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227 lines
6.4 KiB
227 lines
6.4 KiB
4 months ago
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""" turtle-example-suite:
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tdemo_nim.py
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Play nim against the computer. The player
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who takes the last stick is the winner.
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Implements the model-view-controller
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design pattern.
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"""
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import turtle
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import random
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import time
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SCREENWIDTH = 640
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SCREENHEIGHT = 480
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MINSTICKS = 7
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MAXSTICKS = 31
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HUNIT = SCREENHEIGHT // 12
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WUNIT = SCREENWIDTH // ((MAXSTICKS // 5) * 11 + (MAXSTICKS % 5) * 2)
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SCOLOR = (63, 63, 31)
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HCOLOR = (255, 204, 204)
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COLOR = (204, 204, 255)
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def randomrow():
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return random.randint(MINSTICKS, MAXSTICKS)
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def computerzug(state):
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xored = state[0] ^ state[1] ^ state[2]
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if xored == 0:
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return randommove(state)
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for z in range(3):
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s = state[z] ^ xored
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if s <= state[z]:
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move = (z, s)
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return move
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def randommove(state):
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m = max(state)
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while True:
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z = random.randint(0,2)
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if state[z] > (m > 1):
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break
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rand = random.randint(m > 1, state[z]-1)
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return z, rand
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class NimModel(object):
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def __init__(self, game):
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self.game = game
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def setup(self):
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if self.game.state not in [Nim.CREATED, Nim.OVER]:
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return
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self.sticks = [randomrow(), randomrow(), randomrow()]
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self.player = 0
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self.winner = None
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self.game.view.setup()
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self.game.state = Nim.RUNNING
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def move(self, row, col):
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maxspalte = self.sticks[row]
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self.sticks[row] = col
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self.game.view.notify_move(row, col, maxspalte, self.player)
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if self.game_over():
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self.game.state = Nim.OVER
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self.winner = self.player
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self.game.view.notify_over()
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elif self.player == 0:
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self.player = 1
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row, col = computerzug(self.sticks)
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self.move(row, col)
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self.player = 0
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def game_over(self):
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return self.sticks == [0, 0, 0]
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def notify_move(self, row, col):
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if self.sticks[row] <= col:
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return
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self.move(row, col)
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class Stick(turtle.Turtle):
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def __init__(self, row, col, game):
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turtle.Turtle.__init__(self, visible=False)
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self.row = row
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self.col = col
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self.game = game
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x, y = self.coords(row, col)
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self.shape("square")
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self.shapesize(HUNIT/10.0, WUNIT/20.0)
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self.speed(0)
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self.pu()
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self.goto(x,y)
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self.color("white")
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self.showturtle()
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def coords(self, row, col):
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packet, remainder = divmod(col, 5)
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x = (3 + 11 * packet + 2 * remainder) * WUNIT
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y = (2 + 3 * row) * HUNIT
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return x - SCREENWIDTH // 2 + WUNIT // 2, SCREENHEIGHT // 2 - y - HUNIT // 2
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def makemove(self, x, y):
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if self.game.state != Nim.RUNNING:
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return
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self.game.controller.notify_move(self.row, self.col)
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class NimView(object):
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def __init__(self, game):
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self.game = game
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self.screen = game.screen
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self.model = game.model
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self.screen.colormode(255)
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self.screen.tracer(False)
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self.screen.bgcolor((240, 240, 255))
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self.writer = turtle.Turtle(visible=False)
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self.writer.pu()
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self.writer.speed(0)
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self.sticks = {}
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for row in range(3):
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for col in range(MAXSTICKS):
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self.sticks[(row, col)] = Stick(row, col, game)
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self.display("... a moment please ...")
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self.screen.tracer(True)
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def display(self, msg1, msg2=None):
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self.screen.tracer(False)
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self.writer.clear()
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if msg2 is not None:
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self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 48)
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self.writer.pencolor("red")
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self.writer.write(msg2, align="center", font=("Courier",18,"bold"))
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self.writer.goto(0, - SCREENHEIGHT // 2 + 20)
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self.writer.pencolor("black")
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self.writer.write(msg1, align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
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self.screen.tracer(True)
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def setup(self):
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self.screen.tracer(False)
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for row in range(3):
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for col in range(self.model.sticks[row]):
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self.sticks[(row, col)].color(SCOLOR)
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for row in range(3):
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for col in range(self.model.sticks[row], MAXSTICKS):
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self.sticks[(row, col)].color("white")
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self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
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self.screen.tracer(True)
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def notify_move(self, row, col, maxspalte, player):
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if player == 0:
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farbe = HCOLOR
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for s in range(col, maxspalte):
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self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
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else:
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self.display(" ... thinking ... ")
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time.sleep(0.5)
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self.display(" ... thinking ... aaah ...")
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farbe = COLOR
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for s in range(maxspalte-1, col-1, -1):
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time.sleep(0.2)
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self.sticks[(row, s)].color(farbe)
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self.display("Your turn! Click leftmost stick to remove.")
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def notify_over(self):
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if self.game.model.winner == 0:
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msg2 = "Congrats. You're the winner!!!"
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else:
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msg2 = "Sorry, the computer is the winner."
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self.display("To play again press space bar. To leave press ESC.", msg2)
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def clear(self):
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if self.game.state == Nim.OVER:
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self.screen.clear()
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class NimController(object):
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def __init__(self, game):
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self.game = game
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self.sticks = game.view.sticks
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self.BUSY = False
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for stick in self.sticks.values():
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stick.onclick(stick.makemove)
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self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.model.setup, "space")
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self.game.screen.onkey(self.game.view.clear, "Escape")
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self.game.view.display("Press space bar to start game")
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self.game.screen.listen()
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def notify_move(self, row, col):
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if self.BUSY:
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return
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self.BUSY = True
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self.game.model.notify_move(row, col)
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self.BUSY = False
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class Nim(object):
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CREATED = 0
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RUNNING = 1
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OVER = 2
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def __init__(self, screen):
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self.state = Nim.CREATED
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self.screen = screen
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self.model = NimModel(self)
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self.view = NimView(self)
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self.controller = NimController(self)
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def main():
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mainscreen = turtle.Screen()
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mainscreen.mode("standard")
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mainscreen.setup(SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT)
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nim = Nim(mainscreen)
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return "EVENTLOOP"
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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turtle.mainloop()
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