/*
 * [The "BSD licence"]
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Terence Parr
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Conversion to C#:
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Sam Harwell, Pixel Mine, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

namespace Antlr.Runtime.Tree {
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using Console = System.Console;
    using IList = System.Collections.IList;
    using InvalidOperationException = System.InvalidOperationException;
    using StringBuilder = System.Text.StringBuilder;

    /** <summary>A buffered stream of tree nodes.  Nodes can be from a tree of ANY kind.</summary>
     *
     *  This node stream sucks all nodes out of the tree specified in
     *  the constructor during construction and makes pointers into
     *  the tree using an array of Object pointers. The stream necessarily
     *  includes pointers to DOWN and UP and EOF nodes.
     *
     *  This stream knows how to mark/release for backtracking.
     *
     *  This stream is most suitable for tree interpreters that need to
     *  jump around a lot or for tree parsers requiring speed (at cost of memory).
     *  There is some duplicated functionality here with UnBufferedTreeNodeStream
     *  but just in bookkeeping, not tree walking etc...
     *
     *  TARGET DEVELOPERS:
     *
     *  This is the old CommonTreeNodeStream that buffered up entire node stream.
     *  No need to implement really as new CommonTreeNodeStream is much better
     *  and covers what we need.
     *
     *  @see CommonTreeNodeStream
     */
    public class BufferedTreeNodeStream : ITreeNodeStream, ITokenStreamInformation {
        public const int DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
        public const int INITIAL_CALL_STACK_SIZE = 10;

        protected sealed class StreamIterator : IEnumerator<object> {
            BufferedTreeNodeStream _outer;
            int _index;

            public StreamIterator(BufferedTreeNodeStream outer) {
                _outer = outer;
                _index = -1;
            }

            #region IEnumerator<object> Members

            public object Current {
                get {
                    if (_index < _outer.nodes.Count)
                        return _outer.nodes[_index];

                    return _outer.eof;
                }
            }

            #endregion

            #region IDisposable Members

            public void Dispose() {
            }

            #endregion

            #region IEnumerator Members

            public bool MoveNext() {
                if (_index < _outer.nodes.Count)
                    _index++;

                return _index < _outer.nodes.Count;
            }

            public void Reset() {
                _index = -1;
            }

            #endregion
        }

        // all these navigation nodes are shared and hence they
        // cannot contain any line/column info

        protected object down;
        protected object up;
        protected object eof;

        /** <summary>The complete mapping from stream index to tree node.
         *  This buffer includes pointers to DOWN, UP, and EOF nodes.
         *  It is built upon ctor invocation.  The elements are type
         *  Object as we don't what the trees look like.</summary>
         *
         *  Load upon first need of the buffer so we can set token types
         *  of interest for reverseIndexing.  Slows us down a wee bit to
         *  do all of the if p==-1 testing everywhere though.
         */
        protected IList nodes;

        /** <summary>Pull nodes from which tree?</summary> */
        protected object root;

        /** <summary>IF this tree (root) was created from a token stream, track it.</summary> */
        protected ITokenStream tokens;

        /** <summary>What tree adaptor was used to build these trees</summary> */
        ITreeAdaptor adaptor;

        /** <summary>Reuse same DOWN, UP navigation nodes unless this is true</summary> */
        bool uniqueNavigationNodes = false;

        /** <summary>The index into the nodes list of the current node (next node
         *  to consume).  If -1, nodes array not filled yet.</summary>
         */
        protected int p = -1;

        /** <summary>Track the last mark() call result value for use in rewind().</summary> */
        protected int lastMarker;

        /** <summary>Stack of indexes used for push/pop calls</summary> */
        protected Stack<int> calls;

        public BufferedTreeNodeStream(object tree)
            : this(new CommonTreeAdaptor(), tree) {
        }

        public BufferedTreeNodeStream(ITreeAdaptor adaptor, object tree)
            : this(adaptor, tree, DEFAULT_INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE) {
        }

        public BufferedTreeNodeStream(ITreeAdaptor adaptor, object tree, int initialBufferSize) {
            this.root = tree;
            this.adaptor = adaptor;
            nodes = new List<object>(initialBufferSize);
            down = adaptor.Create(TokenTypes.Down, "DOWN");
            up = adaptor.Create(TokenTypes.Up, "UP");
            eof = adaptor.Create(TokenTypes.EndOfFile, "EOF");
        }

