"""\
usage: ttx [options] inputfile1 [... inputfileN]
TTX -- From OpenType To XML And Back
If an input file is a TrueType or OpenType font file, it will be
decompiled to a TTX file (an XML-based text format).
If an input file is a TTX file, it will be compiled to whatever
format the data is in, a TrueType or OpenType/CFF font file.
Output files are created so they are unique: an existing file is
never overwritten.
General options:
-h Help: print this message.
--version: show version and exit.
-d <outputfolder> Specify a directory where the output files are
to be created.
-o <outputfile> Specify a file to write the output to. A special
value of - would use the standard output.
-f Overwrite existing output file(s), ie. don't append numbers.
-v Verbose: more messages will be written to stdout about what
is being done.
-q Quiet: No messages will be written to stdout about what
is being done.
-a allow virtual glyphs ID's on compile or decompile.
Dump options:
-l List table info: instead of dumping to a TTX file, list some
minimal info about each table.
-t <table> Specify a table to dump. Multiple -t options
are allowed. When no -t option is specified, all tables
will be dumped.
-x <table> Specify a table to exclude from the dump. Multiple
-x options are allowed. -t and -x are mutually exclusive.
-s Split tables: save the TTX data into separate TTX files per
table and write one small TTX file that contains references
to the individual table dumps. This file can be used as
input to ttx, as long as the table files are in the
same directory.
-g Split glyf table: Save the glyf data into separate TTX files
per glyph and write a small TTX for the glyf table which
contains references to the individual TTGlyph elements.
NOTE: specifying -g implies -s (no need for -s together with -g)
-i Do NOT disassemble TT instructions: when this option is given,
all TrueType programs (glyph programs, the font program and the
pre-program) will be written to the TTX file as hex data
instead of assembly. This saves some time and makes the TTX
file smaller.
-z <format> Specify a bitmap data export option for EBDT:
{'raw', 'row', 'bitwise', 'extfile'} or for the CBDT:
{'raw', 'extfile'} Each option does one of the following:
-z raw
* export the bitmap data as a hex dump
-z row
* export each row as hex data
-z bitwise
* export each row as binary in an ASCII art style
-z extfile
* export the data as external files with XML references
If no export format is specified 'raw' format is used.
-e Don't ignore decompilation errors, but show a full traceback
and abort.
-y <number> Select font number for TrueType Collection (.ttc/.otc),
starting from 0.
--unicodedata <UnicodeData.txt> Use custom database file to write
character names in the comments of the cmap TTX output.
--newline <value> Control how line endings are written in the XML
file. It can be 'LF', 'CR', or 'CRLF'. If not specified, the
default platform-specific line endings are used.
Compile options:
-m Merge with TrueType-input-file: specify a TrueType or OpenType
font file to be merged with the TTX file. This option is only
valid when at most one TTX file is specified.
-b Don't recalc glyph bounding boxes: use the values in the TTX
file as-is.
--recalc-timestamp Set font 'modified' timestamp to current time.
By default, the modification time of the TTX file will be used.
--no-recalc-timestamp Keep the original font 'modified' timestamp.
