point
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\-regard-warnings pay attention to warning messages
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\-remap filename transform image colors to match this set of colors
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\-repage geometry size and location of an image canvas
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\-respect-parentheses settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary
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\-sampling-factor geometry
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horizontal and vertical sampling factor
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\-scene value image scene number
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\-seed value seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers
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\-size geometry width and height of image
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\-statistic type geometry
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replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood
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\-stretch type render text with this font stretch
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\-stroke color graphic primitive stroke color
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\-strokewidth value graphic primitive stroke width
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\-style type render text with this font style
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\-support factor resize support: > 1.0 is blurry, < 1.0 is sharp
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\-synchronize synchronize image to storage device
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\-taint declare the image as modified
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\-texture filename name of texture to tile onto the image background
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\-tile-offset geometry
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tile offset
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\-treedepth value color tree depth
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\-transparent-color color
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transparent color
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\-undercolor color annotation bounding box color
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\-units type the units of image resolution
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\-verbose print detailed information about the image
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\-virtual-pixel method
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virtual pixel access method
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\-weight type render text with this font weight
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\-white-point point chromaticity white point
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\-write-mask filename associate a write mask with the image
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Image Operators:
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\-adaptive-blur geometry
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adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges
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\-adaptive-resize geometry
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adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation
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\-adaptive-sharpen geometry
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adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges
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\-annotate geometry text
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annotate the image with text
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\-auto-gamma automagically adjust gamma level of image
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\-auto-level automagically adjust color levels of image
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\-auto-orient automatically orient image
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\-auto-threshold method
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automatically perform image thresholding
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\-bench iterations measure performance
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\-bilateral-blur geometry
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non-linear, edge-preserving, and noise-reducing smoothing filter
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\-black-threshold value
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force all pixels below the threshold into black
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\-blue-shift factor simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight
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\-blur geometry reduce image noise and reduce detail levels
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\-border geometry surround image with a border of color
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\-brightness-contrast geometry
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improve brightness / contrast of the image
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\-canny geometry detect edges in the image
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\-channel mask set the image channel mask
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\-charcoal radius simulate a charcoal drawing
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\-chop geometry remove pixels from the image interior
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\-clahe geometry contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization
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\-clamp keep pixel values in range (0-QuantumRange)
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\-clip clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile
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\-clip-mask filename associate a clip mask with the image
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\-clip-path id clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile
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\-colorize value colorize the image with the fill color
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\-color-matrix matrix apply color correction to the image
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\-colors value preferred number of colors in the image
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\-color-threshold start_color-stop_color
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force all pixels in the color range to white otherwise black
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\-connected-component connectivity
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connected-components uniquely labeled
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\-contrast enhance or reduce the image contrast
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\-contrast-stretch geometry
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improve contrast by `stretching' the intensity range
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\-convolve coefficients
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apply a convolution kernel to the image
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\-cycle amount cycle the image colormap
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\-deskew threshold straighten an image
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\-despeckle reduce the speckles within an image
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\-distort method args
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distort images according to given method and args
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\-draw string annotate the image with a graphic primitive
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\-edge radius apply a filter to detect edges in the image
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\-emboss radius emboss an image
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\-enhance apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image
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\-equalize perform histogram equalization to an image
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\-evaluate operator value
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evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression
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\-extent geometry set the image size
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\-extract geometry extract area from image
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\-fft implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
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\-flip flip image vertically
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\-floodfill geometry color
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floodfill the image with color
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\-flop flop image horizontally
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\-frame geometry surround image with an ornamental border
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\-function name apply a function to the image
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\-gamma value level of gamma correction
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\-gaussian-blur geometry
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reduce image noise and reduce detail levels
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\-geometry geometry preferred size or location of the image
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\-grayscale method convert image to grayscale
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\-hough-lines geometry
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identify lines in the image
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\-identify identify the format and characteristics of the image
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\-ift implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
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\-implode amount implode image pixels about the center
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\-kmeans geometry K means color reduction
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\-lat geometry local adaptive thresholding
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\-layers method optimize or compare image layers
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\-level value adjust the level of image contrast
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\-level-colors color,color
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level image with the given colors
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\-linear-stretch geometry
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improve contrast by `stretching with saturation' the intensity range
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\-liquid-rescale geometry
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rescale image with seam-carving
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\-mean-shift geometry delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image
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\-median geometry apply a median filter to the image
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\-mode geometry make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood
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\-modulate value vary the brightness, saturation, and hue
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\-monochrome transform image to black and white
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\-morphology method kernel
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apply a morphology method to the image
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\-motion-blur geometry