        #region Properties

        public virtual int Count {
            get {
                if (p == -1) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot determine the Count before the buffer is filled.");
                }
                return nodes.Count;
            }
        }

        public virtual object TreeSource {
            get {
                return root;
            }
        }

        public virtual string SourceName {
            get {
                return TokenStream.SourceName;
            }
        }

        public virtual ITokenStream TokenStream {
            get {
                return tokens;
            }
            set {
                tokens = value;
            }
        }

        public virtual ITreeAdaptor TreeAdaptor {
            get {
                return adaptor;
            }
            set {
                adaptor = value;
            }
        }

        public virtual bool UniqueNavigationNodes {
            get {
                return uniqueNavigationNodes;
            }
            set {
                uniqueNavigationNodes = value;
            }
        }

        public virtual IToken LastToken {
            get {
                return TreeAdaptor.GetToken(LB(1));
            }
        }

        public virtual IToken LastRealToken {
            get {
                int i = 0;
                IToken token;
                do {
                    i++;
                    token = TreeAdaptor.GetToken(LB(i));
                } while (token != null && token.Line <= 0);

                return token;
            }
        }

        public virtual int MaxLookBehind {
            get {
                return int.MaxValue;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        /** Walk tree with depth-first-search and fill nodes buffer.
         *  Don't do DOWN, UP nodes if its a list (t is isNil).
         */
        protected virtual void FillBuffer() {
            FillBuffer(root);
            //Console.Out.WriteLine( "revIndex=" + tokenTypeToStreamIndexesMap );
            p = 0; // buffer of nodes intialized now
        }

        public virtual void FillBuffer(object t) {
            bool nil = adaptor.IsNil(t);
            if (!nil) {
                nodes.Add(t); // add this node
            }
            // add DOWN node if t has children
            int n = adaptor.GetChildCount(t);
            if (!nil && n > 0) {
                AddNavigationNode(TokenTypes.Down);
            }
            // and now add all its children
            for (int c = 0; c < n; c++) {
                object child = adaptor.GetChild(t, c);
                FillBuffer(child);
            }
            // add UP node if t has children
            if (!nil && n > 0) {
                AddNavigationNode(TokenTypes.Up);
            }
        }

        /** What is the stream index for node? 0..n-1
         *  Return -1 if node not found.
         */
        protected virtual int GetNodeIndex(object node) {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++) {
                object t = nodes[i];
                if (t == node) {
                    return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        /** As we flatten the tree, we use UP, DOWN nodes to represent
         *  the tree structure.  When debugging we need unique nodes
         *  so instantiate new ones when uniqueNavigationNodes is true.
         */
        protected virtual void AddNavigationNode(int ttype) {
            object navNode = null;
            if (ttype == TokenTypes.Down) {
                if (UniqueNavigationNodes) {
                    navNode = adaptor.Create(TokenTypes.Down, "DOWN");
                } else {
                    navNode = down;
                }
            } else {
                if (UniqueNavigationNodes) {
                    navNode = adaptor.Create(TokenTypes.Up, "UP");
                } else {
                    navNode = up;
                }
            }
            nodes.Add(navNode);
        }

        public virtual object this[int i] {
            get {
                if (p == -1) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot get the node at index i before the buffer is filled.");
                }
                return nodes[i];
            }
        }

        public virtual object LT(int k) {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            if (k == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            if (k < 0) {
                return LB(-k);
            }
            //System.out.print("LT(p="+p+","+k+")=");
            if ((p + k - 1) >= nodes.Count) {
                return eof;
            }
            return nodes[p + k - 1];
        }

        public virtual object GetCurrentSymbol() {
            return LT(1);
        }

#if false
        public virtual object getLastTreeNode()
        {
            int i = Index;
            if ( i >= size() )
            {
                i--; // if at EOF, have to start one back
            }
            Console.Out.WriteLine( "start last node: " + i + " size==" + nodes.Count );
            while ( i >= 0 &&
                ( adaptor.getType( this[i] ) == TokenTypes.EOF ||
                 adaptor.getType( this[i] ) == TokenTypes.UP ||
                 adaptor.getType( this[i] ) == TokenTypes.DOWN ) )
            {
                i--;
            }
            Console.Out.WriteLine( "stop at node: " + i + " " + nodes[i] );
            return nodes[i];
        }
#endif

