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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import logging
import operator
import os
import re
import textwrap
from gensyscalls import SupportedArchitectures, SysCallsTxtParser
BPF_JGE = "BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K, {0}, {1}, {2})"
BPF_JEQ = "BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, {0}, {1}, {2})"
BPF_ALLOW = "BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)"
class SyscallRange:
def __init__(self, name, value):
self.names = [name]
self.begin = value
self.end = self.begin + 1
def __str__(self):
return "(%s, %s, %s)" % (self.begin, self.end, self.names)
def add(self, name, value):
if value != self.end:
raise ValueError
self.end += 1
self.names.append(name)
def load_syscall_names_from_file(file_path, architecture):
parser = SysCallsTxtParser()
parser.parse_open_file(open(file_path))
return {x["name"] for x in parser.syscalls if x.get(architecture)}
def load_syscall_priorities_from_file(file_path):
format_re = re.compile(r'^\s*([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s*$')
priorities = []
with open(file_path) as priority_file:
for line in priority_file:
match = format_re.match(line)
if match is None:
continue
try:
name = match.group(1)
priorities.append(name)
except IndexError:
# TODO: This should be impossible becauase it wouldn't have matched?
logging.exception('Failed to parse %s from %s', line, file_path)
return priorities
def merge_names(base_names, allowlist_names, blocklist_names):
if bool(blocklist_names - base_names):
raise RuntimeError("blocklist item not in bionic - aborting " + str(
blocklist_names - base_names))
return (base_names - blocklist_names) | allowlist_names
def extract_priority_syscalls(syscalls, priorities):
# Extract syscalls that are not in the priority list
other_syscalls = \
[syscall for syscall in syscalls if syscall[0] not in priorities]
# For prioritized syscalls, keep the order in which they appear in th
# priority list
syscall_dict = {syscall[0]: syscall[1] for syscall in syscalls}
priority_syscalls = []
for name in priorities:
if name in syscall_dict.keys():
priority_syscalls.append((name, syscall_dict[name]))
return priority_syscalls, other_syscalls
def parse_syscall_NRs(names_path):
# The input is now the preprocessed source file. This will contain a lot
# of junk from the preprocessor, but our lines will be in the format:
#
# #define __(ARM_)?NR_${NAME} ${VALUE}
#
# Where ${VALUE} is a preprocessor expression.
constant_re = re.compile(
r'^\s*#define\s+([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s+(.+)\s*$')
token_re = re.compile(r'\b[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]+\b')
constants = {}
with open(names_path) as f:
for line in f:
m = constant_re.match(line)
if m is None:
continue
try:
name = m.group(1)
# eval() takes care of any arithmetic that may be done
value = eval(token_re.sub(lambda x: str(constants[x.group(0)]),
m.group(2)))
constants[name] = value
except: # pylint: disable=bare-except
# TODO: This seems wrong.
# Key error doesn't seem like the error the original author was trying
# to catch. It looks like the intent was to catch IndexError from
# match.group() for non-matching lines, but that's impossible because
# the match object is checked and continued if not matched. What
# actually happens is that KeyError is thrown by constants[x.group(0)]
# on at least the first run because the dict is empty.
#
# It's also matching syntax errors because not all C integer literals
# are valid Python integer literals, e.g. 10L.
logging.debug('Failed to parse %s', line)
syscalls = {}
for name, value in constants.items():
if not name.startswith("__NR_") and not name.startswith("__ARM_NR"):
continue
if name.startswith("__NR_"):
# Remote the __NR_ prefix
name = name[len("__NR_"):]
syscalls[name] = value
return syscalls
def convert_NRs_to_ranges(syscalls):
# Sort the values so we convert to ranges and binary chop
syscalls = sorted(syscalls, key=operator.itemgetter(1))
# Turn into a list of ranges. Keep the names for the comments
ranges = []
for name, value in syscalls:
if not ranges:
ranges.append(SyscallRange(name, value))
continue
last_range = ranges[-1]
if last_range.end == value:
last_range.add(name, value)
else:
ranges.append(SyscallRange(name, value))
return ranges
# Converts the sorted ranges of allowed syscalls to a binary tree bpf
# For a single range, output a simple jump to {fail} or {allow}. We can't set
# the jump ranges yet, since we don't know the size of the filter, so use a
# placeholder
# For multiple ranges, split into two, convert the two halves and output a jump
# to the correct half
def convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges):
if len(ranges) == 1:
# We will replace {fail} and {allow} with appropriate range jumps later
return [BPF_JGE.format(ranges[0].end, "{fail}", "{allow}") +
", //" + "|".join(ranges[0].names)]
half = (len(ranges) + 1) // 2
first = convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges[:half])
second = convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges[half:])
jump = [BPF_JGE.format(ranges[half].begin, len(first), 0) + ","]
return jump + first + second
