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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
// -*- Mode: C++ -*-
//
// Copyright (C) 2020 Google, Inc.
//
// Author: Matthias Maennich
/// @file
///
/// This program tests symtab invariants through abg-corpus.
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "abg-corpus.h"
#include "abg-dwarf-reader.h"
#include "abg-fwd.h"
#include "abg-ir.h"
#include "abg-tools-utils.h"
#include "lib/catch.hpp"
#include "test-utils.h"
using namespace abigail;
using dwarf_reader::create_read_context;
using dwarf_reader::read_context_sptr;
using dwarf_reader::read_corpus_from_elf;
using ir::environment;
using ir::environment_sptr;
using suppr::suppressions_type;
static const std::string test_data_dir =
std::string(abigail::tests::get_src_dir()) + "/tests/data/test-symtab/";
dwarf_reader::status
read_corpus(const std::string& path,
corpus_sptr& result,
const std::vector<std::string>& whitelist_paths =
std::vector<std::string>())
{
const std::string& absolute_path = test_data_dir + path;
environment_sptr env(new environment);
const std::vector<char**> debug_info_root_paths;
read_context_sptr ctxt =
create_read_context(absolute_path, debug_info_root_paths, env.get(),
/* load_all_type = */ true,
/* linux_kernel_mode = */ true);
if (!whitelist_paths.empty())
{
const suppressions_type& wl_suppr =
tools_utils::gen_suppr_spec_from_kernel_abi_whitelists(
whitelist_paths);
REQUIRE_FALSE(wl_suppr.empty());
dwarf_reader::add_read_context_suppressions(*ctxt, wl_suppr);
}
dwarf_reader::status status = dwarf_reader::STATUS_UNKNOWN;
result = read_corpus_from_elf(*ctxt, status);
REQUIRE(status != dwarf_reader::STATUS_UNKNOWN);
return status;
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::Empty", "[symtab, basic]")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/empty.so";
corpus_sptr corpus_ptr;
const dwarf_reader::status status = read_corpus(binary, corpus_ptr);
REQUIRE(!corpus_ptr);
REQUIRE((status & dwarf_reader::STATUS_NO_SYMBOLS_FOUND));
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::NoDebugInfo", "[symtab, basic]")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/no_debug_info.so";
corpus_sptr corpus_ptr;
const dwarf_reader::status status = read_corpus(binary, corpus_ptr);
REQUIRE(corpus_ptr);
REQUIRE(status
== (dwarf_reader::STATUS_OK
| dwarf_reader::STATUS_DEBUG_INFO_NOT_FOUND));
}
// this value indicates in the following helper method, that we do not want to
// assert for this particular value. In other words, N is a placeholder for an
// arbitrary value.
#define N std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()
corpus_sptr
assert_symbol_count(const std::string& path,
size_t function_symbols = 0,
size_t variable_symbols = 0,
size_t undefined_function_symbols = 0,
size_t undefined_variable_symbols = 0,
const std::vector<std::string>& whitelist_paths =
std::vector<std::string>())
{
corpus_sptr corpus_ptr;
const dwarf_reader::status status =
read_corpus(path, corpus_ptr, whitelist_paths);
REQUIRE(corpus_ptr);
REQUIRE((status & dwarf_reader::STATUS_OK));
const corpus& corpus = *corpus_ptr;
size_t total_symbols = 0;
if (function_symbols != N)
{
CHECK(corpus.get_sorted_fun_symbols().size() == function_symbols);
CHECK(corpus.get_fun_symbol_map().size() == function_symbols);
total_symbols += function_symbols;
}
if (variable_symbols != N)
{
CHECK(corpus.get_sorted_var_symbols().size() == variable_symbols);
CHECK(corpus.get_var_symbol_map().size() == variable_symbols);
total_symbols += variable_symbols;
}
if (undefined_variable_symbols != N)
{
CHECK(corpus.get_sorted_undefined_fun_symbols().size()
== undefined_function_symbols);
CHECK(corpus.get_undefined_fun_symbol_map().size()
== undefined_function_symbols);
total_symbols += undefined_function_symbols;
}
if (undefined_function_symbols != N)
{
CHECK(corpus.get_sorted_undefined_var_symbols().size()
== undefined_variable_symbols);
CHECK(corpus.get_undefined_var_symbol_map().size()
== undefined_variable_symbols);
total_symbols += undefined_variable_symbols;
}
// assert the corpus reports being empty consistently with the symbol count
CHECK(corpus.is_empty() == (total_symbols == 0));
return corpus_ptr;
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::SimpleSymtabs", "[symtab, basic]")
{
GIVEN("a binary with no exported symbols")
{
// TODO: should pass, but does currently not as empty tables are treated
// like the error case, but this is an edge case anyway.