--flavor <type> Specify flavor of output font file. May be 'woff'
or 'woff2'. Note that WOFF2 requires the Brotli Python extension,
available at https://github.com/google/brotli
--with-zopfli Use Zopfli instead of Zlib to compress WOFF. The Python
extension is available at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zopfli
"""
from fontTools.misc.py23 import Tag, tostr
from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont, TTLibError
from fontTools.misc.macCreatorType import getMacCreatorAndType
from fontTools.unicode import setUnicodeData
from fontTools.misc.timeTools import timestampSinceEpoch
from fontTools.misc.loggingTools import Timer
from fontTools.misc.cliTools import makeOutputFileName
import os
import sys
import getopt
import re
import logging
log = logging.getLogger("fontTools.ttx")
opentypeheaderRE = re.compile('''sfntVersion=['"]OTTO["']''')
class Options(object):
listTables = False
outputDir = None
outputFile = None
overWrite = False
verbose = False
quiet = False
splitTables = False
splitGlyphs = False
disassembleInstructions = True
mergeFile = None
recalcBBoxes = True
allowVID = False
ignoreDecompileErrors = True
bitmapGlyphDataFormat = 'raw'
unicodedata = None
newlinestr = None
recalcTimestamp = None
flavor = None
useZopfli = False
def __init__(self, rawOptions, numFiles):
self.onlyTables = []
self.skipTables = []
self.fontNumber = -1
for option, value in rawOptions:
# general options
if option == "-h":
print(__doc__)
sys.exit(0)
elif option == "--version":
from fontTools import version
print(version)
sys.exit(0)
elif option == "-d":
if not os.path.isdir(value):
raise getopt.GetoptError("The -d option value must be an existing directory")
self.outputDir = value
elif option == "-o":
self.outputFile = value
elif option == "-f":
self.overWrite = True
elif option == "-v":
self.verbose = True
elif option == "-q":
self.quiet = True
# dump options
elif option == "-l":
self.listTables = True
elif option == "-t":
# pad with space if table tag length is less than 4
value = value.ljust(4)
self.onlyTables.append(value)
elif option == "-x":
# pad with space if table tag length is less than 4
value = value.ljust(4)
self.skipTables.append(value)
elif option == "-s":
self.splitTables = True
elif option == "-g":
# -g implies (and forces) splitTables
self.splitGlyphs = True
self.splitTables = True
elif option == "-i":
self.disassembleInstructions = False
elif option == "-z":
validOptions = ('raw', 'row', 'bitwise', 'extfile')
if value not in validOptions:
raise getopt.GetoptError(
"-z does not allow %s as a format. Use %s" % (option, validOptions))
self.bitmapGlyphDataFormat = value
elif option == "-y":
self.fontNumber = int(value)
# compile options
elif option == "-m":
self.mergeFile = value
elif option == "-b":
self.recalcBBoxes = False
elif option == "-a":
self.allowVID = True
elif option == "-e":
self.ignoreDecompileErrors = False
elif option == "--unicodedata":
self.unicodedata = value
elif option == "--newline":
validOptions = ('LF', 'CR', 'CRLF')
if value == "LF":
self.newlinestr = "\n"
elif value == "CR":
self.newlinestr = "\r"
elif value == "CRLF":
self.newlinestr = "\r\n"
else:
raise getopt.GetoptError(
"Invalid choice for --newline: %r (choose from %s)"
% (value, ", ".join(map(repr, validOptions))))
elif option == "--recalc-timestamp":
self.recalcTimestamp = True
elif option == "--no-recalc-timestamp":
self.recalcTimestamp = False
elif option == "--flavor":
self.flavor = value
elif option == "--with-zopfli":
self.useZopfli = True
if self.verbose and self.quiet:
raise getopt.GetoptError("-q and -v options are mutually exclusive")
if self.verbose:
self.logLevel = logging.DEBUG
elif self.quiet:
self.logLevel = logging.WARNING
else:
self.logLevel = logging.INFO
if self.mergeFile and self.flavor:
raise getopt.GetoptError("-m and --flavor options are mutually exclusive")
if self.onlyTables and self.skipTables:
raise getopt.GetoptError("-t and -x options are mutually exclusive")
if self.mergeFile and numFiles > 1:
raise getopt.GetoptError("Must specify exactly one TTX source file when using -m")
if self.flavor != 'woff' and self.useZopfli:
raise getopt.GetoptError("--with-zopfli option requires --flavor 'woff'")
def ttList(input, output, options):
ttf = TTFont(input, fontNumber=options.fontNumber, lazy=True)
reader = ttf.reader
tags = sorted(reader.keys())
print('Listing table info for "%s":' % input)
format = " %4s %10s %8s %8s"
print(format % ("tag ", " checksum", " length", " offset"))
print(format % ("----", "----------", "--------", "--------"))
for tag in tags:
entry = reader.tables[tag]
if ttf.flavor == "woff2":
