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201 lines
6.3 KiB
201 lines
6.3 KiB
/* K=15 r=1/6 Viterbi decoder for x86 SSE2
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* Copyright Mar 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
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* May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
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*/
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#include <emmintrin.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <memory.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include "fec.h"
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typedef union { unsigned long w[8]; unsigned short s[16];} decision_t;
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typedef union { signed short s[256]; __m128i v[32];} metric_t;
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static union branchtab39 { unsigned short s[128]; __m128i v[16];} Branchtab39[3];
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static int Init = 0;
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/* State info for instance of Viterbi decoder */
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struct v39 {
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metric_t metrics1; /* path metric buffer 1 */
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metric_t metrics2; /* path metric buffer 2 */
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void *dp; /* Pointer to current decision */
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metric_t *old_metrics,*new_metrics; /* Pointers to path metrics, swapped on every bit */
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void *decisions; /* Beginning of decisions for block */
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};
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/* Initialize Viterbi decoder for start of new frame */
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int init_viterbi39_sse2(void *p,int starting_state){
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struct v39 *vp = p;
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int i;
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for(i=0;i<256;i++)
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vp->metrics1.s[i] = (SHRT_MIN+1000);
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vp->old_metrics = &vp->metrics1;
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vp->new_metrics = &vp->metrics2;
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vp->dp = vp->decisions;
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vp->old_metrics->s[starting_state & 255] = SHRT_MIN; /* Bias known start state */
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return 0;
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}
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/* Create a new instance of a Viterbi decoder */
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void *create_viterbi39_sse2(int len){
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void *p;
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struct v39 *vp;
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if(!Init){
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int polys[3] = { V39POLYA, V39POLYB, V39POLYC };
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set_viterbi39_polynomial_sse2(polys);
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}
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/* Ordinary malloc() only returns 8-byte alignment, we need 16 */
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if(posix_memalign(&p, sizeof(__m128i),sizeof(struct v39)))
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return NULL;
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vp = (struct v39 *)p;
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if((p = malloc((len+8)*sizeof(decision_t))) == NULL){
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free(vp);
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return NULL;
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}
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vp->decisions = (decision_t *)p;
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init_viterbi39_sse2(vp,0);
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return vp;
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}
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void set_viterbi39_polynomial_sse2(int polys[3]){
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int state;
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for(state=0;state < 128;state++){
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Branchtab39[0].s[state] = (polys[0] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & polys[0]) ? 255:0;
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Branchtab39[1].s[state] = (polys[1] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & polys[1]) ? 255:0;
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Branchtab39[2].s[state] = (polys[2] < 0) ^ parity((2*state) & polys[2]) ? 255:0;
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}
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Init++;
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}
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/* Viterbi chainback */
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int chainback_viterbi39_sse2(
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void *p,
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unsigned char *data, /* Decoded output data */
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unsigned int nbits, /* Number of data bits */
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unsigned int endstate){ /* Terminal encoder state */
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struct v39 *vp = p;
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decision_t *d = (decision_t *)vp->decisions;
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int path_metric;
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endstate %= 256;
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path_metric = vp->old_metrics->s[endstate];
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/* The store into data[] only needs to be done every 8 bits.
