/* * strcmp for ARMv7 * * Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. * See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception */ #if __ARM_ARCH >= 7 && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM >= 1 /* Implementation of strcmp for ARMv7 when DSP instructions are available. Use ldrd to support wider loads, provided the data is sufficiently aligned. Use saturating arithmetic to optimize the compares. */ #include "../asmdefs.h" /* Build Options: STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK: Don't run a quick pre-check of the first byte in the string. If comparing completely random strings the pre-check will save time, since there is a very high probability of a mismatch in the first character: we save significant overhead if this is the common case. However, if strings are likely to be identical (eg because we're verifying a hit in a hash table), then this check is largely redundant. */ #define STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK 0 /* This version uses Thumb-2 code. */ .thumb .syntax unified #ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN #define S2LO lsl #define S2LOEQ lsleq #define S2HI lsr #define MSB 0x000000ff #define LSB 0xff000000 #define BYTE0_OFFSET 24 #define BYTE1_OFFSET 16 #define BYTE2_OFFSET 8 #define BYTE3_OFFSET 0 #else /* not __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN */ #define S2LO lsr #define S2LOEQ lsreq #define S2HI lsl #define BYTE0_OFFSET 0 #define BYTE1_OFFSET 8 #define BYTE2_OFFSET 16 #define BYTE3_OFFSET 24 #define MSB 0xff000000 #define LSB 0x000000ff #endif /* not __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN */ /* Parameters and result. */ #define src1 r0 #define src2 r1 #define result r0 /* Overlaps src1. */ /* Internal variables. */ #define tmp1 r4 #define tmp2 r5 #define const_m1 r12 /* Additional internal variables for 64-bit aligned data. */ #define data1a r2 #define data1b r3 #define data2a r6 #define data2b r7 #define syndrome_a tmp1 #define syndrome_b tmp2 /* Additional internal variables for 32-bit aligned data. */ #define data1 r2 #define data2 r3 #define syndrome tmp2 /* Macro to compute and return the result value for word-aligned cases. */ .macro strcmp_epilogue_aligned synd d1 d2 restore_r6 #ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN /* If data1 contains a zero byte, then syndrome will contain a 1 in bit 7 of that byte. Otherwise, the highest set bit in the syndrome will highlight the first different bit. It is therefore sufficient to extract the eight bits starting with the syndrome bit. */ clz tmp1, \synd lsl r1, \d2, tmp1 .if \restore_r6 ldrd r6, r7, [sp, #8] .endif .cfi_restore 6 .cfi_restore 7 lsl \d1, \d1, tmp1 .cfi_remember_state lsr result, \d1, #24 ldrd r4, r5, [sp], #16 .cfi_restore 4 .cfi_restore 5 sub result, result, r1, lsr #24 bx lr #else /* To use the big-endian trick we'd have to reverse all three words. that's slower than this approach. */ rev \synd, \synd clz tmp1, \synd bic tmp1, tmp1, #7 lsr r1, \d2, tmp1 .cfi_remember_state .if \restore_r6 ldrd r6, r7, [sp, #8] .endif .cfi_restore 6 .cfi_restore 7 lsr \d1, \d1, tmp1 and result, \d1, #255 and r1, r1, #255 ldrd r4, r5, [sp], #16 .cfi_restore 4 .cfi_restore 5 sub result, result, r1 bx lr #endif .endm .text .p2align 5 L(strcmp_start_addr): #if STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK == 0 L(fastpath_exit): sub r0, r2, r3 bx lr nop #endif ENTRY_ALIGN (__strcmp_arm, 0) #if STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK == 0 ldrb r2, [src1] ldrb r3, [src2] cmp r2, #1 it cs cmpcs r2, r3 bne L(fastpath_exit) #endif strd r4, r5, [sp, #-16]! .