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README.md
Module kotlinx-coroutines-jdk8
Integration with JDK8 CompletableFuture (Android API level 24).
Coroutine builders:
Name | Result | Scope | Description |
---|---|---|---|
future | CompletableFuture | CoroutineScope | Returns a single value with the future result |
Extension functions:
Name | Description |
---|---|
CompletionStage.await | Awaits for completion of the completion stage |
CompletionStage.asDeferred | Converts completion stage to an instance of Deferred |
Deferred.asCompletableFuture | Converts a deferred value to the future |
Example
Given the following functions defined in some Java API:
public CompletableFuture<Image> loadImageAsync(String name); // starts async image loading
public Image combineImages(Image image1, Image image2); // synchronously combines two images using some algorithm
We can consume this API from Kotlin coroutine to load two images and combine then asynchronously.
The resulting function returns CompletableFuture<Image>
for ease of use back from Java.
fun combineImagesAsync(name1: String, name2: String): CompletableFuture<Image> = future {
val future1 = loadImageAsync(name1) // start loading first image
val future2 = loadImageAsync(name2) // start loading second image
combineImages(future1.await(), future2.await()) // wait for both, combine, and return result
}
Note that this module should be used only for integration with existing Java APIs based on CompletableFuture
.
Writing pure-Kotlin code that uses CompletableFuture
is highly not recommended, since the resulting APIs based
on the futures are quite error-prone. See the discussion on
Asynchronous Programming Styles
for details on general problems pertaining to any future-based API and keep in mind that CompletableFuture
exposes
a blocking method
get
that makes it especially bad choice for coroutine-based Kotlin code.
Package kotlinx.coroutines.future
Integration with JDK8 CompletableFuture (Android API level 24).