# Converts the prioritized syscalls to a bpf list that is prepended to the
# tree generated by convert_to_intermediate_bpf(). If we hit one of these
# syscalls, shortcut to the allow statement at the bottom of the tree
# immediately
def convert_priority_to_intermediate_bpf(priority_syscalls):
result = []
for syscall in priority_syscalls:
result.append(BPF_JEQ.format(syscall[1], "{allow}", 0) +
", //" + syscall[0])
return result
def convert_ranges_to_bpf(ranges, priority_syscalls):
bpf = convert_priority_to_intermediate_bpf(priority_syscalls) + \
convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges)
# Now we know the size of the tree, we can substitute the {fail} and {allow}
# placeholders
for i, statement in enumerate(bpf):
# Replace placeholder with
# "distance to jump to fail, distance to jump to allow"
# We will add a kill statement and an allow statement after the tree
# With bpfs jmp 0 means the next statement, so the distance to the end is
# len(bpf) - i - 1, which is where we will put the kill statement, and
# then the statement after that is the allow statement
bpf[i] = statement.format(fail=str(len(bpf) - i),
allow=str(len(bpf) - i - 1))
# Add the allow calls at the end. If the syscall is not matched, we will
# continue. This allows the user to choose to match further syscalls, and
# also to choose the action when we want to block
bpf.append(BPF_ALLOW + ",")
# Add check that we aren't off the bottom of the syscalls
bpf.insert(0, BPF_JGE.format(ranges[0].begin, 0, str(len(bpf))) + ',')
return bpf
def convert_bpf_to_output(bpf, architecture, name_modifier):
if name_modifier:
name_modifier = name_modifier + "_"
else:
name_modifier = ""
header = textwrap.dedent("""\
// File autogenerated by {self_path} - edit at your peril!!
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "seccomp/seccomp_bpfs.h"
const sock_filter {architecture}_{suffix}filter[] = {{
""").format(self_path=os.path.basename(__file__), architecture=architecture,
suffix=name_modifier)
footer = textwrap.dedent("""\
}};
const size_t {architecture}_{suffix}filter_size = sizeof({architecture}_{suffix}filter) / sizeof(struct sock_filter);
""").format(architecture=architecture,suffix=name_modifier)
return header + "\n".join(bpf) + footer
def construct_bpf(syscalls, architecture, name_modifier, priorities):
priority_syscalls, other_syscalls = \
extract_priority_syscalls(syscalls, priorities)
ranges = convert_NRs_to_ranges(other_syscalls)
bpf = convert_ranges_to_bpf(ranges, priority_syscalls)
return convert_bpf_to_output(bpf, architecture, name_modifier)
def gen_policy(name_modifier, out_dir, base_syscall_file, syscall_files,
syscall_NRs, priority_file):
for arch in SupportedArchitectures:
base_names = load_syscall_names_from_file(base_syscall_file, arch)
allowlist_names = set()
blocklist_names = set()
for f in syscall_files:
if "blocklist" in f.lower():
blocklist_names |= load_syscall_names_from_file(f, arch)
else:
allowlist_names |= load_syscall_names_from_file(f, arch)
priorities = []
if priority_file:
priorities = load_syscall_priorities_from_file(priority_file)
allowed_syscalls = []
for name in merge_names(base_names, allowlist_names, blocklist_names):
try:
allowed_syscalls.append((name, syscall_NRs[arch][name]))
except:
logging.exception("Failed to find %s in %s", name, arch)
raise
output = construct_bpf(allowed_syscalls, arch, name_modifier, priorities)
# And output policy
filename_modifier = "_" + name_modifier if name_modifier else ""
output_path = os.path.join(out_dir,
"{}{}_policy.cpp".format(arch, filename_modifier))
with open(output_path, "w") as output_file:
output_file.write(output)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Generates a seccomp-bpf policy")
parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", help="Enables verbose logging.")
parser.add_argument("--name-modifier",
help=("Specifies the name modifier for the policy. "
"One of {app,system}."))
parser.add_argument("--out-dir",
help="The output directory for the policy files")
parser.add_argument("base_file", metavar="base-file", type=str,
help="The path of the base syscall list (SYSCALLS.TXT).")
parser.add_argument("files", metavar="FILE", type=str, nargs="+",
help=("The path of the input files. In order to "
"simplify the build rules, it can take any of the "
"following files: \n"
"* /blocklist.*\\.txt$/ syscall blocklist.\n"
"* /allowlist.*\\.txt$/ syscall allowlist.\n"
"* /priority.txt$/ priorities for bpf rules.\n"
"* otherwise, syscall name-number mapping.\n"))
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.verbose:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
else:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
syscall_files = []
priority_file = None
syscall_NRs = {}
for filename in args.files:
if filename.lower().endswith('.txt'):
if filename.lower().endswith('priority.txt'):
priority_file = filename
else:
syscall_files.append(filename)
else:
m = re.search(r"libseccomp_gen_syscall_nrs_([^/]+)", filename)
syscall_NRs[m.group(1)] = parse_syscall_NRs(filename)
gen_policy(name_modifier=args.name_modifier, out_dir=args.out_dir,
syscall_NRs=syscall_NRs, base_syscall_file=args.base_file,
syscall_files=syscall_files, priority_file=priority_file)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()