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16 .cfi_offset 4, -16 .cfi_offset 5, -12 orr tmp1, src1, src2 strd r6, r7, [sp, #8] .cfi_offset 6, -8 .cfi_offset 7, -4 mvn const_m1, #0 lsl r2, tmp1, #29 cbz r2, L(loop_aligned8) L(not_aligned): eor tmp1, src1, src2 tst tmp1, #7 bne L(misaligned8) /* Deal with mutual misalignment by aligning downwards and then masking off the unwanted loaded data to prevent a difference. */ and tmp1, src1, #7 bic src1, src1, #7 and tmp2, tmp1, #3 bic src2, src2, #7 lsl tmp2, tmp2, #3 /* Bytes -> bits. */ ldrd data1a, data1b, [src1], #16 tst tmp1, #4 ldrd data2a, data2b, [src2], #16 /* In thumb code we can't use MVN with a register shift, but we do have ORN. */ S2HI tmp1, const_m1, tmp2 orn data1a, data1a, tmp1 orn data2a, data2a, tmp1 beq L(start_realigned8) orn data1b, data1b, tmp1 mov data1a, const_m1 orn data2b, data2b, tmp1 mov data2a, const_m1 b L(start_realigned8) /* Unwind the inner loop by a factor of 2, giving 16 bytes per pass. */ .p2align 5,,12 /* Don't start in the tail bytes of a cache line. */ .p2align 2 /* Always word aligned. */ L(loop_aligned8): ldrd data1a, data1b, [src1], #16 ldrd data2a, data2b, [src2], #16 L(start_realigned8): uadd8 syndrome_b, data1a, const_m1 /* Only want GE bits, */ eor syndrome_a, data1a, data2a sel syndrome_a, syndrome_a, const_m1 cbnz syndrome_a, L(diff_in_a) uadd8 syndrome_b, data1b, const_m1 /* Only want GE bits. */ eor syndrome_b, data1b, data2b sel syndrome_b, syndrome_b, const_m1 cbnz syndrome_b, L(diff_in_b) ldrd data1a, data1b, [src1, #-8] ldrd data2a, data2b, [src2, #-8] uadd8 syndrome_b, data1a, const_m1 /* Only want GE bits, */ eor syndrome_a, data1a, data2a sel syndrome_a, syndrome_a, const_m1 uadd8 syndrome_b, data1b, const_m1 /* Only want GE bits. */ eor syndrome_b, data1b, data2b sel syndrome_b, syndrome_b, const_m1 /* Can't use CBZ for backwards branch. */ orrs syndrome_b, syndrome_b, syndrome_a /* Only need if s_a == 0 */ beq L(loop_aligned8) L(diff_found): cbnz syndrome_a, L(diff_in_a) L(diff_in_b): strcmp_epilogue_aligned syndrome_b, data1b, data2b 1 L(diff_in_a): .cfi_restore_state strcmp_epilogue_aligned syndrome_a, data1a, data2a 1 .cfi_restore_state L(misaligned8): tst tmp1, #3 bne L(misaligned4) ands tmp1, src1, #3 bne L(mutual_align4) /* Unrolled by a factor of 2, to reduce the number of post-increment operations. */ L(loop_aligned4): ldr data1, [src1], #8 ldr data2, [src2], #8 L(start_realigned4): uadd8 syndrome, data1, const_m1 /* Only need GE bits. */ eor syndrome, data1, data2 sel syndrome, syndrome, const_m1 cbnz syndrome, L(aligned4_done) ldr data1, [src1, #-4] ldr data2, [src2, #-4] uadd8 syndrome, data1, const_m1 eor syndrome, data1, data2 sel syndrome, syndrome, const_m1 cmp syndrome, #0 beq L(loop_aligned4) L(aligned4_done): strcmp_epilogue_aligned syndrome, data1, data2, 0 L(mutual_align4): .cfi_restore_state /* Deal with mutual misalignment by aligning downwards and then masking off the unwanted loaded data to prevent a difference. */ lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes -> bits. */ bic src1, src1, #3 ldr data1, [src1], #8 bic src2, src2, #3 ldr data2, [src2], #8 /* In thumb code we can't use MVN with a register shift, but we do have ORN. */ S2HI tmp1, const_m1, tmp1 orn data1, data1, tmp1 orn data2, data2, tmp1 b L(start_realigned4) L(misaligned4): ands tmp1, src1, #3 beq L(src1_aligned) sub src2, src2, tmp1 bic src1, src1, #3 lsls tmp1, tmp1, #31 ldr data1, [src1], #4 beq L(aligned_m2) bcs L(aligned_m1) #if STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK == 1 ldrb data2, [src2, #1] uxtb tmp1, data1, ror #BYTE1_OFFSET subs tmp1, tmp1, data2 bne L(misaligned_exit) cbz data2, L(misaligned_exit) L(aligned_m2): ldrb data2, [src2, #2] uxtb tmp1, data1, ror #BYTE2_OFFSET subs tmp1, tmp1, data2 bne L(misaligned_exit) cbz data2, L(misaligned_exit) L(aligned_m1): ldrb data2, [src2, #3] uxtb tmp1, data1, ror #BYTE3_OFFSET subs tmp1, tmp1, data2 