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* But this avoids a conditional branch, and the writes will
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* combine in the cache anyway
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*/
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d += 8; /* Look past tail */
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while(nbits-- != 0){
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int k;
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k = (d[nbits].w[endstate/32] >> (endstate%32)) & 1;
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endstate = (k << 7) | (endstate >> 1);
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data[nbits>>3] = endstate;
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}
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return path_metric;
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}
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/* Delete instance of a Viterbi decoder */
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void delete_viterbi39_sse2(void *p){
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struct v39 *vp = p;
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if(vp != NULL){
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free(vp->decisions);
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free(vp);
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}
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}
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int update_viterbi39_blk_sse2(void *p,unsigned char *syms,int nbits){
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struct v39 *vp = p;
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decision_t *d = (decision_t *)vp->dp;
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int path_metric = 0;
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while(nbits--){
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__m128i sym0v,sym1v,sym2v;
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void *tmp;
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int i;
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/* Splat the 0th symbol across sym0v, the 1st symbol across sym1v, etc */
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sym0v = _mm_set1_epi16(syms[0]);
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sym1v = _mm_set1_epi16(syms[1]);
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sym2v = _mm_set1_epi16(syms[2]);
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syms += 3;
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/* SSE2 doesn't support saturated adds on unsigned shorts, so we have to use signed shorts */
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for(i=0;i<16;i++){
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__m128i decision0,decision1,metric,m_metric,m0,m1,m2,m3,survivor0,survivor1;
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/* Form branch metrics
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* Because Branchtab takes on values 0 and 255, and the values of sym?v are offset binary in the range 0-255,
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* the XOR operations constitute conditional negation.
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* metric and m_metric (-metric) are in the range 0-765
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*/
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m0 = _mm_add_epi16(_mm_xor_si128(Branchtab39[0].v[i],sym0v),_mm_xor_si128(Branchtab39[1].v[i],sym1v));
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metric = _mm_add_epi16(_mm_xor_si128(Branchtab39[2].v[i],sym2v),m0);
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m_metric = _mm_sub_epi16(_mm_set1_epi16(765),metric);
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/* Add branch metrics to path metrics */
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m0 = _mm_adds_epi16(vp->old_metrics->v[i],metric);
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m3 = _mm_adds_epi16(vp->old_metrics->v[16+i],metric);
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m1 = _mm_adds_epi16(vp->old_metrics->v[16+i],m_metric);
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m2 = _mm_adds_epi16(vp->old_metrics->v[i],m_metric);
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/* Compare and select */
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survivor0 = _mm_min_epi16(m0,m1);
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survivor1 = _mm_min_epi16(m2,m3);
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decision0 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(survivor0,m1);
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decision1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi16(survivor1,m3);
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/* Pack each set of decisions into 8 8-bit bytes, then interleave them and compress into 16 bits */
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d->s[i] = _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_packs_epi16(decision0,_mm_setzero_si128()),_mm_packs_epi16(decision1,_mm_setzero_si128())));
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/* Store surviving metrics */
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vp->new_metrics->v[2*i] = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(survivor0,survivor1);
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vp->new_metrics->v[2*i+1] = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(survivor0,survivor1);
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}
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/* See if we need to renormalize */
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if(vp->new_metrics->s[0] >= SHRT_MAX-5000){
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int i,adjust;
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__m128i adjustv;
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union { __m128i v; signed short w[8]; } t;
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/* Find smallest metric and set adjustv to bring it down to SHRT_MIN */
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adjustv = vp->new_metrics->v[0];
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for(i=1;i<32;i++)
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adjustv = _mm_min_epi16(adjustv,vp->new_metrics->v[i]);
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adjustv = _mm_min_epi16(adjustv,_mm_srli_si128(adjustv,8));
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adjustv = _mm_min_epi16(adjustv,_mm_srli_si128(adjustv,4));
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adjustv = _mm_min_epi16(adjustv,_mm_srli_si128(adjustv,2));
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t.v = adjustv;
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adjust = t.w[0] - SHRT_MIN;
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path_metric += adjust;
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adjustv = _mm_set1_epi16(adjust);
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/* We cannot use a saturated subtract, because we often have to adjust by more than SHRT_MAX
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* This is okay since it can't overflow anyway
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*/
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for(i=0;i<32;i++)
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vp->new_metrics->v[i] = _mm_sub_epi16(vp->new_metrics->v[i],adjustv);
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}
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d++;
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/* Swap pointers to old and new metrics */
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tmp = vp->old_metrics;
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vp->old_metrics = vp->new_metrics;
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vp->new_metrics = tmp;
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}
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vp->dp = d;
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return path_metric;
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}
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