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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/files/file.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_functions.h"
#include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "base/os_compat_android.h"
#endif
namespace base {
// Make sure our Whence mappings match the system headers.
static_assert(File::FROM_BEGIN == SEEK_SET && File::FROM_CURRENT == SEEK_CUR &&
File::FROM_END == SEEK_END,
"whence mapping must match the system headers");
namespace {
#if defined(OS_BSD) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_NACL) || \
defined(OS_FUCHSIA) || (defined(OS_ANDROID) && __ANDROID_API__ < 21)
int CallFstat(int fd, stat_wrapper_t *sb) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
return fstat(fd, sb);
}
#else
int CallFstat(int fd, stat_wrapper_t *sb) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
return fstat64(fd, sb);
}
#endif
// NaCl doesn't provide the following system calls, so either simulate them or
// wrap them in order to minimize the number of #ifdef's in this file.
#if !defined(OS_NACL) && !defined(OS_AIX)
bool IsOpenAppend(PlatformFile file) {
return (fcntl(file, F_GETFL) & O_APPEND) != 0;
}
int CallFtruncate(PlatformFile file, int64_t length) {
return HANDLE_EINTR(ftruncate(file, length));
}
int CallFutimes(PlatformFile file, const struct timeval times[2]) {
#ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
// futimens should be available, but futimes might not be
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
timespec ts_times[2];
ts_times[0].tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec;
ts_times[0].tv_nsec = times[0].tv_usec * 1000;
ts_times[1].tv_sec = times[1].tv_sec;
ts_times[1].tv_nsec = times[1].tv_usec * 1000;
return futimens(file, ts_times);
#else
return futimes(file, times);
#endif
}
#if !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
File::Error CallFcntlFlock(PlatformFile file, bool do_lock) {
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = do_lock ? F_WRLCK : F_UNLCK;
lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0; // Lock entire file.
if (HANDLE_EINTR(fcntl(file, F_SETLK, &lock)) == -1)
return File::GetLastFileError();
return File::FILE_OK;
}
#endif
#else // defined(OS_NACL) && !defined(OS_AIX)
bool IsOpenAppend(PlatformFile file) {
// NaCl doesn't implement fcntl. Since NaCl's write conforms to the POSIX
// standard and always appends if the file is opened with O_APPEND, just
// return false here.
return false;
}
int CallFtruncate(PlatformFile file, int64_t length) {
NOTIMPLEMENTED(); // NaCl doesn't implement ftruncate.
return 0;
}
int CallFutimes(PlatformFile file, const struct timeval times[2]) {
NOTIMPLEMENTED(); // NaCl doesn't implement futimes.
return 0;
}
File::Error CallFcntlFlock(PlatformFile file, bool do_lock) {
NOTIMPLEMENTED(); // NaCl doesn't implement flock struct.
return File::FILE_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
}
#endif // defined(OS_NACL)
} // namespace
void File::Info::FromStat(const stat_wrapper_t& stat_info) {
is_directory = S_ISDIR(stat_info.st_mode);
is_symbolic_link = S_ISLNK(stat_info.st_mode);
size = stat_info.st_size;
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
time_t last_modified_sec = stat_info.st_mtim.tv_sec;
int64_t last_modified_nsec = stat_info.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
time_t last_accessed_sec = stat_info.st_atim.tv_sec;
int64_t last_accessed_nsec = stat_info.st_atim.tv_nsec;
time_t creation_time_sec = stat_info.st_ctim.tv_sec;
int64_t creation_time_nsec = stat_info.st_ctim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
time_t last_modified_sec = stat_info.st_mtime;
int64_t last_modified_nsec = stat_info.st_mtime_nsec;
time_t last_accessed_sec = stat_info.st_atime;
int64_t last_accessed_nsec = stat_info.st_atime_nsec;
time_t creation_time_sec = stat_info.st_ctime;
int64_t creation_time_nsec = stat_info.st_ctime_nsec;
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_IOS) || defined(OS_BSD)
time_t last_modified_sec = stat_info.st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