bne L(misaligned_exit) add src2, src2, #4 cbnz data2, L(src1_aligned) #else /* STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK */ /* If we've done the pre-check, then we don't need to check the first byte again here. */ ldrb data2, [src2, #2] uxtb tmp1, data1, ror #BYTE2_OFFSET subs tmp1, tmp1, data2 bne L(misaligned_exit) cbz data2, L(misaligned_exit) L(aligned_m2): ldrb data2, [src2, #3] uxtb tmp1, data1, ror #BYTE3_OFFSET subs tmp1, tmp1, data2 bne L(misaligned_exit) cbnz data2, L(aligned_m1) #endif L(misaligned_exit): .cfi_remember_state mov result, tmp1 ldr r4, [sp], #16 .cfi_restore 4 bx lr #if STRCMP_NO_PRECHECK == 0 L(aligned_m1): add src2, src2, #4 #endif L(src1_aligned): .cfi_restore_state /* src1 is word aligned, but src2 has no common alignment with it. */ ldr data1, [src1], #4 lsls tmp1, src2, #31 /* C=src2[1], Z=src2[0]. */ bic src2, src2, #3 ldr data2, [src2], #4 bhi L(overlap1) /* C=1, Z=0 => src2[1:0] = 0b11. */ bcs L(overlap2) /* C=1, Z=1 => src2[1:0] = 0b10. */ /* (overlap3) C=0, Z=0 => src2[1:0] = 0b01. */ L(overlap3): bic tmp1, data1, #MSB uadd8 syndrome, data1, const_m1 eors syndrome, tmp1, data2, S2LO #8 sel syndrome, syndrome, const_m1 bne 4f cbnz syndrome, 5f ldr data2, [src2], #4 eor tmp1, tmp1, data1 cmp tmp1, data2, S2HI #24 bne 6f ldr data1, [src1], #4 b L(overlap3) 4: S2LO data2, data2, #8 b L(strcmp_tail) 5: bics syndrome, syndrome, #MSB bne L(strcmp_done_equal) /* We can only get here if the MSB of data1 contains 0, so fast-path the exit. */ ldrb result, [src2] .cfi_remember_state ldrd r4, r5, [sp], #16 .cfi_restore 4 .cfi_restore 5 /* R6/7 Not used in this sequence. */ .cfi_restore 6 .cfi_restore 7 neg result, result bx lr 6: .cfi_restore_state S2LO data1, data1, #24 and data2, data2, #LSB b L(strcmp_tail) .p2align 5,,12 /* Ensure at least 3 instructions in cache line. */ L(overlap2): and tmp1, data1, const_m1, S2LO #16 uadd8 syndrome, data1, const_m1 eors syndrome, tmp1, data2, S2LO #16 sel syndrome, syndrome, const_m1 bne 4f cbnz syndrome, 5f ldr data2, [src2], #4 eor tmp1, tmp1, data1 cmp tmp1, data2, S2HI #16 bne 6f ldr data1, [src1], #4 b L(overlap2) 4: S2LO data2, data2, #16 b L(strcmp_tail) 5: ands syndrome, syndrome, const_m1, S2LO #16 bne L(strcmp_done_equal) ldrh data2, [src2] S2LO data1, data1, #16 #ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN lsl data2, data2, #16 #endif b L(strcmp_tail) 6: S2LO data1, data1, #16 and data2, data2, const_m1, S2LO #16 b L(strcmp_tail) .p2align 5,,12 /* Ensure at least 3 instructions in cache line. */ L(overlap1): and tmp1, data1, #LSB uadd8 syndrome, data1, const_m1 eors syndrome, tmp1, data2, S2LO #24 sel syndrome, syndrome, const_m1 bne 4f cbnz syndrome, 5f ldr data2, [src2], #4 eor tmp1, tmp1, data1 cmp tmp1, data2, S2HI #8 bne 6f ldr data1, [src1], #4 b L(overlap1) 4: S2LO data2, data2, #24 b L(strcmp_tail) 5: tst syndrome, #LSB bne L(strcmp_done_equal) ldr data2, [src2] 6: S2LO data1, data1, #8 bic data2, data2, #MSB b L(strcmp_tail) L(strcmp_done_equal): mov result, #0 .cfi_remember_state ldrd r4, r5, [sp], #16 .cfi_restore 4 .cfi_restore 5 /* R6/7 not used in this sequence. */ .cfi_restore 6 .cfi_restore 7 bx lr L(strcmp_tail): .cfi_restore_state #ifndef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN rev data1, data1 rev data2, data2 /* Now everything looks big-endian... */ #endif uadd8 tmp1, data1, const_m1 eor tmp1, data1, data2 sel syndrome, tmp1, const_m1 clz tmp1, syndrome lsl data1, data1, tmp1 lsl data2, data2, tmp1 lsr result, data1, #24 ldrd r4, r5, [sp], #16 .cfi_restore 4 .cfi_restore 5 /* R6/7 not used in this sequence. */ .cfi_restore 6 .cfi_restore 7 sub result, result, data2, lsr #24 bx lr END (__strcmp_arm) #endif /* __ARM_ARCH >= 7 && __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM >= 1 */