//===---- AVRAsmParser.cpp - Parse AVR assembly to MCInst instructions ----===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "AVR.h" #include "AVRRegisterInfo.h" #include "MCTargetDesc/AVRMCELFStreamer.h" #include "MCTargetDesc/AVRMCExpr.h" #include "MCTargetDesc/AVRMCTargetDesc.h" #include "TargetInfo/AVRTargetInfo.h" #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCInstBuilder.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmLexer.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCParsedAsmOperand.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h" #include #define DEBUG_TYPE "avr-asm-parser" using namespace llvm; namespace { /// Parses AVR assembly from a stream. class AVRAsmParser : public MCTargetAsmParser { const MCSubtargetInfo &STI; MCAsmParser &Parser; const MCRegisterInfo *MRI; const std::string GENERATE_STUBS = "gs"; #define GET_ASSEMBLER_HEADER #include "AVRGenAsmMatcher.inc" bool MatchAndEmitInstruction(SMLoc IDLoc, unsigned &Opcode, OperandVector &Operands, MCStreamer &Out, uint64_t &ErrorInfo, bool MatchingInlineAsm) override; bool ParseRegister(unsigned &RegNo, SMLoc &StartLoc, SMLoc &EndLoc) override; OperandMatchResultTy tryParseRegister(unsigned &RegNo, SMLoc &StartLoc, SMLoc &EndLoc) override; bool ParseInstruction(ParseInstructionInfo &Info, StringRef Name, SMLoc NameLoc, OperandVector &Operands) override; bool ParseDirective(AsmToken DirectiveID) override; OperandMatchResultTy parseMemriOperand(OperandVector &Operands); bool parseOperand(OperandVector &Operands); int parseRegisterName(unsigned (*matchFn)(StringRef)); int parseRegisterName(); int parseRegister(bool RestoreOnFailure = false); bool tryParseRegisterOperand(OperandVector &Operands); bool tryParseExpression(OperandVector &Operands); bool tryParseRelocExpression(OperandVector &Operands); void eatComma(); unsigned validateTargetOperandClass(MCParsedAsmOperand &Op, unsigned Kind) override; unsigned toDREG(unsigned Reg, unsigned From = AVR::sub_lo) { MCRegisterClass const *Class = &AVRMCRegisterClasses[AVR::DREGSRegClassID]; return MRI->getMatchingSuperReg(Reg, From, Class); } bool emit(MCInst &Instruction, SMLoc const &Loc, MCStreamer &Out) const; bool invalidOperand(SMLoc const &Loc, OperandVector const &Operands, uint64_t const &ErrorInfo); bool missingFeature(SMLoc const &Loc, uint64_t const &ErrorInfo); bool parseLiteralValues(unsigned SizeInBytes, SMLoc L); public: AVRAsmParser(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCAsmParser &Parser, const MCInstrInfo &MII, const MCTargetOptions &Options) : MCTargetAsmParser(Options, STI, MII), STI(STI), Parser(Parser) { MCAsmParserExtension::Initialize(Parser); MRI = getContext().getRegisterInfo(); setAvailableFeatures(ComputeAvailableFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits())); } MCAsmParser &getParser() const { return Parser; } MCAsmLexer &getLexer() const { return Parser.getLexer(); } }; /// An parsed AVR assembly operand. class AVROperand : public MCParsedAsmOperand { typedef MCParsedAsmOperand Base; enum KindTy { k_Immediate, k_Register, k_Token, k_Memri } Kind; public: AVROperand(StringRef Tok, SMLoc const &S) : Base(), Kind(k_Token), Tok(Tok), Start(S), End(S) {} AVROperand(unsigned Reg, SMLoc const &S, SMLoc const &E) : Base(), Kind(k_Register), RegImm({Reg, nullptr}), Start(S), End(E) {} AVROperand(MCExpr const *Imm, SMLoc const &S, SMLoc const &E) : Base(), Kind(k_Immediate), RegImm({0, Imm}), Start(S), End(E) {} AVROperand(unsigned Reg, MCExpr const *Imm, SMLoc const &S, SMLoc const &E) : Base(), Kind(k_Memri), RegImm({Reg, Imm}), Start(S), End(E) {} struct RegisterImmediate { unsigned Reg; MCExpr const *Imm; }; union { StringRef Tok; RegisterImmediate RegImm; }; SMLoc Start, End; public: void addRegOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const { assert(Kind == k_Register && "Unexpected operand kind"); assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!"); Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(getReg())); } void addExpr(MCInst &Inst, const MCExpr *Expr) const { // Add as immediate when possible if (!Expr) Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(0)); else if (const MCConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast(Expr)) Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(CE->getValue())); else Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createExpr(Expr)); } void addImmOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const { assert(Kind == k_Immediate && "Unexpected operand kind"); assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!"); const MCExpr *Expr = getImm(); addExpr(Inst, Expr); } /// Adds the contained reg+imm operand to an instruction. void addMemriOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const { assert(Kind == k_Memri && "Unexpected operand kind"); assert(N == 2 && "Invalid number of operands"); Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(getReg())); addExpr(Inst, getImm()); } void addImmCom8Operands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const { assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!"); // The operand is actually a imm8, but we have its bitwise // negation in the assembly source, so twiddle it here. const auto *CE = cast(getImm()); Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(~(uint8_t)CE->getValue())); } bool isImmCom8() const { if (!isImm()) return false; const auto *CE = dyn_cast(getImm()); if (!CE) return false; int64_t Value = CE->getValue(); return isUInt<8>(Value); } bool isReg() const override { return Kind == k_Register; } bool isImm() const override { return Kind == k_Immediate; } bool isToken() const override { return Kind == k_Token; } bool isMem() const override { return Kind == k_Memri; } bool isMemri() const { return Kind == k_Memri; } StringRef getToken() const { assert(Kind == k_Token && "Invalid access!"); return Tok; } unsigned getReg() const override { assert((Kind == k_Register || Kind == k_Memri) && "Invalid access!"); return RegImm.Reg; } const MCExpr *getImm() const { assert((Kind == k_Immediate || Kind == k_Memri) && "Invalid access!"); return RegImm.Imm; } static std::unique_ptr CreateToken(StringRef Str, SMLoc S) { return std::make_unique(Str, S); } static std::unique_ptr CreateReg(unsigned RegNum, SMLoc S, SMLoc E) { return std::make_unique(RegNum, S, E); } static std::unique_ptr CreateImm(const MCExpr *Val, SMLoc S, SMLoc E) { return std::make_unique(Val, S, E); } static std::unique_ptr CreateMemri(unsigned RegNum, const MCExpr *Val, SMLoc S, SMLoc E) { return std::make_unique(RegNum, Val, S, E); } void makeToken(StringRef Token) { Kind = k_Token; Tok = Token; } void makeReg(unsigned RegNo) { Kind = k_Register; RegImm = {RegNo, nullptr}; } void makeImm(MCExpr const *Ex) { Kind = k_Immediate; RegImm = {0, Ex}; } void makeMemri(unsigned RegNo, MCExpr const *Imm) { Kind = k_Memri; RegImm = {RegNo, Imm}; } SMLoc getStartLoc() const override { return Start; } SMLoc getEndLoc() const override { return End; } void print(raw_ostream &O) const override { switch (Kind) { case k_Token: O << "Token: \"" << getToken() << "\""; break; case k_Register: O << "Register: " << getReg(); break; case k_Immediate: O << "Immediate: \"" << *getImm() << "\""; break; case k_Memri: { // only manually print the size for non-negative values, // as the sign is inserted automatically. O << "Memri: \"" << getReg() << '+' << *getImm() << "\""; break; } } O << "\n"; } }; } // end anonymous namespace. // Auto-generated Match Functions /// Maps from the set of all register names to a register number. /// \note Generated by TableGen. static unsigned MatchRegisterName(StringRef Name); /// Maps from the set of all alternative registernames to a register number. /// \note Generated by TableGen. static unsigned MatchRegisterAltName(StringRef Name); bool AVRAsmParser::invalidOperand(SMLoc const &Loc, OperandVector const &Operands, uint64_t const &ErrorInfo) { SMLoc ErrorLoc = Loc; char const *Diag = 0; if (ErrorInfo != ~0U) { if (ErrorInfo >= Operands.size()) { Diag = "too few operands for instruction."; } else { AVROperand const &Op = (AVROperand const &)*Operands[ErrorInfo]; // TODO: See if we can do a better error than just "invalid ...". if (Op.getStartLoc() != SMLoc()) { ErrorLoc = Op.getStartLoc(); } } } if (!Diag) { Diag = "invalid operand for instruction"; } return Error(ErrorLoc, Diag); } bool AVRAsmParser::missingFeature(llvm::SMLoc const &Loc, uint64_t const &ErrorInfo) { return Error(Loc, "instruction requires a CPU feature not currently enabled"); } bool AVRAsmParser::emit(MCInst &Inst, SMLoc const &Loc, MCStreamer &Out) const { Inst.setLoc(Loc); Out.emitInstruction(Inst, STI); return false; } bool AVRAsmParser::MatchAndEmitInstruction(SMLoc Loc, unsigned &Opcode, OperandVector &Operands, MCStreamer &Out, uint64_t &ErrorInfo, bool MatchingInlineAsm) { MCInst Inst; unsigned MatchResult = MatchInstructionImpl(Operands, Inst, ErrorInfo, MatchingInlineAsm); switch (MatchResult) { case Match_Success: return emit(Inst, Loc, Out); case Match_MissingFeature: return missingFeature(Loc, ErrorInfo); case Match_InvalidOperand: return invalidOperand(Loc, Operands, ErrorInfo); case Match_MnemonicFail: return Error(Loc, "invalid instruction"); default: return true; } } /// Parses a register name using a given matching function. /// Checks for lowercase or uppercase if necessary. int AVRAsmParser::parseRegisterName(unsigned (*matchFn)(StringRef)) { StringRef Name = Parser.getTok().getString(); int RegNum = matchFn(Name); // GCC supports case insensitive register names. Some of the AVR registers // are all lower case, some are all upper case but non are mixed. We prefer // to use the original names in the register definitions. That is why we // have to test both upper and lower case here. if (RegNum == AVR::NoRegister) { RegNum = matchFn(Name.lower()); } if (RegNum == AVR::NoRegister) { RegNum = matchFn(Name.upper()); } return RegNum; } int AVRAsmParser::parseRegisterName() { int RegNum = parseRegisterName(&MatchRegisterName); if (RegNum == AVR::NoRegister) RegNum = parseRegisterName(&MatchRegisterAltName); return RegNum; } int AVRAsmParser::parseRegister(bool RestoreOnFailure) { int RegNum = AVR::NoRegister; if (Parser.getTok().is(AsmToken::Identifier)) { // Check for register pair syntax if (Parser.getLexer().peekTok().is(AsmToken::Colon)) { AsmToken HighTok = Parser.getTok(); Parser.Lex(); AsmToken ColonTok = Parser.getTok(); Parser.Lex(); // Eat high (odd) register and colon if (Parser.getTok().is(AsmToken::Identifier)) { // Convert lower (even) register to DREG RegNum = toDREG(parseRegisterName()); } if (RegNum == AVR::NoRegister && RestoreOnFailure) { getLexer().UnLex(std::move(ColonTok)); getLexer().UnLex(std::move(HighTok)); } } else { RegNum = parseRegisterName(); } } return RegNum; } bool AVRAsmParser::tryParseRegisterOperand(OperandVector &Operands) { int RegNo = parseRegister(); if (RegNo == AVR::NoRegister) return true; AsmToken const &T = Parser.getTok(); Operands.push_back(AVROperand::CreateReg(RegNo, T.getLoc(), T.getEndLoc())); Parser.Lex(); // Eat register token. return false; } bool AVRAsmParser::tryParseExpression(OperandVector &Operands) { SMLoc S = Parser.getTok().getLoc(); if (!tryParseRelocExpression(Operands)) return false; if ((Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::Plus || Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::Minus) && Parser.getLexer().peekTok().getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier) { // Don't handle this case - it should be split into two // separate tokens. return true; } // Parse (potentially inner) expression MCExpr const *Expression; if (getParser().parseExpression(Expression)) return true; SMLoc E = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Parser.getTok().getLoc().getPointer() - 1); Operands.push_back(AVROperand::CreateImm(Expression, S, E)); return false; } bool AVRAsmParser::tryParseRelocExpression(OperandVector &Operands) { bool isNegated = false; AVRMCExpr::VariantKind ModifierKind = AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_None; SMLoc S = Parser.getTok().getLoc(); // Check for sign AsmToken tokens[2]; size_t ReadCount = Parser.getLexer().peekTokens(tokens); if (ReadCount == 2) { if ((tokens[0].getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier && tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::LParen) || (tokens[0].getKind() == AsmToken::LParen && tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Minus)) { AsmToken::TokenKind CurTok = Parser.getLexer().getKind(); if (CurTok == AsmToken::Minus || tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Minus) { isNegated = true; } else { assert(CurTok == AsmToken::Plus); isNegated = false; } // Eat the sign if (CurTok == AsmToken::Minus || CurTok == AsmToken::Plus) Parser.Lex(); } } // Check if we have a target specific modifier (lo8, hi8, &c) if (Parser.getTok().getKind() != AsmToken::Identifier || Parser.getLexer().peekTok().getKind() != AsmToken::LParen) { // Not a reloc expr return true; } StringRef ModifierName = Parser.getTok().getString(); ModifierKind = AVRMCExpr::getKindByName(ModifierName.str().c_str()); if (ModifierKind != AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_None) { Parser.Lex(); Parser.Lex(); // Eat modifier name and parenthesis if (Parser.getTok().getString() == GENERATE_STUBS && Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier) { std::string GSModName = ModifierName.str() + "_" + GENERATE_STUBS; ModifierKind = AVRMCExpr::getKindByName(GSModName.c_str()); if (ModifierKind != AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_None) Parser.Lex(); // Eat gs modifier name } } else { return Error(Parser.getTok().getLoc(), "unknown modifier"); } if (tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Minus || tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Plus) { Parser.Lex(); assert(Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::LParen); Parser.Lex(); // Eat the sign and parenthesis } MCExpr const *InnerExpression; if (getParser().parseExpression(InnerExpression)) return true; if (tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Minus || tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Plus) { assert(Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::RParen); Parser.Lex(); // Eat closing parenthesis } // If we have a modifier wrap the inner expression assert(Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::RParen); Parser.Lex(); // Eat closing parenthesis MCExpr const *Expression = AVRMCExpr::create(ModifierKind, InnerExpression, isNegated, getContext()); SMLoc E = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Parser.getTok().getLoc().getPointer() - 1); Operands.push_back(AVROperand::CreateImm(Expression, S, E)); return false; } bool AVRAsmParser::parseOperand(OperandVector &Operands) { LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "parseOperand\n"); switch (getLexer().getKind()) { default: return Error(Parser.getTok().getLoc(), "unexpected token in operand"); case AsmToken::Identifier: // Try to parse a register, if it fails, // fall through to the next case. if (!tryParseRegisterOperand(Operands)) { return false; } LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; case AsmToken::LParen: case AsmToken::Integer: case AsmToken::Dot: return tryParseExpression(Operands); case AsmToken::Plus: case AsmToken::Minus: { // If the sign preceeds a number, parse the number, // otherwise treat the sign a an independent token. switch (getLexer().peekTok().getKind()) { case AsmToken::Integer: case AsmToken::BigNum: case AsmToken::Identifier: case AsmToken::Real: if (!tryParseExpression(Operands)) return false; break; default: break; } // Treat the token as an independent token. Operands.push_back(AVROperand::CreateToken(Parser.getTok().getString(), Parser.getTok().getLoc())); Parser.Lex(); // Eat the token. return false; } } // Could not parse operand return true; } OperandMatchResultTy AVRAsmParser::parseMemriOperand(OperandVector &Operands) { LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "parseMemriOperand()\n"); SMLoc E, S; MCExpr const *Expression; int RegNo; // Parse register. { RegNo = parseRegister(); if (RegNo == AVR::NoRegister) return MatchOperand_ParseFail; S = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Parser.getTok().getLoc().getPointer() - 1); Parser.Lex(); // Eat register token. } // Parse immediate; { if (getParser().parseExpression(Expression)) return MatchOperand_ParseFail; E = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Parser.getTok().getLoc().getPointer() - 1); } Operands.push_back(AVROperand::CreateMemri(RegNo, Expression, S, E)); return MatchOperand_Success; } bool AVRAsmParser::ParseRegister(unsigned &RegNo, SMLoc &StartLoc, SMLoc &EndLoc) { StartLoc = Parser.getTok().getLoc(); RegNo = parseRegister(/*RestoreOnFailure=*/false); EndLoc = Parser.getTok().getLoc(); return (RegNo == AVR::NoRegister); } OperandMatchResultTy AVRAsmParser::tryParseRegister(unsigned &RegNo, SMLoc &StartLoc, SMLoc &EndLoc) { StartLoc = Parser.getTok().getLoc(); RegNo = parseRegister(/*RestoreOnFailure=*/true); EndLoc = Parser.getTok().getLoc(); if (RegNo == AVR::NoRegister) return MatchOperand_NoMatch; return MatchOperand_Success; } void AVRAsmParser::eatComma() { if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Comma)) { Parser.Lex(); } else { // GCC allows commas to be omitted. } } bool AVRAsmParser::ParseInstruction(ParseInstructionInfo &Info, StringRef Mnemonic, SMLoc NameLoc, OperandVector &Operands) { Operands.push_back(AVROperand::CreateToken(Mnemonic, NameLoc)); bool first = true; while (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) { if (!first) eatComma(); first = false; auto MatchResult = MatchOperandParserImpl(Operands, Mnemonic); if (MatchResult == MatchOperand_Success) { continue; } if (MatchResult == MatchOperand_ParseFail) { SMLoc Loc = getLexer().getLoc(); Parser.eatToEndOfStatement(); return Error(Loc, "failed to parse register and immediate pair"); } if (parseOperand(Operands)) { SMLoc Loc = getLexer().getLoc(); Parser.eatToEndOfStatement(); return Error(Loc, "unexpected token in argument list"); } } Parser.Lex(); // Consume the EndOfStatement return false; } bool AVRAsmParser::ParseDirective(llvm::AsmToken DirectiveID) { StringRef IDVal = DirectiveID.getIdentifier(); if (IDVal.lower() == ".long") { parseLiteralValues(SIZE_LONG, DirectiveID.getLoc()); } else if (IDVal.lower() == ".word" || IDVal.lower() == ".short") { parseLiteralValues(SIZE_WORD, DirectiveID.getLoc()); } else if (IDVal.lower() == ".byte") { parseLiteralValues(1, DirectiveID.getLoc()); } return true; } bool AVRAsmParser::parseLiteralValues(unsigned SizeInBytes, SMLoc L) { MCAsmParser &Parser = getParser(); AVRMCELFStreamer &AVRStreamer = static_cast(Parser.getStreamer()); AsmToken Tokens[2]; size_t ReadCount = Parser.getLexer().peekTokens(Tokens); if (ReadCount == 2 && Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier && Tokens[0].getKind() == AsmToken::Minus && Tokens[1].getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier) { MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(".text"); AVRStreamer.emitValueForModiferKind(Symbol, SizeInBytes, L, AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_None); return false; } if (Parser.getTok().getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier && Parser.getLexer().peekTok().getKind() == AsmToken::LParen) { StringRef ModifierName = Parser.getTok().getString(); AVRMCExpr::VariantKind ModifierKind = AVRMCExpr::getKindByName(ModifierName.str().c_str()); if (ModifierKind != AVRMCExpr::VK_AVR_None) { Parser.Lex(); Parser.Lex(); // Eat the modifier and parenthesis } else { return Error(Parser.getTok().getLoc(), "unknown modifier"); } MCSymbol *Symbol = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(Parser.getTok().getString()); AVRStreamer.emitValueForModiferKind(Symbol, SizeInBytes, L, ModifierKind); return false; } auto parseOne = [&]() -> bool { const MCExpr *Value; if (Parser.parseExpression(Value)) return true; Parser.getStreamer().emitValue(Value, SizeInBytes, L); return false; }; return (parseMany(parseOne)); } extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeAVRAsmParser() { RegisterMCAsmParser X(getTheAVRTarget()); } #define GET_REGISTER_MATCHER #define GET_MATCHER_IMPLEMENTATION #include "AVRGenAsmMatcher.inc" // Uses enums defined in AVRGenAsmMatcher.inc unsigned AVRAsmParser::validateTargetOperandClass(MCParsedAsmOperand &AsmOp, unsigned ExpectedKind) { AVROperand &Op = static_cast(AsmOp); MatchClassKind Expected = static_cast(ExpectedKind); // If need be, GCC converts bare numbers to register names // It's ugly, but GCC supports it. if (Op.isImm()) { if (MCConstantExpr const *Const = dyn_cast(Op.getImm())) { int64_t RegNum = Const->getValue(); std::ostringstream RegName; RegName << "r" << RegNum; RegNum = MatchRegisterName(RegName.str().c_str()); if (RegNum != AVR::NoRegister) { Op.makeReg(RegNum); if (validateOperandClass(Op, Expected) == Match_Success) { return Match_Success; } } // Let the other quirks try their magic. } } if (Op.isReg()) { // If the instruction uses a register pair but we got a single, lower // register we perform a "class cast". if (isSubclass(Expected, MCK_DREGS)) { unsigned correspondingDREG = toDREG(Op.getReg()); if (correspondingDREG != AVR::NoRegister) { Op.makeReg(correspondingDREG); return validateOperandClass(Op, Expected); } } } return Match_InvalidOperand; }