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//===- GraphWriter.cpp - Implements GraphWriter support routines ----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements misc. GraphWriter support routines.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <system_error>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
static cl::opt<bool> ViewBackground("view-background", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Execute graph viewer in the background. Creates tmp file litter."));
std::string llvm::DOT::EscapeString(const std::string &Label) {
std::string Str(Label);
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Str.length(); ++i)
switch (Str[i]) {
case '\n':
Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\'); // Escape character...
++i;
Str[i] = 'n';
break;
case '\t':
Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, ' '); // Convert to two spaces
++i;
Str[i] = ' ';
break;
case '\\':
if (i+1 != Str.length())
switch (Str[i+1]) {
case 'l': continue; // don't disturb \l
case '|': case '{': case '}':
Str.erase(Str.begin()+i); continue;
default: break;
}
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case '{': case '}':
case '<': case '>':
case '|': case '"':
Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\'); // Escape character...
++i; // don't infinite loop
break;
}
return Str;
}
/// Get a color string for this node number. Simply round-robin selects
/// from a reasonable number of colors.
StringRef llvm::DOT::getColorString(unsigned ColorNumber) {
static const int NumColors = 20;
static const char* Colors[NumColors] = {
"aaaaaa", "aa0000", "00aa00", "aa5500", "0055ff", "aa00aa", "00aaaa",
"555555", "ff5555", "55ff55", "ffff55", "5555ff", "ff55ff", "55ffff",
"ffaaaa", "aaffaa", "ffffaa", "aaaaff", "ffaaff", "aaffff"};
return Colors[ColorNumber % NumColors];
}
static std::string replaceIllegalFilenameChars(std::string Filename,
const char ReplacementChar) {
#ifdef _WIN32
std::string IllegalChars = "\\/:?\"<>|";
#else
std::string IllegalChars = "/";
#endif
for (char IllegalChar : IllegalChars) {
std::replace(Filename.begin(), Filename.end(), IllegalChar,
ReplacementChar);
}
return Filename;
}
std::string llvm::createGraphFilename(const Twine &Name, int &FD) {
FD = -1;
SmallString<128> Filename;
// Windows can't always handle long paths, so limit the length of the name.
std::string N = Name.str();
N = N.substr(0, std::min<std::size_t>(N.size(), 140));
// Replace illegal characters in graph Filename with '_' if needed
std::string CleansedName = replaceIllegalFilenameChars(N, '_');
std::error_code EC =
sys::fs::createTemporaryFile(CleansedName, "dot", FD, Filename);
if (EC) {
errs() << "Error: " << EC.message() << "\n";
return "";
}
errs() << "Writing '" << Filename << "'... ";
return std::string(Filename.str());
}
// Execute the graph viewer. Return true if there were errors.
static bool ExecGraphViewer(StringRef ExecPath, std::vector<StringRef> &args,
StringRef Filename, bool wait,
std::string &ErrMsg) {
if (wait) {
if (sys::ExecuteAndWait(ExecPath, args, None, {}, 0, 0, &ErrMsg)) {
errs() << "Error: " << ErrMsg << "\n";
return true;
}
sys::fs::remove(Filename);
errs() << " done. \n";
} else {
sys::ExecuteNoWait(ExecPath, args, None, {}, 0, &ErrMsg);
errs() << "Remember to erase graph file: " << Filename << "\n";
}
return false;
}
namespace {
struct GraphSession {
std::string LogBuffer;
bool TryFindProgram(StringRef Names, std::string &ProgramPath) {
raw_string_ostream Log(LogBuffer);
SmallVector<StringRef, 8> parts;
Names.split(parts, '|');
for (auto Name : parts) {
if (ErrorOr<std::string> P = sys::findProgramByName(Name)) {
ProgramPath = *P;
return true;
}
Log << " Tried '" << Name << "'\n";
}
return false;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
static const char *getProgramName(GraphProgram::Name program) {
switch (program) {
case GraphProgram::DOT:
return "dot";
case GraphProgram::FDP:
return "fdp";
case GraphProgram::NEATO:
return "neato";
case GraphProgram::TWOPI:
return "twopi";