# WOFF2 doesn't store table checksums, so they must be calculated
from fontTools.ttLib.sfnt import calcChecksum
data = entry.loadData(reader.transformBuffer)
checkSum = calcChecksum(data)
else:
checkSum = int(entry.checkSum)
if checkSum < 0:
checkSum = checkSum + 0x100000000
checksum = "0x%08X" % checkSum
print(format % (tag, checksum, entry.length, entry.offset))
print()
ttf.close()
@Timer(log, 'Done dumping TTX in %(time).3f seconds')
def ttDump(input, output, options):
log.info('Dumping "%s" to "%s"...', input, output)
if options.unicodedata:
setUnicodeData(options.unicodedata)
ttf = TTFont(input, 0, allowVID=options.allowVID,
ignoreDecompileErrors=options.ignoreDecompileErrors,
fontNumber=options.fontNumber)
ttf.saveXML(output,
tables=options.onlyTables,
skipTables=options.skipTables,
splitTables=options.splitTables,
splitGlyphs=options.splitGlyphs,
disassembleInstructions=options.disassembleInstructions,
bitmapGlyphDataFormat=options.bitmapGlyphDataFormat,
newlinestr=options.newlinestr)
ttf.close()
@Timer(log, 'Done compiling TTX in %(time).3f seconds')
def ttCompile(input, output, options):
log.info('Compiling "%s" to "%s"...' % (input, output))
if options.useZopfli:
from fontTools.ttLib import sfnt
sfnt.USE_ZOPFLI = True
ttf = TTFont(options.mergeFile, flavor=options.flavor,
recalcBBoxes=options.recalcBBoxes,
recalcTimestamp=options.recalcTimestamp,
allowVID=options.allowVID)
ttf.importXML(input)
if options.recalcTimestamp is None and 'head' in ttf:
# use TTX file modification time for head "modified" timestamp
mtime = os.path.getmtime(input)
ttf['head'].modified = timestampSinceEpoch(mtime)
ttf.save(output)
def guessFileType(fileName):
base, ext = os.path.splitext(fileName)
try:
with open(fileName, "rb") as f:
header = f.read(256)
except IOError:
return None
if header.startswith(b'\xef\xbb\xbf<?xml'):
header = header.lstrip(b'\xef\xbb\xbf')
cr, tp = getMacCreatorAndType(fileName)
if tp in ("sfnt", "FFIL"):
return "TTF"
if ext == ".dfont":
return "TTF"
head = Tag(header[:4])
if head == "OTTO":
return "OTF"
elif head == "ttcf":
return "TTC"
elif head in ("\0\1\0\0", "true"):
return "TTF"
elif head == "wOFF":
return "WOFF"
elif head == "wOF2":
return "WOFF2"
elif head == "<?xm":
# Use 'latin1' because that can't fail.
header = tostr(header, 'latin1')
if opentypeheaderRE.search(header):
return "OTX"
else:
return "TTX"
return None
def parseOptions(args):
rawOptions, files = getopt.getopt(args, "ld:o:fvqht:x:sgim:z:baey:",
['unicodedata=', "recalc-timestamp", "no-recalc-timestamp",
'flavor=', 'version', 'with-zopfli', 'newline='])
options = Options(rawOptions, len(files))
jobs = []
if not files:
raise getopt.GetoptError('Must specify at least one input file')
for input in files:
if not os.path.isfile(input):
raise getopt.GetoptError('File not found: "%s"' % input)
tp = guessFileType(input)
if tp in ("OTF", "TTF", "TTC", "WOFF", "WOFF2"):
extension = ".ttx"
if options.listTables:
action = ttList
else:
action = ttDump
elif tp == "TTX":
extension = "."+options.flavor if options.flavor else ".ttf"
action = ttCompile
elif tp == "OTX":
extension = "."+options.flavor if options.flavor else ".otf"
action = ttCompile
else:
raise getopt.GetoptError('Unknown file type: "%s"' % input)
if options.outputFile:
output = options.outputFile
else:
output = makeOutputFileName(input, options.outputDir, extension, options.overWrite)
# 'touch' output file to avoid race condition in choosing file names
if action != ttList:
open(output, 'a').close()
jobs.append((action, input, output))
return jobs, options
def process(jobs, options):
for action, input, output in jobs:
action(input, output, options)
def waitForKeyPress():
"""Force the DOS Prompt window to stay open so the user gets
a chance to see what's wrong."""
import msvcrt
print('(Hit any key to exit)', file=sys.stderr)
while not msvcrt.kbhit():
pass
def main(args=None):
"""Convert OpenType fonts to XML and back"""
from fontTools import configLogger
if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]
try:
jobs, options = parseOptions(args)
except getopt.GetoptError as e:
print("%s\nERROR: %s" % (__doc__, e), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
configLogger(level=options.logLevel)
try:
process(jobs, options)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
log.error("(Cancelled.)")
sys.exit(1)
except SystemExit:
if sys.platform == "win32":
waitForKeyPress()
raise
except TTLibError as e:
log.error(e)
sys.exit(1)
except:
log.exception('Unhandled exception has occurred')
if sys.platform == "win32":
waitForKeyPress()
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())