int64_t last_modified_nsec = stat_info.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
time_t last_accessed_sec = stat_info.st_atimespec.tv_sec;
int64_t last_accessed_nsec = stat_info.st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
time_t creation_time_sec = stat_info.st_ctimespec.tv_sec;
int64_t creation_time_nsec = stat_info.st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
#else
time_t last_modified_sec = stat_info.st_mtime;
int64_t last_modified_nsec = 0;
time_t last_accessed_sec = stat_info.st_atime;
int64_t last_accessed_nsec = 0;
time_t creation_time_sec = stat_info.st_ctime;
int64_t creation_time_nsec = 0;
#endif
last_modified =
Time::FromTimeT(last_modified_sec) +
TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(last_modified_nsec /
Time::kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond);
last_accessed =
Time::FromTimeT(last_accessed_sec) +
TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(last_accessed_nsec /
Time::kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond);
creation_time =
Time::FromTimeT(creation_time_sec) +
TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(creation_time_nsec /
Time::kNanosecondsPerMicrosecond);
}
bool File::IsValid() const {
return file_.is_valid();
}
PlatformFile File::GetPlatformFile() const {
return file_.get();
}
PlatformFile File::TakePlatformFile() {
return file_.release();
}
void File::Close() {
if (!IsValid())
return;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("Close");
AssertBlockingAllowed();
file_.reset();
}
int64_t File::Seek(Whence whence, int64_t offset) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("Seek", offset);
// Additionally check __BIONIC__ since older versions of Android don't define
// _FILE_OFFSET_BITS.
#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 64 || defined(__BIONIC__)
static_assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(off64_t), "off64_t must be 64 bits");
return lseek64(file_.get(), static_cast<off64_t>(offset),
static_cast<int>(whence));
#else
static_assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(off_t), "off_t must be 64 bits");
return lseek(file_.get(), static_cast<off_t>(offset),
static_cast<int>(whence));
#endif
}
int File::Read(int64_t offset, char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
if (size < 0)
return -1;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("Read", size);
int bytes_read = 0;
int rv;
do {
rv = HANDLE_EINTR(pread(file_.get(), data + bytes_read,
size - bytes_read, offset + bytes_read));
if (rv <= 0)
break;
bytes_read += rv;
} while (bytes_read < size);
return bytes_read ? bytes_read : rv;
}
int File::ReadAtCurrentPos(char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
if (size < 0)
return -1;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("ReadAtCurrentPos", size);
int bytes_read = 0;
int rv;
do {
rv = HANDLE_EINTR(read(file_.get(), data + bytes_read, size - bytes_read));
if (rv <= 0)
break;
bytes_read += rv;
} while (bytes_read < size);
return bytes_read ? bytes_read : rv;
}
int File::ReadNoBestEffort(int64_t offset, char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("ReadNoBestEffort", size);
return HANDLE_EINTR(pread(file_.get(), data, size, offset));
}
int File::ReadAtCurrentPosNoBestEffort(char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
if (size < 0)
return -1;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("ReadAtCurrentPosNoBestEffort", size);
return HANDLE_EINTR(read(file_.get(), data, size));
}
int File::Write(int64_t offset, const char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
if (IsOpenAppend(file_.get()))
return WriteAtCurrentPos(data, size);
DCHECK(IsValid());
if (size < 0)
return -1;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("Write", size);
int bytes_written = 0;
int rv;
do {
#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 64 || defined(__BIONIC__)
// In case __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 is not used, we need to call pwrite64()
// instead of pwrite().
