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/*
* Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "drmtest.h"
#include "igt_aux.h"
#include "igt_core.h"
#include "igt_gt.h"
#include "igt_sysfs.h"
#include "igt_debugfs.h"
#include "ioctl_wrappers.h"
#include "intel_reg.h"
#include "intel_chipset.h"
#include "igt_dummyload.h"
#include "i915/gem_engine_topology.h"
/**
* SECTION:igt_gt
* @short_description: GT support library
* @title: GT
* @include: igt.h
*
* This library provides various auxiliary helper functions to handle general
* interactions with the GT like forcewake handling, injecting hangs or stopping
* engines.
*/
static bool has_gpu_reset(int fd)
{
static int once = -1;
if (once < 0) {
struct drm_i915_getparam gp;
int val = 0;
memset(&gp, 0, sizeof(gp));
gp.param = 35; /* HAS_GPU_RESET */
gp.value = &val;
if (ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM, &gp))
once = intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(fd)) >= 5;
else
once = val > 0;
}
return once;
}
static void eat_error_state(int dev)
{
int dir;
dir = igt_sysfs_open(dev);
if (dir < 0)
return;
/* Any write to the error state clears it */
igt_sysfs_set(dir, "error", "");
close(dir);
}
/**
* igt_require_hang_ring:
* @fd: open i915 drm file descriptor
* @ring: execbuf ring flag
*
* Convenience helper to check whether advanced hang injection is supported by
* the kernel. Uses igt_skip to automatically skip the test/subtest if this
* isn't the case.
*
* Note that we can't simply just call this from igt_hang_ring since some
* tests want to exercise gpu wedging behavior. For which we intentionally
* disable gpu reset support, but still want to inject a hang, see for example
* tests/gem_eio.c Instead, we expect that the first invocation of
* igt_require_hand_ring be from a vanilla context and use the has_gpu_reset()
* determined then for all later instances. This allows us the convenience
* of double checking when injecting hangs, whilst pushing the complexity
* to the tests that are deliberating trying to break the box.
*
* This function is also controlled by the environment variables:
*
* IGT_HANG (boolean) - if false, skip all tests that try to inject a hang.
* Default: true
*
* IGT_HANG_WITHOUT_RESET (boolean) - if true, allow the hang even if the
* kernel does not support GPU recovery. The machine will be wedged afterwards
* (and so require a reboot between testing), but it does allow limited testing
* to be done under hang injection.
* Default: false
*/
void igt_require_hang_ring(int fd, int ring)
{
if (!igt_check_boolean_env_var("IGT_HANG", true))
igt_skip("hang injection disabled by user");
gem_require_ring(fd, ring);
gem_context_require_bannable(fd);
if (!igt_check_boolean_env_var("IGT_HANG_WITHOUT_RESET", false))
igt_require(has_gpu_reset(fd));
}
static unsigned context_get_ban(int fd, unsigned ctx)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param = {
.ctx_id = ctx,
.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE,
};
if (__gem_context_get_param(fd, &param) == -EINVAL) {
igt_assert(param.value == 0);
param.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD;
gem_context_get_param(fd, &param);
}
return param.value;
}
static void context_set_ban(int fd, unsigned ctx, unsigned ban)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param = {
.ctx_id = ctx,
.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BANNABLE,
.value = ban,
};
if(__gem_context_set_param(fd, &param) == -EINVAL) {
igt_assert(param.value == ban);
param.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD;
gem_context_set_param(fd, &param);
}
}
igt_hang_t igt_allow_hang(int fd, unsigned ctx, unsigned flags)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param = {
.ctx_id = ctx,
};
unsigned ban;
/*
* If the driver is already wedged, we don't expect it to be able
* to recover from reset and for it to remain wedged. It's hard to
* say even if we do hang/reset making the test suspect.
*/
igt_require_gem(fd);
if (!igt_check_boolean_env_var("IGT_HANG", true))
igt_skip("hang injection disabled by user");
gem_context_require_bannable(fd);
if (!igt_check_boolean_env_var("IGT_HANG_WITHOUT_RESET", false))
igt_require(has_gpu_reset(fd));
igt_require(igt_sysfs_set_parameter
(fd, "reset", "%d", INT_MAX /* any reset method */));
if ((flags & HANG_ALLOW_CAPTURE) == 0) {
param.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE;
param.value = 1;
/* Older kernels may not have NO_ERROR_CAPTURE, in which case
* we just eat the error state in post-hang (and hope we eat
* the right one).
