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218 lines
7.9 KiB
218 lines
7.9 KiB
/* gpt.h -- GPT and data structure definitions, types, and
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functions */
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/* This program is copyright (c) 2009-2011 by Roderick W. Smith. It is distributed
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under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2, as detailed in the COPYING file. */
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include "gptpart.h"
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#include "support.h"
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#include "mbr.h"
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#include "bsd.h"
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#include "gptpart.h"
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#ifndef __GPTSTRUCTS
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#define __GPTSTRUCTS
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// Default values for sector alignment
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#define DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT 2048
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#define MAX_ALIGNMENT 65536
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#define MIN_AF_ALIGNMENT 8
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// Below constant corresponds to a ~279GiB (300GB) disk, since the
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// smallest Advanced Format drive I know of is 320GB in size
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#define SMALLEST_ADVANCED_FORMAT UINT64_C(585937500)
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using namespace std;
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/****************************************
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* *
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* GPTData class and related structures *
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* *
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****************************************/
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// Validity state of GPT data
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enum GPTValidity {gpt_valid, gpt_corrupt, gpt_invalid};
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// Which set of partition data to use
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enum WhichToUse {use_gpt, use_mbr, use_bsd, use_new, use_abort};
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// Header (first 512 bytes) of GPT table
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#pragma pack(1)
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struct GPTHeader {
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uint64_t signature;
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uint32_t revision;
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uint32_t headerSize;
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uint32_t headerCRC;
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uint32_t reserved;
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uint64_t currentLBA;
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uint64_t backupLBA;
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uint64_t firstUsableLBA;
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uint64_t lastUsableLBA;
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GUIDData diskGUID;
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uint64_t partitionEntriesLBA;
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uint32_t numParts;
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uint32_t sizeOfPartitionEntries;
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uint32_t partitionEntriesCRC;
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unsigned char reserved2[GPT_RESERVED];
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}; // struct GPTHeader
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#pragma pack ()
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// Data in GPT format
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class GPTData {
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protected:
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struct GPTHeader mainHeader;
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GPTPart *partitions;
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uint32_t numParts; // # of partitions the table can hold
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struct GPTHeader secondHeader;
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MBRData protectiveMBR;
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string device; // device filename
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DiskIO myDisk;
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uint32_t blockSize; // device logical block size
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uint32_t physBlockSize; // device physical block size (or 0 if it can't be determined)
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uint64_t diskSize; // size of device, in logical blocks
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GPTValidity state; // is GPT valid?
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int justLooking; // Set to 1 if program launched with "-l" or if read-only
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int mainCrcOk;
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int secondCrcOk;
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int mainPartsCrcOk;
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int secondPartsCrcOk;
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int apmFound; // set to 1 if APM detected
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int bsdFound; // set to 1 if BSD disklabel detected in MBR
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uint32_t sectorAlignment; // Start partitions at multiples of sectorAlignment
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int beQuiet;
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WhichToUse whichWasUsed;
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int LoadHeader(struct GPTHeader *header, DiskIO & disk, uint64_t sector, int *crcOk);
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int LoadPartitionTable(const struct GPTHeader & header, DiskIO & disk, uint64_t sector = 0);
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int CheckTable(struct GPTHeader *header);
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int SaveHeader(struct GPTHeader *header, DiskIO & disk, uint64_t sector);
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int SavePartitionTable(DiskIO & disk, uint64_t sector);
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public:
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// Basic necessary functions....
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GPTData(void);
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GPTData(const GPTData &);
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GPTData(string deviceFilename);
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virtual ~GPTData(void);
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GPTData & operator=(const GPTData & orig);
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// Verify (or update) data integrity
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int Verify(void);
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int CheckGPTSize(void);
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int CheckHeaderValidity(void);
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int CheckHeaderCRC(struct GPTHeader* header, int warn = 0);
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void RecomputeCRCs(void);
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void RebuildMainHeader(void);
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void RebuildSecondHeader(void);
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int VerifyMBR(void) {return protectiveMBR.FindOverlaps();}
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int FindHybridMismatches(void);
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int FindOverlaps(void);
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int FindInsanePartitions(void);
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// Load or save data from/to disk
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int SetDisk(const string & deviceFilename);
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int SetDisk(const DiskIO & disk);
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DiskIO* GetDisk(void) {return &myDisk;}
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int LoadMBR(const string & f) {return protectiveMBR.ReadMBRData(f);}
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int WriteProtectiveMBR(void) {return protectiveMBR.WriteMBRData(&myDisk);}
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void PartitionScan(void);
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int LoadPartitions(const string & deviceFilename);
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int ForceLoadGPTData(void);
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int LoadMainTable(void);
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int LoadSecondTableAsMain(void);
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int SaveGPTData(int quiet = 0);
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int SaveGPTBackup(const string & filename);
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int LoadGPTBackup(const string & filename);
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int SaveMBR(void);
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int DestroyGPT(void);
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int DestroyMBR(void);
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// Display data....
