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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">
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<!--
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Copyright © 1991-2016 Unicode, Inc.
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CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/)
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For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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-->
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<supplementalData>
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<version number="$Revision$"/>
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<transforms>
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<transform source="und_FONIPA" target="fa" direction="forward" alias="fa-t-und-fonipa">
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<tRule><![CDATA[
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# Vowels
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# ------
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# In these rules, we produce ی و ا both for short and for long vowels.
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# This would be wrong for writing Farsi or Arabic, but when transliterating
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# foreign words and names, it is strongly preferred to vowel marks.
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# Short schwa [ə] and a few other, schwa-like vowels get omitted entirely
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# unless at the end of the word, in which case we emit ه whose Farsi
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# word-final pronunciation comes close to [ə]. At the beginning of words,
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# Farsi speakers prefer to see آ for [ɑ] and a few other similar-sounding
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# dark vowels; note that this use of آ is quite different from Arabic.
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$IVowel = [i ɪ e {e̞}];
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$UVowel = [y {ɨ} {ʉ} ɯ u ʏ {ɪ̈} {ʊ̈} {ɯ̽} {ʊ} ø ɤ o {ø̞} {ɤ̞} {o̞} ɔ w {w̥} ʍ ʷ];
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$AVowel = [ɛ œ ɜ æ ɶ];
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$DarkAVowel = [ʌ a ɑ ɒ ɐ ɞ {ä} {ɒ̈}]; # آ instead of ا at beginning of words
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$SchwaVowel = [ɘ ɵ ə {ɵ̞}];
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$Click = [ʘ ɋ ǀ ʇ ǃ ʗ ǂ ʄ ǁ ʖ];
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$Boundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]];
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::NFD;
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[ʰ ʱ ʼ ̃ ̰ ̋ ́ ̄ ̀ ̏ ̌ ̂ ˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ ꜜ ꜛ ↗ ↘ ͡ ͜ ̯] → ;
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ʲ → j;
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ᵐ → m;
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ⁿ → n;
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ᵑ → ŋ;
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::NFC;
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# TODO: Diphthongs probably need more work.
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# Romanian [sekujesk] → [sekujask], for emitting سیکویاسک not سیکویسک
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$UVowel [j $IVowel] [e {e̞} $SchwaVowel] → uia;
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# Kazakh Аягөз [ɑjɑɡy̯ʉz] → [ɑjɑɡiuz], to emit آیاگیوز not آیاگووز
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yʉ → iu;
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::NULL;
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# Vowels
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$Boundary {$SchwaVowel ː?} → ای;
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$SchwaVowel ː → ی;
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{[$SchwaVowel e {e̞}]} [^[:L:][:M:][:N:][\.]] → ه;
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$SchwaVowel → ;
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$Boundary {$IVowel ː?} → ای;
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$IVowel ː? j? → ی;
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$Boundary {$UVowel ː?} → او;
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$UVowel ː? → و;
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$Boundary {$AVowel ː?} → ا;
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$AVowel ː? → ا;
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$Boundary {$DarkAVowel ː?} → آ;
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$DarkAVowel ː? → ا;
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# Shadda for long (geminated) consonants
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ː → ّ;
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# Affricates
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[{t͡ʃ} ʧ] → چ;
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# Clicks
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[ɡ g ɠ k] $Click → کچ;
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[n ɲ]? $Click → نچ;
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# Nasal stops
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[{m̥} m ɱ] → م;
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[{n̼̊} {n̼} {n̥} n {ɳ̊} ɳ {ɲ̊} {ɲ̥} ɲ] → ن;
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[{ŋ̊} ŋ {ɴ̥} ɴ] k → نک;
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[{ŋ̊} ŋ {ɴ̥} ɴ] [ɡ g]? → نگ;
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# Non-nasal stops
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[p {p̪}] → پ;
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[b {b̪} ɓ] → ب;
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[{d̼} d ɗ ᶑ] → د;
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[{t̼} t] → ت;
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[ʈ] → ط;
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[ɖ] → ض;
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c → چ;
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ɟ → دج;
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k → ک;
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[ɡ g ɠ] → گ;
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[q ɢ ʡ ʛ] → ق;
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ʔ → ;
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# Sibilant fricatives
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s → س;
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z → ز;
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[ʃ ʂ ɕ ʄ] → ش;
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[ʒ ʐ ʑ] → ژ;
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# Non-sibilant fricatives
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[ɸ f] → ف;
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[β v] → و;
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[{θ̼} θ {θ̱}] → ث;
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[{ð̼} ð {ð̠}] → ذ;
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ç → ش;
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ʝ $IVowel? ː? → ی;
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[x χ] → خ;
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[ɣ ʁ] → غ;
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ħ → ح;
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ʕ → ع;
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[h ɦ {ʔ̞}] → ه;
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# Approximants, trills, flaps
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ʋ → و;
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ʙ → بر;
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{r̝} → رژ;
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[{ɹ̥} {ɹ} {ɻ̊} {ɻ} {ɾ̥} ɾ {ɽ̊} ɽ {r̼} {r̥} r] → ر;
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[{ʀ̥} ʀ] → غ;
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ʜ → ح;
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ʢ → ع;
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j $IVowel? ː? → ی;
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# Laterals
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ɬ → شل;
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ɮ → ژل;
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{[{ʎ̥} ʎ]} [^ $IVowel j ʝ] → لی;
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[{l̼} {l̥} l {ɭ̊} ɭ {ʎ̥} ʎ] → ل;
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[ʟ {ʟ̠}] → غ;
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# Independent pass for misc cleanup.
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::NULL;
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# Strip off syllable markers
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\. → ;
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# Sequences of three or more ووو look very confusing; we shorten them.
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# Polish Darłowo [darwɔvɔ] → داروو → داروووو
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ووو+ → وو;
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]]></tRule>
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</transform>
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</transforms>
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</supplementalData>
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