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316 lines
11 KiB
316 lines
11 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import argparse
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import logging
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import operator
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import os
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import re
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import textwrap
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from gensyscalls import SupportedArchitectures, SysCallsTxtParser
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BPF_JGE = "BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JGE|BPF_K, {0}, {1}, {2})"
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BPF_JEQ = "BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, {0}, {1}, {2})"
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BPF_ALLOW = "BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)"
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class SyscallRange:
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def __init__(self, name, value):
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self.names = [name]
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self.begin = value
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self.end = self.begin + 1
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def __str__(self):
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return "(%s, %s, %s)" % (self.begin, self.end, self.names)
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def add(self, name, value):
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if value != self.end:
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raise ValueError
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self.end += 1
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self.names.append(name)
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def load_syscall_names_from_file(file_path, architecture):
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parser = SysCallsTxtParser()
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parser.parse_open_file(open(file_path))
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return {x["name"] for x in parser.syscalls if x.get(architecture)}
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def load_syscall_priorities_from_file(file_path):
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format_re = re.compile(r'^\s*([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s*$')
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priorities = []
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with open(file_path) as priority_file:
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for line in priority_file:
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match = format_re.match(line)
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if match is None:
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continue
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try:
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name = match.group(1)
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priorities.append(name)
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except IndexError:
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# TODO: This should be impossible becauase it wouldn't have matched?
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logging.exception('Failed to parse %s from %s', line, file_path)
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return priorities
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def merge_names(base_names, allowlist_names, blocklist_names):
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if bool(blocklist_names - base_names):
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raise RuntimeError("blocklist item not in bionic - aborting " + str(
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blocklist_names - base_names))
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return (base_names - blocklist_names) | allowlist_names
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def extract_priority_syscalls(syscalls, priorities):
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# Extract syscalls that are not in the priority list
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other_syscalls = \
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[syscall for syscall in syscalls if syscall[0] not in priorities]
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# For prioritized syscalls, keep the order in which they appear in th
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# priority list
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syscall_dict = {syscall[0]: syscall[1] for syscall in syscalls}
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priority_syscalls = []
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for name in priorities:
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if name in syscall_dict.keys():
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priority_syscalls.append((name, syscall_dict[name]))
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return priority_syscalls, other_syscalls
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def parse_syscall_NRs(names_path):
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# The input is now the preprocessed source file. This will contain a lot
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# of junk from the preprocessor, but our lines will be in the format:
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#
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# #define __(ARM_)?NR_${NAME} ${VALUE}
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#
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# Where ${VALUE} is a preprocessor expression.
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constant_re = re.compile(
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r'^\s*#define\s+([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s+(.+)\s*$')
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token_re = re.compile(r'\b[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]+\b')
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constants = {}
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with open(names_path) as f:
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for line in f:
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m = constant_re.match(line)
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if m is None:
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continue
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try:
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name = m.group(1)
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# eval() takes care of any arithmetic that may be done
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value = eval(token_re.sub(lambda x: str(constants[x.group(0)]),
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m.group(2)))
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constants[name] = value
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except: # pylint: disable=bare-except
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# TODO: This seems wrong.
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# Key error doesn't seem like the error the original author was trying
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# to catch. It looks like the intent was to catch IndexError from
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# match.group() for non-matching lines, but that's impossible because
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# the match object is checked and continued if not matched. What
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# actually happens is that KeyError is thrown by constants[x.group(0)]
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# on at least the first run because the dict is empty.
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#
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# It's also matching syntax errors because not all C integer literals
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# are valid Python integer literals, e.g. 10L.
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logging.debug('Failed to parse %s', line)
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syscalls = {}
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for name, value in constants.items():
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if not name.startswith("__NR_") and not name.startswith("__ARM_NR"):
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continue
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if name.startswith("__NR_"):
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# Remote the __NR_ prefix
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name = name[len("__NR_"):]
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syscalls[name] = value
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return syscalls
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def convert_NRs_to_ranges(syscalls):
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# Sort the values so we convert to ranges and binary chop
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syscalls = sorted(syscalls, key=operator.itemgetter(1))
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# Turn into a list of ranges. Keep the names for the comments
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ranges = []
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for name, value in syscalls:
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if not ranges:
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ranges.append(SyscallRange(name, value))
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continue
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last_range = ranges[-1]
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if last_range.end == value:
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last_range.add(name, value)
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else:
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ranges.append(SyscallRange(name, value))
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return ranges
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# Converts the sorted ranges of allowed syscalls to a binary tree bpf
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# For a single range, output a simple jump to {fail} or {allow}. We can't set
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# the jump ranges yet, since we don't know the size of the filter, so use a
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# placeholder
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# For multiple ranges, split into two, convert the two halves and output a jump
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# to the correct half
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def convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges):
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if len(ranges) == 1:
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# We will replace {fail} and {allow} with appropriate range jumps later
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return [BPF_JGE.format(ranges[0].end, "{fail}", "{allow}") +
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", //" + "|".join(ranges[0].names)]
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half = (len(ranges) + 1) // 2
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first = convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges[:half])
