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95 lines
5.7 KiB
95 lines
5.7 KiB
7 months ago
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# SysUI Media Controls Pipeline
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[TOC]
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## Purpose
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Describe how events flow through the media controls pipeline, and provide a high level overview of what the different components do.
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## Pipeline Diagram
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
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* Orange: External inputs
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* Blue: Internal listeners; all except `MediaDataManager` and `ResumeMediaBrowser` implement [`MediaDataManager.Listener`](/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/media/MediaDataManager.kt#711) and receive `onMediaDataLoaded` and `onMediaDataRemoved` events
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## Classes
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Files under [`systemui/media/`](/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/media/):
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* UI
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* `dialog/`
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* Output switcher dialog (maintained by Settings team)
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* IlluminationDrawable.kt
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* LightSourceDrawable.kt
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* These create the glow animation when you tap on a button (see [`qs_media_light_source`](/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/qs_media_light_source.xml)). Should be reusable in other layouts.
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* Carousel:
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* MediaCarouselController.kt
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* Keeps the carousel view up to date and handles state changes (e.g. expansion)
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* Handles settings gear and page indicator
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* MediaCarouselScrollHandler.kt
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* Handles scrolling between players in the carousel
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* MediaScrollView.kt
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* Scrollview used in the carousel layout, has some custom measurement code
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* Individual players:
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* KeyguardMediaController.kt
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* Lockscreen media controls have a special wrapper in order to work with the existing lockscreen notification layout
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* MediaControlPanel.java
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* Main class for media control UI
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* SeekBarObserver.kt
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* Updates seekbar state
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* SeekBarViewModel.kt
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* Implements its own `computePosition()` for the seekbar (to avoid continually polling the `PlaybackState`, which involves binder calls)
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* Does some touch falsing (ignore flings, require drags to start near the thumb - otherwise users would often accidentally trigger the seekbar when they meant to move the carousel or shade)
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* PlayerViewHolder.kt
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* Holds references to the UI elements in the panel
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* Animation support:
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* MediaHierarchyManager.kt
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* Responsible for placement of media view and animation between hosts
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* MediaHost.kt
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* Every location that a media player could be located needs a `MediaHost`
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* Tracks configuration (if it should show inactive media, needs falsing, etc.)
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* MediaHostStatesManager.kt
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* Manages the various media host states and coordinates heights between different players
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* Has the most up to date state for any location
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* MediaViewController.kt
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* Controls a single instance of a media player, keeps the media view states up to date
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* Backend
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* MediaData.kt
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* Holds all the media data (track info, active/resume state, etc.)
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* MediaDataCombineLatest.kt
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* Combines update events from `MediaDataManager` and `MediaDeviceManager`, so that downstream listeners will have device info
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* MediaDataFilter.kt
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* Filters media data based on the current user
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* Exit point for the pipeline: "external listeners" (currently `MediaHost` and `MediaCarouselController`), while they should be added via `MediaDataManager.addListener()`, will actually be listening to this output
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* MediaDataManager.kt
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* Entry point for the pipeline; initializes listener connections and assigns external listeners to the correct exit point
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* Converts media notifications and resumable media info into `MediaData`
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* MediaDeviceManager.kt
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* Handles device updates
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* MediaFeatureFlag.kt
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* Utility to check whether media controls are enabled
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* MediaSessionBasedFilter.kt
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* Filters media events based on media session. This prevents duplicate controls in situations like casting where we might get both a local and remote object for the same media session.
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* MediaTimeoutListener.kt
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* Listens to `PlaybackState` and marks controls inactive after the media has been paused/stopped for 10 minutes (value can be adjusted locally with `adb shell setprop debug.sysui.media_timeout [ms]`)
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* MediaResumeListener.kt
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* Listens for new media data and attempts to find a valid `MediaBrowserService` for the app. If successful, sends the information back to the `MediaDataManager`
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* Saves up to 5 valid `MediaBrowserService` components found this way, and queries them for recent media on boot or user change
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* Note: the user can disable this feature completely (or block certain apps from being resumable) in [Settings](https://source.corp.google.com/android/packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/sound/ResumableMediaAppsController.java), in which case this listener will do nothing (or ignore updates from the blocked apps).
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* ResumeMediaBrowser.java
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* Connects to an app's [`MediaBrowser`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/browse/MediaBrowser) to determine whether SystemUI is able to connect and find a recent [`MediaItem`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/browse/MediaBrowser.MediaItem)
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* Factory classes (for unit testing):
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* LocalMediaManagerFactory.kt
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* MediaBrowserFactory.java
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* MediaControllerFactory.java
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* ResumeMediaBrowserFactory.java
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## Miscellaneous
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Other useful documents:
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* [go/sysui-media-resumption-requirements](https://goto.google.com/sysui-media-resumption-requirements) - Internal documentation for app developers about how to work with media resumption
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* [Playing nicely with media controls](https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2020/08/playing-nicely-with-media-controls.html) - blog post on the Android 11 updates
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* [Media Controls developer guide](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/media-controls)
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