*/
__gem_context_set_param(fd, &param);
}
ban = context_get_ban(fd, ctx);
if ((flags & HANG_ALLOW_BAN) == 0)
context_set_ban(fd, ctx, 0);
return (struct igt_hang){ 0, ctx, ban, flags };
}
void igt_disallow_hang(int fd, igt_hang_t arg)
{
context_set_ban(fd, arg.ctx, arg.ban);
if ((arg.flags & HANG_ALLOW_CAPTURE) == 0) {
struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param = {
.ctx_id = arg.ctx,
.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE,
.value = 0,
};
__gem_context_set_param(fd, &param);
eat_error_state(fd);
}
}
/**
* has_ctx_exec:
* @fd: open i915 drm file descriptor
* @ring: execbuf ring flag
* @ctx: Context to be checked
*
* This helper function checks if non default context submission is allowed
* on a ring.
*
* Returns:
* True if allowed
*
*/
static bool has_ctx_exec(int fd, unsigned ring, uint32_t ctx)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf;
struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 exec;
/* silly ABI, the kernel thinks everyone who has BSD also has BSD2 */
if ((ring & ~(3<<13)) == I915_EXEC_BSD) {
if (ring & (3 << 13) && !gem_has_bsd2(fd))
return false;
}
memset(&exec, 0, sizeof(exec));
memset(&execbuf, 0, sizeof(execbuf));
execbuf.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&exec);
execbuf.buffer_count = 1;
execbuf.flags = ring;
execbuf.rsvd1 = ctx;
/*
* If context submission is not allowed, this will return EINVAL
* Otherwise, this will return ENOENT on account of no gem obj
* being submitted
*/
return __gem_execbuf(fd, &execbuf) == -ENOENT;
}
/**
* igt_hang_ring_ctx:
* @fd: open i915 drm file descriptor
* @ctx: the contxt specifier
* @ring: execbuf ring flag
* @flags: set of flags to control execution
* @offset: The resultant gtt offset of the exec obj
*
* This helper function injects a hanging batch associated with @ctx into @ring.
* It returns a #igt_hang_t structure which must be passed to
* igt_post_hang_ring() for hang post-processing (after the gpu hang
* interaction has been tested.
*
* Returns:
* Structure with helper internal state for igt_post_hang_ring().
*/
igt_hang_t igt_hang_ctx(int fd, uint32_t ctx, int ring, unsigned flags)
{
struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param;
igt_spin_t *spin;
unsigned ban;
igt_require_hang_ring(fd, ring);
/* check if non-default ctx submission is allowed */
igt_require(ctx == 0 || has_ctx_exec(fd, ring, ctx));
param.ctx_id = ctx;
param.size = 0;
if ((flags & HANG_ALLOW_CAPTURE) == 0) {
param.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE;
param.value = 1;
/* Older kernels may not have NO_ERROR_CAPTURE, in which case
* we just eat the error state in post-hang (and hope we eat
* the right one).
*/
__gem_context_set_param(fd, &param);
}
ban = context_get_ban(fd, ctx);
if ((flags & HANG_ALLOW_BAN) == 0)
context_set_ban(fd, ctx, 0);
spin = __igt_spin_new(fd,
.ctx = ctx,
.engine = ring,
.flags = IGT_SPIN_NO_PREEMPTION);
return (igt_hang_t){ spin, ctx, ban, flags };
}
/**
* igt_hang_ring:
* @fd: open i915 drm file descriptor
* @ring: execbuf ring flag
*
* This helper function injects a hanging batch into @ring. It returns a
* #igt_hang_t structure which must be passed to igt_post_hang_ring() for
* hang post-processing (after the gpu hang interaction has been tested.
*
* Returns:
* Structure with helper internal state for igt_post_hang_ring().
*/
igt_hang_t igt_hang_ring(int fd, int ring)
{
return igt_hang_ctx(fd, 0, ring, 0);
}
/**
* igt_post_hang_ring:
* @fd: open i915 drm file descriptor
* @arg: hang state from igt_hang_ring()
*
* This function does the necessary post-processing after a gpu hang injected
* with igt_hang_ring().