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second = convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges[half:])
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jump = [BPF_JGE.format(ranges[half].begin, len(first), 0) + ","]
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return jump + first + second
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# Converts the prioritized syscalls to a bpf list that is prepended to the
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# tree generated by convert_to_intermediate_bpf(). If we hit one of these
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# syscalls, shortcut to the allow statement at the bottom of the tree
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# immediately
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def convert_priority_to_intermediate_bpf(priority_syscalls):
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result = []
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for syscall in priority_syscalls:
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result.append(BPF_JEQ.format(syscall[1], "{allow}", 0) +
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", //" + syscall[0])
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return result
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def convert_ranges_to_bpf(ranges, priority_syscalls):
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bpf = convert_priority_to_intermediate_bpf(priority_syscalls) + \
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convert_to_intermediate_bpf(ranges)
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# Now we know the size of the tree, we can substitute the {fail} and {allow}
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# placeholders
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for i, statement in enumerate(bpf):
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# Replace placeholder with
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# "distance to jump to fail, distance to jump to allow"
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# We will add a kill statement and an allow statement after the tree
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# With bpfs jmp 0 means the next statement, so the distance to the end is
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# len(bpf) - i - 1, which is where we will put the kill statement, and
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# then the statement after that is the allow statement
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bpf[i] = statement.format(fail=str(len(bpf) - i),
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allow=str(len(bpf) - i - 1))
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# Add the allow calls at the end. If the syscall is not matched, we will
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# continue. This allows the user to choose to match further syscalls, and
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# also to choose the action when we want to block
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bpf.append(BPF_ALLOW + ",")
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# Add check that we aren't off the bottom of the syscalls
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bpf.insert(0, BPF_JGE.format(ranges[0].begin, 0, str(len(bpf))) + ',')
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return bpf
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def convert_bpf_to_output(bpf, architecture, name_modifier):
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if name_modifier:
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name_modifier = name_modifier + "_"
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else:
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name_modifier = ""
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header = textwrap.dedent("""\
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// File autogenerated by {self_path} - edit at your peril!!
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#include <linux/filter.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include "seccomp/seccomp_bpfs.h"
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const sock_filter {architecture}_{suffix}filter[] = {{
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""").format(self_path=os.path.basename(__file__), architecture=architecture,
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suffix=name_modifier)
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footer = textwrap.dedent("""\
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}};
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const size_t {architecture}_{suffix}filter_size = sizeof({architecture}_{suffix}filter) / sizeof(struct sock_filter);
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""").format(architecture=architecture,suffix=name_modifier)
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return header + "\n".join(bpf) + footer
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def construct_bpf(syscalls, architecture, name_modifier, priorities):
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priority_syscalls, other_syscalls = \
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extract_priority_syscalls(syscalls, priorities)
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ranges = convert_NRs_to_ranges(other_syscalls)
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bpf = convert_ranges_to_bpf(ranges, priority_syscalls)
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return convert_bpf_to_output(bpf, architecture, name_modifier)
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def gen_policy(name_modifier, out_dir, base_syscall_file, syscall_files,
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syscall_NRs, priority_file):
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for arch in SupportedArchitectures:
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base_names = load_syscall_names_from_file(base_syscall_file, arch)
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allowlist_names = set()
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blocklist_names = set()
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for f in syscall_files:
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if "blocklist" in f.lower():
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blocklist_names |= load_syscall_names_from_file(f, arch)
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else:
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allowlist_names |= load_syscall_names_from_file(f, arch)
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priorities = []
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if priority_file:
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priorities = load_syscall_priorities_from_file(priority_file)
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allowed_syscalls = []
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for name in merge_names(base_names, allowlist_names, blocklist_names):
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try:
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allowed_syscalls.append((name, syscall_NRs[arch][name]))
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except:
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logging.exception("Failed to find %s in %s", name, arch)
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raise
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output = construct_bpf(allowed_syscalls, arch, name_modifier, priorities)
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# And output policy
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filename_modifier = "_" + name_modifier if name_modifier else ""
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output_path = os.path.join(out_dir,
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"{}{}_policy.cpp".format(arch, filename_modifier))
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with open(output_path, "w") as output_file:
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output_file.write(output)
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Generates a seccomp-bpf policy")
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parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", help="Enables verbose logging.")
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parser.add_argument("--name-modifier",
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help=("Specifies the name modifier for the policy. "
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"One of {app,system}."))
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parser.add_argument("--out-dir",
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help="The output directory for the policy files")
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parser.add_argument("base_file", metavar="base-file", type=str,
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help="The path of the base syscall list (SYSCALLS.TXT).")
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parser.add_argument("files", metavar="FILE", type=str, nargs="+",
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help=("The path of the input files. In order to "
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"simplify the build rules, it can take any of the "
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"following files: \n"
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"* /blocklist.*\\.txt$/ syscall blocklist.\n"
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"* /allowlist.*\\.txt$/ syscall allowlist.\n"
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"* /priority.txt$/ priorities for bpf rules.\n"
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"* otherwise, syscall name-number mapping.\n"))
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args = parser.parse_args()
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if args.verbose:
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
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else:
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
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syscall_files = []
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priority_file = None
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syscall_NRs = {}
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for filename in args.files:
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if filename.lower().endswith('.txt'):
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if filename.lower().endswith('priority.txt'):
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priority_file = filename
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else:
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syscall_files.append(filename)
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else:
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m = re.search(r"libseccomp_gen_syscall_nrs_([^/]+)", filename)
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syscall_NRs[m.group(1)] = parse_syscall_NRs(filename)
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gen_policy(name_modifier=args.name_modifier, out_dir=args.out_dir,
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syscall_NRs=syscall_NRs, base_syscall_file=args.base_file,
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syscall_files=syscall_files, priority_file=priority_file)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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