        /** <summary>Look backwards k nodes</summary> */
        protected virtual object LB(int k) {
            if (k == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            if ((p - k) < 0) {
                return null;
            }
            return nodes[p - k];
        }

        public virtual void Consume() {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            p++;
        }

        public virtual int LA(int i) {
            return adaptor.GetType(LT(i));
        }

        public virtual int Mark() {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            lastMarker = Index;
            return lastMarker;
        }

        public virtual void Release(int marker) {
            // no resources to release
        }

        public virtual int Index {
            get {
                return p;
            }
        }

        public virtual void Rewind(int marker) {
            Seek(marker);
        }

        public virtual void Rewind() {
            Seek(lastMarker);
        }

        public virtual void Seek(int index) {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            p = index;
        }

        /** <summary>
         *  Make stream jump to a new location, saving old location.
         *  Switch back with pop().
         *  </summary>
         */
        public virtual void Push(int index) {
            if (calls == null) {
                calls = new Stack<int>();
            }
            calls.Push(p); // save current index
            Seek(index);
        }

        /** <summary>
         *  Seek back to previous index saved during last push() call.
         *  Return top of stack (return index).
         *  </summary>
         */
        public virtual int Pop() {
            int ret = calls.Pop();
            Seek(ret);
            return ret;
        }

        public virtual void Reset() {
            p = 0;
            lastMarker = 0;
            if (calls != null) {
                calls.Clear();
            }
        }

        public virtual IEnumerator<object> Iterator() {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }

            return new StreamIterator(this);
        }

        // TREE REWRITE INTERFACE

        public virtual void ReplaceChildren(object parent, int startChildIndex, int stopChildIndex, object t) {
            if (parent != null) {
                adaptor.ReplaceChildren(parent, startChildIndex, stopChildIndex, t);
            }
        }

        /** <summary>Used for testing, just return the token type stream</summary> */
        public virtual string ToTokenTypeString() {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < nodes.Count; i++) {
                object t = nodes[i];
                buf.Append(" ");
                buf.Append(adaptor.GetType(t));
            }
            return buf.ToString();
        }

        /** <summary>Debugging</summary> */
        public virtual string ToTokenString(int start, int stop) {
            if (p == -1) {
                FillBuffer();
            }
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = start; i < nodes.Count && i <= stop; i++) {
                object t = nodes[i];
                buf.Append(" ");
                buf.Append(adaptor.GetToken(t));
            }
            return buf.ToString();
        }

        public virtual string ToString(object start, object stop) {
            Console.Out.WriteLine("toString");
            if (start == null || stop == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (p == -1) {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Buffer is not yet filled.");
            }
            //Console.Out.WriteLine( "stop: " + stop );
            if (start is CommonTree)
                Console.Out.Write("toString: " + ((CommonTree)start).Token + ", ");
            else
                Console.Out.WriteLine(start);
            if (stop is CommonTree)
                Console.Out.WriteLine(((CommonTree)stop).Token);
            else
                Console.Out.WriteLine(stop);
            // if we have the token stream, use that to dump text in order
            if (tokens != null) {
                int beginTokenIndex = adaptor.GetTokenStartIndex(start);
                int endTokenIndex = adaptor.GetTokenStopIndex(stop);
                // if it's a tree, use start/stop index from start node
                // else use token range from start/stop nodes
                if (adaptor.GetType(stop) == TokenTypes.Up) {
                    endTokenIndex = adaptor.GetTokenStopIndex(start);
                } else if (adaptor.GetType(stop) == TokenTypes.EndOfFile) {
                    endTokenIndex = Count - 2; // don't use EOF
                }
                return tokens.ToString(beginTokenIndex, endTokenIndex);
            }
            // walk nodes looking for start
            object t = null;
            int i = 0;
            for (; i < nodes.Count; i++) {
                t = nodes[i];
                if (t == start) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            // now walk until we see stop, filling string buffer with text
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            t = nodes[i];
            while (t != stop) {
                string text = adaptor.GetText(t);
                if (text == null) {
                    text = " " + adaptor.GetType(t).ToString();
                }
                buf.Append(text);
                i++;
                t = nodes[i];
            }
            // include stop node too
            string text2 = adaptor.GetText(stop);
            if (text2 == null) {
                text2 = " " + adaptor.GetType(stop).ToString();
            }
            buf.Append(text2);
            return buf.ToString();
        }
    }
}