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/*
* $Id: json_object.c,v 1.17 2006/07/25 03:24:50 mclark Exp $
*
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd.
* Michael Clark <michael@metaparadigm.com>
* Copyright (c) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details.
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "printbuf.h"
#include "linkhash.h"
#include "arraylist.h"
#include "json_inttypes.h"
#include "json_object.h"
#include "json_object_private.h"
#include "json_util.h"
#include "math_compat.h"
#if !defined(HAVE_STRDUP) && defined(_MSC_VER)
/* MSC has the version as _strdup */
# define strdup _strdup
#elif !defined(HAVE_STRDUP)
# error You do not have strdup on your system.
#endif /* HAVE_STRDUP */
#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) && defined(_MSC_VER)
/* MSC has the version as _snprintf */
# define snprintf _snprintf
#elif !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF)
# error You do not have snprintf on your system.
#endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
// Don't define this. It's not thread-safe.
/* #define REFCOUNT_DEBUG 1 */
const char *json_number_chars = "0123456789.+-eE";
const char *json_hex_chars = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
static void json_object_generic_delete(struct json_object* jso);
static struct json_object* json_object_new(enum json_type o_type);
static json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_object_to_json_string;
static json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_boolean_to_json_string;
static json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_int_to_json_string;
static json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_double_to_json_string;
static json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_string_to_json_string;
static json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_array_to_json_string;
/* ref count debugging */
#ifdef REFCOUNT_DEBUG
static struct lh_table *json_object_table;
static void json_object_init(void) __attribute__ ((constructor));
static void json_object_init(void) {
MC_DEBUG("json_object_init: creating object table\n");
json_object_table = lh_kptr_table_new(128, "json_object_table", NULL);
}
static void json_object_fini(void) __attribute__ ((destructor));
static void json_object_fini(void)
{
struct lh_entry *ent;
if (MC_GET_DEBUG())
{
if (json_object_table->count)
{
MC_DEBUG("json_object_fini: %d referenced objects at exit\n",
json_object_table->count);
lh_foreach(json_object_table, ent)
{
struct json_object* obj = (struct json_object*)ent->v;
MC_DEBUG("\t%s:%p\n", json_type_to_name(obj->o_type), obj);
}
}
}
MC_DEBUG("json_object_fini: freeing object table\n");
lh_table_free(json_object_table);
}
#endif /* REFCOUNT_DEBUG */
/* string escaping */
static int json_escape_str(struct printbuf *pb, char *str, int len)
{
int pos = 0, start_offset = 0;
unsigned char c;
while (len--)
{
c = str[pos];
switch(c)
{
case '\b':
case '\n':
case '\r':
case '\t':
case '\f':
case '"':
case '\\':
case '/':
if(pos - start_offset > 0)
printbuf_memappend(pb, str + start_offset, pos - start_offset);
if(c == '\b') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\b", 2);
else if(c == '\n') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\n", 2);
else if(c == '\r') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\r", 2);
else if(c == '\t') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\t", 2);
else if(c == '\f') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\f", 2);
else if(c == '"') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\\"", 2);
else if(c == '\\') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\\\", 2);
else if(c == '/') printbuf_memappend(pb, "\\/", 2);
start_offset = ++pos;
break;
default:
if(c < ' ')
{
if(pos - start_offset > 0)
printbuf_memappend(pb, str + start_offset, pos - start_offset);
sprintbuf(pb, "\\u00%c%c",
json_hex_chars[c >> 4],
json_hex_chars[c & 0xf]);
start_offset = ++pos;
} else
pos++;
}
}
if (pos - start_offset > 0)
printbuf_memappend(pb, str + start_offset, pos - start_offset);
return 0;
}
/* reference counting */
extern struct json_object* json_object_get(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (jso)
jso->_ref_count++;
return jso;
}
int json_object_put(struct json_object *jso)
{
if(jso)
{
jso->_ref_count--;
if(!jso->_ref_count)
{
if (jso->_user_delete)
jso->_user_delete(jso, jso->_userdata);
jso->_delete(jso);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* generic object construction and destruction parts */
static void json_object_generic_delete(struct json_object* jso)
{
#ifdef REFCOUNT_DEBUG
MC_DEBUG("json_object_delete_%s: %p\n",
json_type_to_name(jso->o_type), jso);
lh_table_delete(json_object_table, jso);
#endif /* REFCOUNT_DEBUG */
printbuf_free(jso->_pb);
free(jso);
}
static struct json_object* json_object_new(enum json_type o_type)
{
struct json_object *jso;
jso = (struct json_object*)calloc(sizeof(struct json_object), 1);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->o_type = o_type;
