|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">
|
|
|
<!-- Copyright © 1991-2013 Unicode, Inc.
|
|
|
CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/)
|
|
|
For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html -->
|
|
|
<supplementalData>
|
|
|
<version number="$Revision$" />
|
|
|
<transforms>
|
|
|
<transform source="ch" target="ch_FONIPA" direction="forward" draft="contributed" alias="ch-fonipa-t-ch">
|
|
|
<tRule>
|
|
|
# Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA).
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography
|
|
|
# http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm
|
|
|
# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/
|
|
|
# http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b)
|
|
|
# graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples
|
|
|
# are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β]
|
|
|
# and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language.
|
|
|
|
|
|
::Lower;
|
|
|
::NFC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
\' → ʔ;
|
|
|
’ → ʔ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when
|
|
|
# explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on
|
|
|
# finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot,
|
|
|
# but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›,
|
|
|
# which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce
|
|
|
# ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ].
|
|
|
a → æ;
|
|
|
å → ɑ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
b → b;
|
|
|
ch → t͡s;
|
|
|
{c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords
|
|
|
c → k; # loanwords
|
|
|
d → d;
|
|
|
e → e;
|
|
|
f → f;
|
|
|
gu → ɡʷ;
|
|
|
g → ɡ;
|
|
|
h → h;
|
|
|
i → i;
|
|
|
j → x ; # loanwords
|
|
|
k → k;
|
|
|
l → l;
|
|
|
m → m;
|
|
|
ng → ŋ;
|
|
|
ñ → ɲ;
|
|
|
n → n;
|
|
|
o → o;
|
|
|
p → p;
|
|
|
{qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords
|
|
|
q → k; # loanwords
|
|
|
rr → r;
|
|
|
r → ɾ;
|
|
|
s → s;
|
|
|
t → t;
|
|
|
u → u;
|
|
|
v → β; # loanwords
|
|
|
w → w; # loanwords
|
|
|
{x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords
|
|
|
{x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords
|
|
|
x → ks ; # loanwords
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography]
|
|
|
# writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d͡z], while Omniglot says [d͡ʒ].
|
|
|
y → d͡z;
|
|
|
|
|
|
\- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta›
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Handle geminated consonants.
|
|
|
::Null;
|
|
|
bb → bː;
|
|
|
dd → dː;
|
|
|
ff → fː;
|
|
|
ɡɡ → ɡː;
|
|
|
hh → hː;
|
|
|
kk → kː;
|
|
|
ll → lː;
|
|
|
mm → mː;
|
|
|
nn → nː;
|
|
|
pp → pː;
|
|
|
rr → rː;
|
|
|
ss → sː;
|
|
|
tt → tː;
|
|
|
|
|
|
::NFC;
|
|
|
</tRule>
|
|
|
</transform>
|
|
|
</transforms>
|
|
|
</supplementalData>
|