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void ShowAPMState(void);
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void ShowGPTState(void);
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void DisplayGPTData(void);
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void DisplayMBRData(void) {protectiveMBR.DisplayMBRData();}
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void ShowPartDetails(uint32_t partNum);
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// Convert between GPT and other formats
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virtual WhichToUse UseWhichPartitions(void);
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void XFormPartitions(void);
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int XFormDisklabel(uint32_t partNum);
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int XFormDisklabel(BSDData* disklabel);
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int OnePartToMBR(uint32_t gptPart, int mbrPart); // add one partition to MBR. Returns 1 if successful
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// Adjust GPT structures WITHOUT user interaction...
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int SetGPTSize(uint32_t numEntries, int fillGPTSectors = 1);
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int MoveMainTable(uint64_t pteSector);
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void BlankPartitions(void);
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int DeletePartition(uint32_t partNum);
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uint32_t CreatePartition(uint32_t partNum, uint64_t startSector, uint64_t endSector);
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void SortGPT(void);
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int SwapPartitions(uint32_t partNum1, uint32_t partNum2);
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int ClearGPTData(void);
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void MoveSecondHeaderToEnd();
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int SetName(uint32_t partNum, const UnicodeString & theName);
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void SetDiskGUID(GUIDData newGUID);
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int SetPartitionGUID(uint32_t pn, GUIDData theGUID);
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void RandomizeGUIDs(void);
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int ChangePartType(uint32_t pn, PartType theGUID);
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void MakeProtectiveMBR(void) {protectiveMBR.MakeProtectiveMBR();}
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void RecomputeCHS(void);
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int Align(uint64_t* sector);
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void SetProtectiveMBR(BasicMBRData & newMBR) {protectiveMBR = newMBR;}
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// Return data about the GPT structures....
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WhichToUse GetState(void) {return whichWasUsed;}
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int GetPartRange(uint32_t* low, uint32_t* high);
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int FindFirstFreePart(void);
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uint32_t GetNumParts(void) {return mainHeader.numParts;}
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uint64_t GetTableSizeInSectors(void) {return (((numParts * GPT_SIZE) / blockSize) +
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(((numParts * GPT_SIZE) % blockSize) != 0)); }
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uint64_t GetMainHeaderLBA(void) {return mainHeader.currentLBA;}
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uint64_t GetSecondHeaderLBA(void) {return secondHeader.currentLBA;}
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uint64_t GetMainPartsLBA(void) {return mainHeader.partitionEntriesLBA;}
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uint64_t GetSecondPartsLBA(void) {return secondHeader.partitionEntriesLBA;}
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uint64_t GetFirstUsableLBA(void) {return mainHeader.firstUsableLBA;}
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uint64_t GetLastUsableLBA(void) {return mainHeader.lastUsableLBA;}
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uint32_t CountParts(void);
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bool ValidPartNum (const uint32_t partNum);
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const GPTPart & operator[](uint32_t partNum) const;
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const GUIDData & GetDiskGUID(void) const;
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uint32_t GetBlockSize(void) {return blockSize;}
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// Find information about free space
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uint64_t FindFirstAvailable(uint64_t start = 0);
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uint64_t FindFirstUsedLBA(void);
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uint64_t FindFirstInLargest(void);
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uint64_t FindLastAvailable();
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uint64_t FindLastInFree(uint64_t start);
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uint64_t FindFreeBlocks(uint32_t *numSegments, uint64_t *largestSegment);
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int IsFree(uint64_t sector, uint32_t *partNum = NULL);
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int IsFreePartNum(uint32_t partNum);
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int IsUsedPartNum(uint32_t partNum);
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// Change how functions work, or return information on same
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void SetAlignment(uint32_t n);
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uint32_t ComputeAlignment(void); // Set alignment based on current partitions
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uint32_t GetAlignment(void) {return sectorAlignment;}
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void JustLooking(int i = 1) {justLooking = i;}
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void BeQuiet(int i = 1) {beQuiet = i;}
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WhichToUse WhichWasUsed(void) {return whichWasUsed;}
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// Endianness functions
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void ReverseHeaderBytes(struct GPTHeader* header);
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void ReversePartitionBytes(); // for endianness
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// Attributes functions
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int ManageAttributes(int partNum, const string & command, const string & bits);
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void ShowAttributes(const uint32_t partNum);
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void GetAttribute(const uint32_t partNum, const string& attributeBits);
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}; // class GPTData
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// Function prototypes....
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int SizesOK(void);
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#endif
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