jso->_ref_count = 1;
jso->_delete = &json_object_generic_delete;
#ifdef REFCOUNT_DEBUG
lh_table_insert(json_object_table, jso, jso);
MC_DEBUG("json_object_new_%s: %p\n", json_type_to_name(jso->o_type), jso);
#endif /* REFCOUNT_DEBUG */
return jso;
}
/* type checking functions */
int json_object_is_type(struct json_object *jso, enum json_type type)
{
if (!jso)
return (type == json_type_null);
return (jso->o_type == type);
}
enum json_type json_object_get_type(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (!jso)
return json_type_null;
return jso->o_type;
}
/* set a custom conversion to string */
void json_object_set_serializer(json_object *jso,
json_object_to_json_string_fn to_string_func,
void *userdata,
json_object_delete_fn *user_delete)
{
// First, clean up any previously existing user info
if (jso->_user_delete)
{
jso->_user_delete(jso, jso->_userdata);
}
jso->_userdata = NULL;
jso->_user_delete = NULL;
if (to_string_func == NULL)
{
// Reset to the standard serialization function
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_null:
jso->_to_json_string = NULL;
break;
case json_type_boolean:
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_boolean_to_json_string;
break;
case json_type_double:
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_double_to_json_string;
break;
case json_type_int:
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_int_to_json_string;
break;
case json_type_object:
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_object_to_json_string;
break;
case json_type_array:
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_array_to_json_string;
break;
case json_type_string:
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_string_to_json_string;
break;
}
return;
}
jso->_to_json_string = to_string_func;
jso->_userdata = userdata;
jso->_user_delete = user_delete;
}
/* extended conversion to string */
const char* json_object_to_json_string_ext(struct json_object *jso, int flags)
{
if (!jso)
return "null";
if ((!jso->_pb) && !(jso->_pb = printbuf_new()))
return NULL;
printbuf_reset(jso->_pb);
if(jso->_to_json_string(jso, jso->_pb, 0, flags) < 0)
return NULL;
return jso->_pb->buf;
}
/* backwards-compatible conversion to string */
const char* json_object_to_json_string(struct json_object *jso)
{
return json_object_to_json_string_ext(jso, JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED);
}
static void indent(struct printbuf *pb, int level, int flags)
{
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
{
printbuf_memset(pb, -1, ' ', level * 2);
}
}
/* json_object_object */
static int json_object_object_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
struct printbuf *pb,
int level,
int flags)
{
int had_children = 0;
struct json_object_iter iter;
sprintbuf(pb, "{" /*}*/);
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
sprintbuf(pb, "\n");
json_object_object_foreachC(jso, iter)
{
if (had_children)
{
sprintbuf(pb, ",");
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
sprintbuf(pb, "\n");
}
had_children = 1;
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
sprintbuf(pb, " ");
indent(pb, level+1, flags);
sprintbuf(pb, "\"");
json_escape_str(pb, iter.key, strlen(iter.key));
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
sprintbuf(pb, "\": ");
else
sprintbuf(pb, "\":");
if(iter.val == NULL)
sprintbuf(pb, "null");
else
iter.val->_to_json_string(iter.val, pb, level+1,flags);
}
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
{
if (had_children)
sprintbuf(pb, "\n");
indent(pb,level,flags);
}
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
return sprintbuf(pb, /*{*/ " }");
else
return sprintbuf(pb, /*{*/ "}");
}
static void json_object_lh_entry_free(struct lh_entry *ent)
{
free(ent->k);
json_object_put((struct json_object*)ent->v);
}
static void json_object_object_delete(struct json_object* jso)
{
lh_table_free(jso->o.c_object);
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_object(void)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_object);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_delete = &json_object_object_delete;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_object_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_object = lh_kchar_table_new(JSON_OBJECT_DEF_HASH_ENTRIES,
NULL, &json_object_lh_entry_free);
if (!jso->o.c_object)
{
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
errno = ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
return jso;
}
struct lh_table* json_object_get_object(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (!jso)
return NULL;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_object:
return jso->o.c_object;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
void json_object_object_add(struct json_object* jso, const char *key,
struct json_object *val)
{
// We lookup the entry and replace the value, rather than just deleting
// and re-adding it, so the existing key remains valid.
