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147 lines
5.5 KiB
147 lines
5.5 KiB
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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//
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// NOTE: Header files that do not require the full definition of Callback or
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// Closure should #include "base/callback_forward.h" instead of this file.
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#ifndef BASE_CALLBACK_H_
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#define BASE_CALLBACK_H_
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include "base/callback_forward.h"
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#include "base/callback_internal.h"
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Usage documentation
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Overview:
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// A callback is similar in concept to a function pointer: it wraps a runnable
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// object such as a function, method, lambda, or even another callback, allowing
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// the runnable object to be invoked later via the callback object.
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//
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// Unlike function pointers, callbacks are created with base::BindOnce() or
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// base::BindRepeating() and support partial function application.
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//
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// A base::OnceCallback may be Run() at most once; a base::RepeatingCallback may
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// be Run() any number of times. |is_null()| is guaranteed to return true for a
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// moved-from callback.
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//
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// // The lambda takes two arguments, but the first argument |x| is bound at
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// // callback creation.
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// base::OnceCallback<int(int)> cb = base::BindOnce([] (int x, int y) {
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// return x + y;
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// }, 1);
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// // Run() only needs the remaining unbound argument |y|.
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// printf("1 + 2 = %d\n", std::move(cb).Run(2)); // Prints 3
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// printf("cb is null? %s\n",
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// cb.is_null() ? "true" : "false"); // Prints true
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// std::move(cb).Run(2); // Crashes since |cb| has already run.
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//
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// Callbacks also support cancellation. A common use is binding the receiver
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// object as a WeakPtr<T>. If that weak pointer is invalidated, calling Run()
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// will be a no-op. Note that |is_cancelled()| and |is_null()| are distinct:
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// simply cancelling a callback will not also make it null.
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//
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// base::Callback is currently a type alias for base::RepeatingCallback. In the
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// future, we expect to flip this to default to base::OnceCallback.
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//
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// See //docs/callback.md for the full documentation.
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namespace base {
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template <typename R, typename... Args>
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class OnceCallback<R(Args...)> : public internal::CallbackBase {
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public:
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using RunType = R(Args...);
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using PolymorphicInvoke = R (*)(internal::BindStateBase*,
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internal::PassingType<Args>...);
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constexpr OnceCallback() = default;
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OnceCallback(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
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explicit OnceCallback(internal::BindStateBase* bind_state)
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: internal::CallbackBase(bind_state) {}
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OnceCallback(const OnceCallback&) = delete;
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OnceCallback& operator=(const OnceCallback&) = delete;
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OnceCallback(OnceCallback&&) noexcept = default;
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OnceCallback& operator=(OnceCallback&&) noexcept = default;
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OnceCallback(RepeatingCallback<RunType> other)
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: internal::CallbackBase(std::move(other)) {}
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OnceCallback& operator=(RepeatingCallback<RunType> other) {
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static_cast<internal::CallbackBase&>(*this) = std::move(other);
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return *this;
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}
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bool Equals(const OnceCallback& other) const { return EqualsInternal(other); }
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R Run(Args... args) const & {
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static_assert(!sizeof(*this),
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"OnceCallback::Run() may only be invoked on a non-const "
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"rvalue, i.e. std::move(callback).Run().");
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NOTREACHED();
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}
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R Run(Args... args) && {
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// Move the callback instance into a local variable before the invocation,
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// that ensures the internal state is cleared after the invocation.
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// It's not safe to touch |this| after the invocation, since running the
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// bound function may destroy |this|.
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OnceCallback cb = std::move(*this);
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PolymorphicInvoke f =
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reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(cb.polymorphic_invoke());
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return f(cb.bind_state_.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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};
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template <typename R, typename... Args>
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class RepeatingCallback<R(Args...)> : public internal::CallbackBaseCopyable {
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public:
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using RunType = R(Args...);
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using PolymorphicInvoke = R (*)(internal::BindStateBase*,
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internal::PassingType<Args>...);
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constexpr RepeatingCallback() = default;
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RepeatingCallback(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
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explicit RepeatingCallback(internal::BindStateBase* bind_state)
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: internal::CallbackBaseCopyable(bind_state) {}
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// Copyable and movable.
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RepeatingCallback(const RepeatingCallback&) = default;
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RepeatingCallback& operator=(const RepeatingCallback&) = default;
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RepeatingCallback(RepeatingCallback&&) noexcept = default;
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RepeatingCallback& operator=(RepeatingCallback&&) noexcept = default;
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bool Equals(const RepeatingCallback& other) const {
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return EqualsInternal(other);
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}
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R Run(Args... args) const & {
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PolymorphicInvoke f =
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reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(this->polymorphic_invoke());
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return f(this->bind_state_.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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R Run(Args... args) && {
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// Move the callback instance into a local variable before the invocation,
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// that ensures the internal state is cleared after the invocation.
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// It's not safe to touch |this| after the invocation, since running the
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// bound function may destroy |this|.
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RepeatingCallback cb = std::move(*this);
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PolymorphicInvoke f =
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reinterpret_cast<PolymorphicInvoke>(cb.polymorphic_invoke());
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return f(cb.bind_state_.get(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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};
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} // namespace base
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#endif // BASE_CALLBACK_H_
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