// assert_symbol_count("empty.so");
}
GIVEN("a binary with a single exported function")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/single_function.so";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 0);
const elf_symbol_sptr& symbol =
corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function");
REQUIRE(symbol);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(symbol == corpus->lookup_function_symbol(*symbol));
CHECK(symbol != corpus->lookup_variable_symbol(*symbol));
}
GIVEN("a binary with a single exported variable")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/single_variable.so";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 1);
const elf_symbol_sptr& symbol =
corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable");
REQUIRE(symbol);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(symbol == corpus->lookup_variable_symbol(*symbol));
CHECK(symbol != corpus->lookup_function_symbol(*symbol));
}
GIVEN("a binary with one function and one variable exported")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/one_function_one_variable.so";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 1);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
}
GIVEN("a binary with a single undefined function")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/single_undefined_function.so";
const corpus_sptr corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 0, 1, 0);
}
GIVEN("a binary with a single undefined variable")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/single_undefined_variable.so";
const corpus_sptr corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 0, 0, 1);
}
GIVEN("a binary with one function and one variable undefined")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/one_function_one_variable_undefined.so";
const corpus_sptr corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 0, 1, 1);
}
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::SymtabWithWhitelist", "[symtab, whitelist]")
{
GIVEN("a binary with one function and one variable exported")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/one_function_one_variable.so";
GIVEN("we read the binary without any whitelists")
{
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 1);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
}
GIVEN("we read the binary with all symbols on the whitelists")
{
std::vector<std::string> whitelists;
whitelists.push_back(test_data_dir
+ "basic/one_function_one_variable_all.whitelist");
const corpus_sptr& corpus =
assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 1, 0, 0, whitelists);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
}
GIVEN("we read the binary with only irrelevant symbols whitelisted")
{
std::vector<std::string> whitelists;
whitelists.push_back(
test_data_dir
+ "basic/one_function_one_variable_irrelevant.whitelist");
corpus_sptr corpus_ptr;
const dwarf_reader::status status =
read_corpus(binary, corpus_ptr, whitelists);
REQUIRE(!corpus_ptr);
REQUIRE((status & dwarf_reader::STATUS_NO_SYMBOLS_FOUND));
}
GIVEN("we read the binary with only the function whitelisted")
{
std::vector<std::string> whitelists;
whitelists.push_back(
test_data_dir + "basic/one_function_one_variable_function.whitelist");
const corpus_sptr& corpus =
assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 0, 0, 0, whitelists);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
}
GIVEN("we read the binary with only the variable whitelisted")
{
std::vector<std::string> whitelists;
whitelists.push_back(
test_data_dir + "basic/one_function_one_variable_variable.whitelist");
const corpus_sptr& corpus =
assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 1, 0, 0, whitelists);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::AliasedFunctionSymbols", "[symtab, functions, aliases]")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/aliases.so";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 5, 5);
// The main symbol is not necessarily the one that is aliased to in the
// code So, this can't be decided by just looking at ELF. Hence acquire the
// main symbol.