json_object *existing_value = NULL;
struct lh_entry *existing_entry;
existing_entry = lh_table_lookup_entry(jso->o.c_object, (void*)key);
if (!existing_entry)
{
lh_table_insert(jso->o.c_object, strdup(key), val);
return;
}
existing_value = (void *)existing_entry->v;
if (existing_value)
json_object_put(existing_value);
existing_entry->v = val;
}
int json_object_object_length(struct json_object *jso)
{
return lh_table_length(jso->o.c_object);
}
struct json_object* json_object_object_get(struct json_object* jso, const char *key)
{
struct json_object *result = NULL;
json_object_object_get_ex(jso, key, &result);
return result;
}
json_bool json_object_object_get_ex(struct json_object* jso, const char *key, struct json_object **value)
{
if (value != NULL)
*value = NULL;
if (NULL == jso)
return FALSE;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_object:
return lh_table_lookup_ex(jso->o.c_object, (void*)key, (void**)value);
default:
if (value != NULL)
*value = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
}
void json_object_object_del(struct json_object* jso, const char *key)
{
lh_table_delete(jso->o.c_object, key);
}
/* json_object_boolean */
static int json_object_boolean_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
struct printbuf *pb,
int level,
int flags)
{
if (jso->o.c_boolean)
return sprintbuf(pb, "true");
else
return sprintbuf(pb, "false");
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean(json_bool b)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_boolean);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_boolean_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_boolean = b;
return jso;
}
json_bool json_object_get_boolean(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (!jso)
return FALSE;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_boolean:
return jso->o.c_boolean;
case json_type_int:
return (jso->o.c_int64 != 0);
case json_type_double:
return (jso->o.c_double != 0);
case json_type_string:
return (jso->o.c_string.len != 0);
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
/* json_object_int */
static int json_object_int_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
struct printbuf *pb,
int level,
int flags)
{
return sprintbuf(pb, "%"PRId64, jso->o.c_int64);
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_int(int32_t i)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_int);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_int_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_int64 = i;
return jso;
}
int32_t json_object_get_int(struct json_object *jso)
{
int64_t cint64;
enum json_type o_type;
if(!jso) return 0;
o_type = jso->o_type;
cint64 = jso->o.c_int64;
if (o_type == json_type_string)
{
/*
* Parse strings into 64-bit numbers, then use the
* 64-to-32-bit number handling below.
*/
if (json_parse_int64(jso->o.c_string.str, &cint64) != 0)
return 0; /* whoops, it didn't work. */
o_type = json_type_int;
}
switch(o_type) {
case json_type_int:
/* Make sure we return the correct values for out of range numbers. */
if (cint64 <= INT32_MIN)
return INT32_MIN;
else if (cint64 >= INT32_MAX)
return INT32_MAX;
else
return (int32_t)cint64;
case json_type_double:
return (int32_t)jso->o.c_double;
case json_type_boolean:
return jso->o.c_boolean;
default:
return 0;
}
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_int64(int64_t i)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_int);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_int_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_int64 = i;
return jso;
}
int64_t json_object_get_int64(struct json_object *jso)
{
int64_t cint;
if (!jso)
return 0;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_int:
return jso->o.c_int64;
case json_type_double:
return (int64_t)jso->o.c_double;
case json_type_boolean:
return jso->o.c_boolean;
case json_type_string:
if (json_parse_int64(jso->o.c_string.str, &cint) == 0)
return cint;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/* json_object_double */
static int json_object_double_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
struct printbuf *pb,
int level,
int flags)
{
char buf[128], *p, *q;
int size;
/* Although JSON RFC does not support
NaN or Infinity as numeric values
ECMA 262 section 9.8.1 defines
how to handle these cases as strings */
if(isnan(jso->o.c_double))
size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "NaN");
else if(isinf(jso->o.c_double))
if(jso->o.c_double > 0)
size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Infinity");
else
size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "-Infinity");
else
size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.17g", jso->o.c_double);
p = strchr(buf, ',');
if (p) {
*p = '.';
} else {
p = strchr(buf, '.');
}
if (p && (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOZERO)) {
/* last useful digit, always keep 1 zero */
p++;
for (q=p ; *q ; q++) {
if (*q!='0') p=q;
}
/* drop trailing zeroes */
*(++p) = 0;
size = p-buf;
}
printbuf_memappend(pb, buf, size);
return size;
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_double(double d)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_double);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_double_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_double = d;
return jso;
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_double_s(double d, const char *ds)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new_double(d);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
char *new_ds = strdup(ds);
if (!new_ds)
{
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
errno = ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
json_object_set_serializer(jso, json_object_userdata_to_json_string,
new_ds, json_object_free_userdata);
return jso;
}
int json_object_userdata_to_json_string(struct json_object *jso,
struct printbuf *pb, int level, int flags)
{
int userdata_len = strlen(jso->_userdata);
printbuf_memappend(pb, jso->_userdata, userdata_len);
return userdata_len;
}
void json_object_free_userdata(struct json_object *jso, void *userdata)
{
free(userdata);
}
double json_object_get_double(struct json_object *jso)
{
double cdouble;
char *errPtr = NULL;
if(!jso) return 0.0;
switch(jso->o_type) {
case json_type_double:
return jso->o.c_double;
case json_type_int:
return jso->o.c_int64;
case json_type_boolean:
return jso->o.c_boolean;
case json_type_string:
errno = 0;
cdouble = strtod(jso->o.c_string.str,&errPtr);
/* if conversion stopped at the first character, return 0.0 */
if (errPtr == jso->o.c_string.str)
return 0.0;
/*
* Check that the conversion terminated on something sensible
*
* For example, { "pay" : 123AB } would parse as 123.
