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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
* Implementation of libfsverity_compute_digest().
*
* Copyright 2018 Google LLC
* Copyright (C) 2020 Facebook
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
* license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
*/
#include "lib_private.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS 64
struct block_buffer {
u32 filled;
u8 *data;
};
/*
* Hash a block, writing the result to the next level's pending block buffer.
* Returns true if the next level's block became full, else false.
*/
static bool hash_one_block(struct hash_ctx *hash, struct block_buffer *cur,
u32 block_size, const u8 *salt, u32 salt_size)
{
struct block_buffer *next = cur + 1;
/* Zero-pad the block if it's shorter than block_size. */
memset(&cur->data[cur->filled], 0, block_size - cur->filled);
libfsverity_hash_init(hash);
libfsverity_hash_update(hash, salt, salt_size);
libfsverity_hash_update(hash, cur->data, block_size);
libfsverity_hash_final(hash, &next->data[next->filled]);
next->filled += hash->alg->digest_size;
cur->filled = 0;
return next->filled + hash->alg->digest_size > block_size;
}
/*
* Compute the file's Merkle tree root hash using the given hash algorithm,
* block size, and salt.
*/
static int compute_root_hash(void *fd, libfsverity_read_fn_t read_fn,
u64 file_size, struct hash_ctx *hash,
u32 block_size, const u8 *salt, u32 salt_size,
u8 *root_hash)
{
const u32 hashes_per_block = block_size / hash->alg->digest_size;
const u32 padded_salt_size = roundup(salt_size, hash->alg->block_size);
u8 *padded_salt = NULL;
u64 blocks;
int num_levels = 0;
int level;
struct block_buffer _buffers[1 + FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS + 1] = {};
struct block_buffer *buffers = &_buffers[1];
u64 offset;
int err = 0;
/* Root hash of empty file is all 0's */
if (file_size == 0) {
memset(root_hash, 0, hash->alg->digest_size);
return 0;
}
if (salt_size != 0) {
padded_salt = libfsverity_zalloc(padded_salt_size);
if (!padded_salt)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(padded_salt, salt, salt_size);
}
/* Compute number of levels */
for (blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(file_size, block_size); blocks > 1;
blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, hashes_per_block)) {
if (WARN_ON(num_levels >= FS_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
num_levels++;
}
/*
* Allocate the block buffers. Buffer "-1" is for data blocks.
* Buffers 0 <= level < num_levels are for the actual tree levels.
* Buffer 'num_levels' is for the root hash.
*/
for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++) {
buffers[level].data = libfsverity_zalloc(block_size);
if (!buffers[level].data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
buffers[num_levels].data = root_hash;
/* Hash each data block, also hashing the tree blocks as they fill up */
for (offset = 0; offset < file_size; offset += block_size) {
buffers[-1].filled = min(block_size, file_size - offset);
err = read_fn(fd, buffers[-1].data, buffers[-1].filled);
if (err) {
libfsverity_error_msg("error reading file");
goto out;
}
level = -1;
while (hash_one_block(hash, &buffers[level], block_size,
padded_salt, padded_salt_size)) {
level++;
if (WARN_ON(level >= num_levels)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
}
}
/* Finish all nonempty pending tree blocks */
for (level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) {
if (buffers[level].filled != 0)
hash_one_block(hash, &buffers[level], block_size,
padded_salt, padded_salt_size);
}
/* Root hash was filled by the last call to hash_one_block() */
if (WARN_ON(buffers[num_levels].filled != hash->alg->digest_size)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
err = 0;
out:
for (level = -1; level < num_levels; level++)
free(buffers[level].data);
free(padded_salt);
return err;
}
LIBEXPORT int
libfsverity_compute_digest(void *fd, libfsverity_read_fn_t read_fn,
const struct libfsverity_merkle_tree_params *params,
struct libfsverity_digest **digest_ret)
{
u32 alg_num;
u32 block_size;
const struct fsverity_hash_alg *hash_alg;
struct hash_ctx *hash = NULL;
struct libfsverity_digest *digest;
struct fsverity_descriptor desc;
int err;
if (!read_fn || !params || !digest_ret) {
libfsverity_error_msg("missing required parameters for compute_digest");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (params->version != 1) {
libfsverity_error_msg("unsupported version (%u)",
params->version);
return -EINVAL;
}
alg_num = params->hash_algorithm ?: FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_DEFAULT;
block_size = params->block_size ?: FS_VERITY_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT;
if (!is_power_of_2(block_size)) {
libfsverity_error_msg("unsupported block size (%u)",
block_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (params->salt_size > sizeof(desc.salt)) {
libfsverity_error_msg("unsupported salt size (%u)",
params->salt_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (params->salt_size && !params->salt) {
libfsverity_error_msg("salt_size specified, but salt is NULL");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!libfsverity_mem_is_zeroed(params->reserved1,
sizeof(params->reserved1)) ||
!libfsverity_mem_is_zeroed(params->reserved2,
sizeof(params->reserved2))) {
libfsverity_error_msg("reserved bits set in merkle_tree_params");
return -EINVAL;
}
hash_alg = libfsverity_find_hash_alg_by_num(alg_num);
if (!hash_alg) {
libfsverity_error_msg("unknown hash algorithm: %u", alg_num);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (block_size < 2 * hash_alg->digest_size) {
libfsverity_error_msg("block size (%u) too small for hash algorithm %s",
block_size, hash_alg->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
hash = hash_alg->create_ctx(hash_alg);
if (!hash)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
desc.version = 1;
desc.hash_algorithm = alg_num;
desc.log_blocksize = ilog2(block_size);
desc.data_size = cpu_to_le64(params->file_size);
if (params->salt_size != 0) {
memcpy(desc.salt, params->salt, params->salt_size);
desc.salt_size = params->salt_size;
}
err = compute_root_hash(fd, read_fn, params->file_size, hash,
block_size, params->salt,
params->salt_size, desc.root_hash);
if (err)
goto out;
digest = libfsverity_zalloc(sizeof(*digest) + hash_alg->digest_size);
if (!digest) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
digest->digest_algorithm = alg_num;
digest->digest_size = hash_alg->digest_size;
libfsverity_hash_full(hash, &desc, sizeof(desc), digest->digest);
*digest_ret = digest;
err = 0;
out:
libfsverity_free_hash_ctx(hash);
return err;
}