*/
void igt_post_hang_ring(int fd, igt_hang_t arg)
{
if (!arg.spin)
return;
gem_sync(fd, arg.spin->handle); /* Wait until it hangs */
igt_spin_free(fd, arg.spin);
context_set_ban(fd, arg.ctx, arg.ban);
if ((arg.flags & HANG_ALLOW_CAPTURE) == 0) {
struct drm_i915_gem_context_param param = {
.ctx_id = arg.ctx,
.param = I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE,
.value = 0,
};
__gem_context_set_param(fd, &param);
eat_error_state(fd);
}
}
/**
* igt_force_gpu_reset:
*
* forces a gpu reset using the i915_wedged debugfs interface. To be used to
* recover from situations where the hangcheck didn't trigger and/or the gpu is
* stuck, either because the test manually disabled gpu resets or because the
* test hit an hangcheck bug
*/
void igt_force_gpu_reset(int drm_fd)
{
int dir, wedged;
igt_debug("Triggering GPU reset\n");
dir = igt_debugfs_dir(drm_fd);
igt_sysfs_set(dir, "i915_wedged", "-1");
igt_sysfs_scanf(dir, "i915_wedged", "%d", &wedged);
close(dir);
errno = 0;
igt_assert(!wedged);
}
/* GPU abusers */
static struct igt_helper_process hang_helper;
static void __attribute__((noreturn))
hang_helper_process(pid_t pid, int fd)
{
while (1) {
if (kill(pid, 0)) /* Parent has died, so must we. */
exit(0);
igt_post_hang_ring(fd,
igt_hang_ring(fd, I915_EXEC_DEFAULT));
sleep(1);
}
}
/**
* igt_fork_hang_helper:
*
* Fork a child process using #igt_fork_helper to hang the default engine
* of the GPU at regular intervals.
*
* This is useful to exercise slow running code (such as aperture placement)
* which needs to be robust against a GPU reset.
*
* This function automatically skips when test requirements aren't met using
* igt_skip().
*/
void igt_fork_hang_helper(void)
{
int fd, gen;
fd = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_INTEL);
gen = intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(fd));
igt_skip_on(gen < 5);
igt_fork_helper(&hang_helper)
hang_helper_process(getppid(), fd);
close(fd);
}
/**
* igt_stop_hang_helper:
*
* Stops the child process spawned with igt_fork_hang_helper().
*
* In tests with subtests this function can be called outside of failure
* catching code blocks like #igt_fixture or #igt_subtest.
*/
void igt_stop_hang_helper(void)
{
if (hang_helper.running)
igt_stop_helper(&hang_helper);
}
/**
* igt_open_forcewake_handle:
*
* This functions opens the debugfs forcewake file and so prevents the GT from
* suspending. The reference is automatically dropped when the is closed.
*
* Returns:
* The file descriptor of the forcewake handle or -1 if that didn't work out.
*/
int igt_open_forcewake_handle(int fd)
{
if (getenv("IGT_NO_FORCEWAKE"))
return -1;
return igt_debugfs_open(fd, "i915_forcewake_user", O_WRONLY);
}
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
static unsigned int clflush_size;
int igt_setup_clflush(void)
{
FILE *file;
char *line = NULL;
size_t size = 0;
int first_stanza = 1;
int has_clflush = 0;
if (clflush_size)
return 1;
file = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
if (file == NULL)
return 0;
while (getline(&line, &size, file) != -1) {
if (strncmp(line, "processor", 9) == 0) {
if (!first_stanza)
break;
first_stanza = 0;
}
if (strncmp(line, "flags", 5) == 0) {
if (strstr(line, "clflush"))
has_clflush = 1;
}
if (strncmp(line, "clflush size", 12) == 0) {
char *colon = strchr(line, ':');
if (colon)
clflush_size = atoi(colon + 1);
}
}
free(line);
fclose(file);
return has_clflush && clflush_size;
}
__attribute__((target("sse2")))
void igt_clflush_range(void *addr, int size)
{
char *p, *end;
end = (char *)addr + size;
p = (char *)((uintptr_t)addr & ~((uintptr_t)clflush_size - 1));
__builtin_ia32_mfence();
for (; p < end; p += clflush_size)
__builtin_ia32_clflush(p);
__builtin_ia32_clflush(end - 1); /* magic serialisation for byt+ */
__builtin_ia32_mfence();
}
#else
int igt_setup_clflush(void)
{
/* requires mfence + clflush, both SSE2 instructions */
return 0;
}
void igt_clflush_range(void *addr, int size)
{
fprintf(stderr, "igt_clflush_range() unsupported\n");
}
#endif
/**
* intel_detect_and_clear_missed_irq:
* @fd: open i915 drm file descriptor, used to quiesce the gpu
*
* This functions idles the GPU and then queries whether there has
* been a missed interrupt reported by the driver. Afterwards it
* clears the missed interrupt flag, in order to disable the timer
* fallback for the next test.