*/
if (*errPtr != '\0')
return 0.0;
/*
* If strtod encounters a string which would exceed the
* capacity of a double, it returns +/- HUGE_VAL and sets
* errno to ERANGE. But +/- HUGE_VAL is also a valid result
* from a conversion, so we need to check errno.
*
* Underflow also sets errno to ERANGE, but it returns 0 in
* that case, which is what we will return anyway.
*
* See CERT guideline ERR30-C
*/
if ((HUGE_VAL == cdouble || -HUGE_VAL == cdouble) &&
(ERANGE == errno))
cdouble = 0.0;
return cdouble;
default:
return 0.0;
}
}
/* json_object_string */
static int json_object_string_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
struct printbuf *pb,
int level,
int flags)
{
sprintbuf(pb, "\"");
json_escape_str(pb, jso->o.c_string.str, jso->o.c_string.len);
sprintbuf(pb, "\"");
return 0;
}
static void json_object_string_delete(struct json_object* jso)
{
free(jso->o.c_string.str);
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_string(const char *s)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_string);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_delete = &json_object_string_delete;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_string_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_string.str = strdup(s);
if (!jso->o.c_string.str)
{
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
errno = ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
jso->o.c_string.len = strlen(s);
return jso;
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_string_len(const char *s, int len)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_string);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_delete = &json_object_string_delete;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_string_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_string.str = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
if (!jso->o.c_string.str)
{
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
errno = ENOMEM;
return NULL;
}
memcpy(jso->o.c_string.str, (void *)s, len);
jso->o.c_string.str[len] = '\0';
jso->o.c_string.len = len;
return jso;
}
const char* json_object_get_string(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (!jso)
return NULL;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_string:
return jso->o.c_string.str;
default:
return json_object_to_json_string(jso);
}
}
int json_object_get_string_len(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (!jso)
return 0;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_string:
return jso->o.c_string.len;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/* json_object_array */
static int json_object_array_to_json_string(struct json_object* jso,
struct printbuf *pb,
int level,
int flags)
{
int had_children = 0;
int ii;
sprintbuf(pb, "[");
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
sprintbuf(pb, "\n");
for(ii=0; ii < json_object_array_length(jso); ii++)
{
struct json_object *val;
if (had_children)
{
sprintbuf(pb, ",");
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
sprintbuf(pb, "\n");
}
had_children = 1;
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
sprintbuf(pb, " ");
indent(pb, level + 1, flags);
val = json_object_array_get_idx(jso, ii);
if(val == NULL)
sprintbuf(pb, "null");
else
val->_to_json_string(val, pb, level+1, flags);
}
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY)
{
if (had_children)
sprintbuf(pb, "\n");
indent(pb,level,flags);
}
if (flags & JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
return sprintbuf(pb, " ]");
else
return sprintbuf(pb, "]");
}
static void json_object_array_entry_free(void *data)
{
json_object_put((struct json_object*)data);
}
static void json_object_array_delete(struct json_object* jso)
{
array_list_free(jso->o.c_array);
json_object_generic_delete(jso);
}
struct json_object* json_object_new_array(void)
{
struct json_object *jso = json_object_new(json_type_array);
if (!jso)
return NULL;
jso->_delete = &json_object_array_delete;
jso->_to_json_string = &json_object_array_to_json_string;
jso->o.c_array = array_list_new(&json_object_array_entry_free);
return jso;
}
struct array_list* json_object_get_array(struct json_object *jso)
{
if (!jso)
return NULL;
switch(jso->o_type)
{
case json_type_array:
return jso->o.c_array;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
void json_object_array_sort(struct json_object *jso, int(*sort_fn)(const void *, const void *))
{
array_list_sort(jso->o.c_array, sort_fn);
}
int json_object_array_length(struct json_object *jso)
{
return array_list_length(jso->o.c_array);
}
int json_object_array_add(struct json_object *jso,struct json_object *val)
{
return array_list_add(jso->o.c_array, val);
}
int json_object_array_put_idx(struct json_object *jso, int idx,
struct json_object *val)
{
return array_list_put_idx(jso->o.c_array, idx, val);
}
struct json_object* json_object_array_get_idx(struct json_object *jso,
int idx)
{
return (struct json_object*)array_list_get_idx(jso->o.c_array, idx);
}