const elf_symbol_sptr& main_symbol =
corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function")->get_main_symbol();
REQUIRE(main_symbol);
// But since we know that 'exported_function' is the main symbol and this
// can be discovered from DWARF
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function")->is_main_symbol());
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function")
->get_number_of_aliases() == 4);
CHECK(main_symbol->has_aliases());
CHECK(main_symbol->get_number_of_aliases() == 4);
CHECK(main_symbol->get_main_symbol() == main_symbol);
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::AliasedVariableSymbols", "[symtab, variables, aliases]")
{
const std::string binary = "basic/aliases.so";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 5, 5);
// The main symbol is not necessarily the one that is aliased to in the
// code So, this can't be decided by just looking at ELF. Hence acquire the
// main symbol.
const elf_symbol_sptr& main_symbol =
corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable")->get_main_symbol();
REQUIRE(main_symbol);
// But since we know that 'exported_function' is the main symbol and this
// can be discovered from DWARF
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable")->is_main_symbol());
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable")
->get_number_of_aliases() == 4);
CHECK(main_symbol->has_aliases());
CHECK(main_symbol->get_number_of_aliases() == 4);
CHECK(main_symbol->get_main_symbol() == main_symbol);
}
static const char* kernel_versions[] = { "4.14", "4.19", "5.4", "5.6" };
static const size_t nr_kernel_versions =
sizeof(kernel_versions) / sizeof(kernel_versions[0]);
TEST_CASE("Symtab::SimpleKernelSymtabs", "[symtab, basic, kernel, ksymtab]")
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_kernel_versions; ++i)
{
const std::string base_path =
"kernel-" + std::string(kernel_versions[i]) + "/";
GIVEN("The binaries in " + base_path)
{
GIVEN("a kernel module with no exported symbols")
{
// TODO: should pass, but does currently not as empty tables are
// treated
// like the error case, but this is an edge case anyway.
// assert_symbol_count(base_path + "empty.so");
}
GIVEN("a kernel module with a single exported function")
{
const std::string binary = base_path + "single_function.ko";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 0);
const elf_symbol_sptr& symbol =
corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function");
REQUIRE(symbol);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(symbol == corpus->lookup_function_symbol(*symbol));
CHECK(symbol != corpus->lookup_variable_symbol(*symbol));
}
GIVEN("a kernel module with a single GPL exported function")
{
const std::string binary = base_path + "single_function_gpl.ko";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 1, 0);
const elf_symbol_sptr& symbol =
corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function_gpl");
REQUIRE(symbol);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function_gpl"));
CHECK(symbol == corpus->lookup_function_symbol(*symbol));
CHECK(symbol != corpus->lookup_variable_symbol(*symbol));
}
GIVEN("a binary with a single exported variable")
{
const std::string binary = base_path + "single_variable.ko";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 1);
const elf_symbol_sptr& symbol =
corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable");
REQUIRE(symbol);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(symbol == corpus->lookup_variable_symbol(*symbol));
CHECK(symbol != corpus->lookup_function_symbol(*symbol));
}
GIVEN("a binary with a single GPL exported variable")
{
const std::string binary = base_path + "single_variable_gpl.ko";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 0, 1);
const elf_symbol_sptr& symbol =
corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable_gpl");
REQUIRE(symbol);
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable_gpl"));
CHECK(symbol == corpus->lookup_variable_symbol(*symbol));
CHECK(symbol != corpus->lookup_function_symbol(*symbol));
}
GIVEN("a binary with one function and one variable (GPL) exported")
{
const std::string binary = base_path + "one_of_each.ko";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 2, 2);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function_gpl"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_function_gpl"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable"));
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable_gpl"));
CHECK(!corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_variable_gpl"));
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("Symtab::KernelSymtabsWithCRC", "[symtab, crc, kernel, ksymtab]")
{
const std::string base_path = "kernel-modversions/";
GIVEN("a binary with one function and one variable (GPL) exported")
{
const std::string binary = base_path + "one_of_each.ko";
const corpus_sptr& corpus = assert_symbol_count(binary, 2, 2);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function")->get_crc() != 0);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_function_symbol("exported_function_gpl")->get_crc() != 0);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable")->get_crc() != 0);
CHECK(corpus->lookup_variable_symbol("exported_variable_gpl")->get_crc() != 0);
}
}