*/
unsigned intel_detect_and_clear_missed_interrupts(int fd)
{
unsigned missed;
int dir;
gem_quiescent_gpu(fd);
dir = igt_debugfs_dir(fd);
missed = 0;
igt_sysfs_scanf(dir, "i915_ring_missed_irq", "%x", &missed);
if (missed)
igt_sysfs_set(dir, "i915_ring_missed_irq", "0");
close(dir);
errno = 0;
return missed;
}
const struct intel_execution_engine intel_execution_engines[] = {
{ "default", NULL, 0, 0 },
{ "render", "rcs0", I915_EXEC_RENDER, 0 },
{ "bsd", "vcs0", I915_EXEC_BSD, 0 },
{ "bsd1", "vcs0", I915_EXEC_BSD, 1<<13 /*I915_EXEC_BSD_RING1*/ },
{ "bsd2", "vcs1", I915_EXEC_BSD, 2<<13 /*I915_EXEC_BSD_RING2*/ },
{ "blt", "bcs0", I915_EXEC_BLT, 0 },
{ "vebox", "vecs0", I915_EXEC_VEBOX, 0 },
{ NULL, 0, 0 }
};
bool gem_class_can_store_dword(int fd, int class)
{
uint16_t devid = intel_get_drm_devid(fd);
const struct intel_device_info *info = intel_get_device_info(devid);
const int gen = ffs(info->gen);
if (gen <= 2) /* requires physical addresses */
return false;
if (gen == 3 && (info->is_grantsdale || info->is_alviso))
return false; /* only supports physical addresses */
if (gen == 6 && class == I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO)
return false;
if (info->is_broadwater)
return false; /* Not sure yet... */
return true;
}
bool gem_can_store_dword(int fd, unsigned int engine)
{
return gem_class_can_store_dword(fd,
gem_execbuf_flags_to_engine_class(engine));
}
const struct intel_execution_engine2 intel_execution_engines2[] = {
{ "rcs0", I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, 0, I915_EXEC_RENDER },
{ "bcs0", I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, 0, I915_EXEC_BLT },
{ "vcs0", I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 0, I915_EXEC_BSD | I915_EXEC_BSD_RING1 },
{ "vcs1", I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, I915_EXEC_BSD | I915_EXEC_BSD_RING2 },
{ "vcs2", I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, 2, -1 },
{ "vecs0", I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE, 0, I915_EXEC_VEBOX },
{ }
};
int gem_execbuf_flags_to_engine_class(unsigned int flags)
{
switch (flags & 0x3f) {
case I915_EXEC_DEFAULT:
case I915_EXEC_RENDER:
return I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER;
case I915_EXEC_BLT:
return I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY;
case I915_EXEC_BSD:
return I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO;
case I915_EXEC_VEBOX:
return I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE;
default:
igt_assert(0);
}
}
bool gem_ring_is_physical_engine(int fd, unsigned ring)
{
if (ring == I915_EXEC_DEFAULT)
return false;
/* BSD uses an extra flag to chose between aliasing modes */
if ((ring & 63) == I915_EXEC_BSD) {
bool explicit_bsd = ring & (3 << 13);
bool has_bsd2 = gem_has_bsd2(fd);
return explicit_bsd ? has_bsd2 : !has_bsd2;
}
return true;
}
bool gem_ring_has_physical_engine(int fd, unsigned ring)
{
if (!gem_ring_is_physical_engine(fd, ring))
return false;
return gem_has_ring(fd, ring);
}