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simulate motion blur
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\-negate replace each pixel with its complementary color
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\-noise geometry add or reduce noise in an image
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\-normalize transform image to span the full range of colors
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\-opaque color change this color to the fill color
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\-ordered-dither NxN
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add a noise pattern to the image with specific amplitudes
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\-paint radius simulate an oil painting
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\-perceptible epsilon
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pixel value less than |epsilon| become epsilon or -epsilon
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\-polaroid angle simulate a Polaroid picture
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\-posterize levels reduce the image to a limited number of color levels
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\-print string interpret string and print to console
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\-profile filename add, delete, or apply an image profile
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\-quantize colorspace reduce colors in this colorspace
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\-radial-blur angle radial blur the image
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\-raise value lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect
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\-random-threshold low,high
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random threshold the image
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\-range-threshold values
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perform either hard or soft thresholding within some range of values in an image
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\-region geometry apply options to a portion of the image
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\-render render vector graphics
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\-resample geometry change the resolution of an image
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\-resize geometry resize the image
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\-roll geometry roll an image vertically or horizontally
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\-rotate degrees apply Paeth rotation to the image
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\-sample geometry scale image with pixel sampling
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\-scale geometry scale the image
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\-segment values segment an image
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\-selective-blur geometry
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selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold
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\-sepia-tone threshold
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simulate a sepia-toned photo
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\-set property value set an image property
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\-shade degrees shade the image using a distant light source
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\-shadow geometry simulate an image shadow
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\-sharpen geometry sharpen the image
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\-shave geometry shave pixels from the image edges
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\-shear geometry slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis
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\-sigmoidal-contrast geometry
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lightness rescaling using sigmoidal contrast enhancement
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\-sketch geometry simulate a pencil sketch
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\-solarize threshold negate all pixels above the threshold level
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\-sort-pixels sort each scanline in ascending order of intensity
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\-sparse-color method args
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fill in a image based on a few color points
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\-splice geometry splice the background color into the image
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\-spread amount displace image pixels by a random amount
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\-strip strip image of all profiles and comments
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\-swirl degrees swirl image pixels about the center
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\-threshold value threshold the image
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\-thumbnail geometry create a thumbnail of the image
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\-tile filename tile image when filling a graphic primitive
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\-tint value tint the image with the fill color
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\-transform affine transform image
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\-transparent color make this color transparent within the image
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\-transpose flip image vertically and rotate 90 degrees
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\-transverse flop image horizontally and rotate 270 degrees
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\-trim trim image edges
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\-type type image type
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\-unique-colors discard all but one of any pixel color
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\-unsharp geometry sharpen the image
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\-vignette geometry soften the edges of the image in vignette style
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\-wave geometry alter an image along a sine wave
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\-wavelet-denoise threshold
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removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform
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\-white-balance automagically adjust white balance of image
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\-white-threshold value
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force all pixels above the threshold into white
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Image Channel Operators:
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\-channel-fx expression
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exchange, extract, or transfer one or more image channels
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\-separate separate an image channel into a grayscale image
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Image Sequence Operators:
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\-append append an image sequence top to bottom (use +append for left to right)
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\-clut apply a color lookup table to the image
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\-coalesce merge a sequence of images
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\-combine combine a sequence of images
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\-compare mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an image and its reconstruction
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\-complex operator perform complex mathematics on an image sequence
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\-composite composite image
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\-copy geometry offset,
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copy pixels from one area of an image to another
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\-crop geometry cut out a rectangular region of the image
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\-deconstruct break down an image sequence into constituent parts
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\-evaluate-sequence operator
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evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression
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\-flatten flatten a sequence of images
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\-fx expression apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)
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\-hald-clut apply a Hald color lookup table to the image
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\-morph value morph an image sequence
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\-mosaic create a mosaic from an image sequence
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\-poly terms build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs)
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\-process arguments process the image with a custom image filter
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\-smush geometry smush an image sequence together
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\-write filename write images to this file
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Image Stack Operators:
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\-clone indexes clone an image
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\-delete indexes delete the image from the image sequence
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\-duplicate count,indexes
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duplicate an image one or more times
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\-insert index insert last image into the image sequence
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\-reverse reverse image sequence
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\-swap indexes swap two images in the image sequence
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Miscellaneous Options:
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\-debug events display copious debugging information
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\-distribute-cache port
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distributed pixel cache spanning one or more servers
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\-help print program options
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\-log format format of debugging information
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\-list type print a list of supported option arguments
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\-version print version information
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Use any setting or operator as an \fIoutput-option\fP. Only a limited number of setting are \fIinput-option\fP. They include: \-antialias, \-caption, \-density, \-define, \-encoding, \-font, \-pointsize, \-size, and \-texture as well as any of the miscellaneous options.
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By default, the image format of `file' is determined by its magic number. To specify a particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e. ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). Specify 'file' as '-' for standard input or output.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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ImageMagick(1)
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.SH COPYRIGHT
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\fBCopyright (C) 1999-2020 ImageMagick Studio LLC. Additional copyrights and licenses apply to this software, see file://@DOCUMENTATION_PATH@/www/license.html or http://imagemagick.org/script/license.php\fP
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