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135 lines
4.0 KiB
135 lines
4.0 KiB
7 months ago
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports
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#
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# uthreads Trace thread creation/destruction events in high-level languages.
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# For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF.
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#
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# USAGE: uthreads [-l {c,java,none}] [-v] pid
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#
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# Copyright 2016 Sasha Goldshtein
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
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#
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# 25-Oct-2016 Sasha Goldshtein Created this.
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from __future__ import print_function
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import argparse
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from bcc import BPF, USDT, utils
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import ctypes as ct
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import time
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import os
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languages = ["c", "java"]
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examples = """examples:
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./uthreads -l java 185 # trace Java threads in process 185
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./uthreads -l none 12245 # trace only pthreads in process 12245
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"""
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Trace thread creation/destruction events in " +
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"high-level languages.",
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
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epilog=examples)
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parser.add_argument("-l", "--language", choices=languages + ["none"],
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help="language to trace (none for pthreads only)")
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parser.add_argument("pid", type=int, help="process id to attach to")
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parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
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help="verbose mode: print the BPF program (for debugging purposes)")
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parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
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help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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usdt = USDT(pid=args.pid)
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program = """
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struct thread_event_t {
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u64 runtime_id;
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u64 native_id;
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char type[8];
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char name[80];
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};
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BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(threads);
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int trace_pthread(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
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struct thread_event_t te = {};
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u64 start_routine = 0;
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char type[] = "pthread";
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te.native_id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
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bpf_usdt_readarg(2, ctx, &start_routine);
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te.runtime_id = start_routine; // This is really a function pointer
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__builtin_memcpy(&te.type, type, sizeof(te.type));
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threads.perf_submit(ctx, &te, sizeof(te));
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return 0;
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}
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"""
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usdt.enable_probe_or_bail("pthread_start", "trace_pthread")
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language = args.language
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if not language:
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language = utils.detect_language(languages, args.pid)
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if language == "c":
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# Nothing to add
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pass
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elif language == "java":
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template = """
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int %s(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
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char type[] = "%s";
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struct thread_event_t te = {};
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u64 nameptr = 0, id = 0, native_id = 0;
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bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, &nameptr);
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bpf_usdt_readarg(3, ctx, &id);
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bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &native_id);
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bpf_probe_read(&te.name, sizeof(te.name), (void *)nameptr);
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te.runtime_id = id;
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te.native_id = native_id;
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__builtin_memcpy(&te.type, type, sizeof(te.type));
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threads.perf_submit(ctx, &te, sizeof(te));
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return 0;
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}
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"""
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program += template % ("trace_start", "start")
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program += template % ("trace_stop", "stop")
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usdt.enable_probe_or_bail("thread__start", "trace_start")
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usdt.enable_probe_or_bail("thread__stop", "trace_stop")
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if args.ebpf or args.verbose:
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if args.verbose:
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print(usdt.get_text())
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print(program)
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if args.ebpf:
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exit()
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bpf = BPF(text=program, usdt_contexts=[usdt])
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print("Tracing thread events in process %d (language: %s)... Ctrl-C to quit." %
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(args.pid, language or "none"))
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print("%-8s %-16s %-8s %-30s" % ("TIME", "ID", "TYPE", "DESCRIPTION"))
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class ThreadEvent(ct.Structure):
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_fields_ = [
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("runtime_id", ct.c_ulonglong),
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("native_id", ct.c_ulonglong),
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("type", ct.c_char * 8),
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("name", ct.c_char * 80),
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]
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start_ts = time.time()
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def print_event(cpu, data, size):
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event = ct.cast(data, ct.POINTER(ThreadEvent)).contents
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name = event.name
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if event.type == "pthread":
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name = bpf.sym(event.runtime_id, args.pid, show_module=True)
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tid = event.native_id
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else:
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tid = "R=%s/N=%s" % (event.runtime_id, event.native_id)
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print("%-8.3f %-16s %-8s %-30s" % (
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time.time() - start_ts, tid, event.type, name))
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bpf["threads"].open_perf_buffer(print_event)
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while 1:
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try:
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bpf.perf_buffer_poll()
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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exit()
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