case GraphProgram::CIRCO:
return "circo";
}
llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
}
bool llvm::DisplayGraph(StringRef FilenameRef, bool wait,
GraphProgram::Name program) {
std::string Filename = std::string(FilenameRef);
std::string ErrMsg;
std::string ViewerPath;
GraphSession S;
#ifdef __APPLE__
wait &= !ViewBackground;
if (S.TryFindProgram("open", ViewerPath)) {
std::vector<StringRef> args;
args.push_back(ViewerPath);
if (wait)
args.push_back("-W");
args.push_back(Filename);
errs() << "Trying 'open' program... ";
if (!ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg))
return false;
}
#endif
if (S.TryFindProgram("xdg-open", ViewerPath)) {
std::vector<StringRef> args;
args.push_back(ViewerPath);
args.push_back(Filename);
errs() << "Trying 'xdg-open' program... ";
if (!ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg))
return false;
}
// Graphviz
if (S.TryFindProgram("Graphviz", ViewerPath)) {
std::vector<StringRef> args;
args.push_back(ViewerPath);
args.push_back(Filename);
errs() << "Running 'Graphviz' program... ";
return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
}
// xdot
if (S.TryFindProgram("xdot|xdot.py", ViewerPath)) {
std::vector<StringRef> args;
args.push_back(ViewerPath);
args.push_back(Filename);
args.push_back("-f");
args.push_back(getProgramName(program));
errs() << "Running 'xdot.py' program... ";
return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
}
enum ViewerKind {
VK_None,
VK_OSXOpen,
VK_XDGOpen,
VK_Ghostview,
VK_CmdStart
};
ViewerKind Viewer = VK_None;
#ifdef __APPLE__
if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("open", ViewerPath))
Viewer = VK_OSXOpen;
#endif
if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("gv", ViewerPath))
Viewer = VK_Ghostview;
if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("xdg-open", ViewerPath))
Viewer = VK_XDGOpen;
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!Viewer && S.TryFindProgram("cmd", ViewerPath)) {
Viewer = VK_CmdStart;
}
#endif
// PostScript or PDF graph generator + PostScript/PDF viewer
std::string GeneratorPath;
if (Viewer &&
(S.TryFindProgram(getProgramName(program), GeneratorPath) ||
S.TryFindProgram("dot|fdp|neato|twopi|circo", GeneratorPath))) {
std::string OutputFilename =
Filename + (Viewer == VK_CmdStart ? ".pdf" : ".ps");
std::vector<StringRef> args;
args.push_back(GeneratorPath);
if (Viewer == VK_CmdStart)
args.push_back("-Tpdf");
else
args.push_back("-Tps");
args.push_back("-Nfontname=Courier");
args.push_back("-Gsize=7.5,10");
args.push_back(Filename);
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(OutputFilename);
errs() << "Running '" << GeneratorPath << "' program... ";
if (ExecGraphViewer(GeneratorPath, args, Filename, true, ErrMsg))
return true;
// The lifetime of StartArg must include the call of ExecGraphViewer
// because the args are passed as vector of char*.
std::string StartArg;
args.clear();
args.push_back(ViewerPath);
switch (Viewer) {
case VK_OSXOpen:
args.push_back("-W");
args.push_back(OutputFilename);
break;
case VK_XDGOpen:
wait = false;
args.push_back(OutputFilename);
break;
case VK_Ghostview:
args.push_back("--spartan");
args.push_back(OutputFilename);
break;
case VK_CmdStart:
args.push_back("/S");
args.push_back("/C");
StartArg =
(StringRef("start ") + (wait ? "/WAIT " : "") + OutputFilename).str();
args.push_back(StartArg);
break;
case VK_None:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid viewer");
}
ErrMsg.clear();
return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, OutputFilename, wait, ErrMsg);
}
// dotty
if (S.TryFindProgram("dotty", ViewerPath)) {
std::vector<StringRef> args;
args.push_back(ViewerPath);
args.push_back(Filename);
// Dotty spawns another app and doesn't wait until it returns
#ifdef _WIN32
wait = false;
#endif
errs() << "Running 'dotty' program... ";
return ExecGraphViewer(ViewerPath, args, Filename, wait, ErrMsg);
}
errs() << "Error: Couldn't find a usable graph viewer program:\n";
errs() << S.LogBuffer << "\n";
return true;
}