static_assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(off64_t),
"off64_t must be 64 bits");
rv = HANDLE_EINTR(pwrite64(file_.get(), data + bytes_written,
size - bytes_written, offset + bytes_written));
#else
rv = HANDLE_EINTR(pwrite(file_.get(), data + bytes_written,
size - bytes_written, offset + bytes_written));
#endif
if (rv <= 0)
break;
bytes_written += rv;
} while (bytes_written < size);
return bytes_written ? bytes_written : rv;
}
int File::WriteAtCurrentPos(const char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
if (size < 0)
return -1;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("WriteAtCurrentPos", size);
int bytes_written = 0;
int rv;
do {
rv = HANDLE_EINTR(write(file_.get(), data + bytes_written,
size - bytes_written));
if (rv <= 0)
break;
bytes_written += rv;
} while (bytes_written < size);
return bytes_written ? bytes_written : rv;
}
int File::WriteAtCurrentPosNoBestEffort(const char* data, int size) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
if (size < 0)
return -1;
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("WriteAtCurrentPosNoBestEffort", size);
return HANDLE_EINTR(write(file_.get(), data, size));
}
int64_t File::GetLength() {
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("GetLength");
stat_wrapper_t file_info;
if (CallFstat(file_.get(), &file_info))
return -1;
return file_info.st_size;
}
bool File::SetLength(int64_t length) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE_WITH_SIZE("SetLength", length);
return !CallFtruncate(file_.get(), length);
}
bool File::SetTimes(Time last_access_time, Time last_modified_time) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("SetTimes");
timeval times[2];
times[0] = last_access_time.ToTimeVal();
times[1] = last_modified_time.ToTimeVal();
return !CallFutimes(file_.get(), times);
}
bool File::GetInfo(Info* info) {
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("GetInfo");
stat_wrapper_t file_info;
if (CallFstat(file_.get(), &file_info))
return false;
info->FromStat(file_info);
return true;
}
#if !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
File::Error File::Lock() {
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("Lock");
return CallFcntlFlock(file_.get(), true);
}
File::Error File::Unlock() {
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("Unlock");
return CallFcntlFlock(file_.get(), false);
}
#endif
File File::Duplicate() const {
if (!IsValid())
return File();
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("Duplicate");
PlatformFile other_fd = HANDLE_EINTR(dup(GetPlatformFile()));
if (other_fd == -1)
return File(File::GetLastFileError());
return File(other_fd, async());
}
// Static.
File::Error File::OSErrorToFileError(int saved_errno) {
switch (saved_errno) {
case EACCES:
case EISDIR:
case EROFS:
case EPERM:
return FILE_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED;
case EBUSY:
#if !defined(OS_NACL) // ETXTBSY not defined by NaCl.
case ETXTBSY:
#endif
return FILE_ERROR_IN_USE;
case EEXIST:
return FILE_ERROR_EXISTS;
case EIO:
return FILE_ERROR_IO;
case ENOENT:
return FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
case ENFILE: // fallthrough
case EMFILE:
return FILE_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPENED;
case ENOMEM:
return FILE_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
case ENOSPC:
return FILE_ERROR_NO_SPACE;
case ENOTDIR:
return FILE_ERROR_NOT_A_DIRECTORY;
default:
#if !defined(OS_NACL) // NaCl build has no metrics code.
UmaHistogramSparse("PlatformFile.UnknownErrors.Posix", saved_errno);
#endif
// This function should only be called for errors.
DCHECK_NE(0, saved_errno);
return FILE_ERROR_FAILED;
}
}
// NaCl doesn't implement system calls to open files directly.
#if !defined(OS_NACL)
// TODO(erikkay): does it make sense to support FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_* here?
void File::DoInitialize(const FilePath& path, uint32_t flags) {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(!IsValid());
int open_flags = 0;
if (flags & FLAG_CREATE)
open_flags = O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
created_ = false;
if (flags & FLAG_CREATE_ALWAYS) {
DCHECK(!open_flags);
DCHECK(flags & FLAG_WRITE);
open_flags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
}
if (flags & FLAG_OPEN_TRUNCATED) {
DCHECK(!open_flags);
DCHECK(flags & FLAG_WRITE);
open_flags = O_TRUNC;
}
if (!open_flags && !(flags & FLAG_OPEN) && !(flags & FLAG_OPEN_ALWAYS)) {
NOTREACHED();
errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
error_details_ = FILE_ERROR_FAILED;
return;
}
if (flags & FLAG_WRITE && flags & FLAG_READ) {
open_flags |= O_RDWR;
} else if (flags & FLAG_WRITE) {
open_flags |= O_WRONLY;
} else if (!(flags & FLAG_READ) &&
!(flags & FLAG_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES) &&
!(flags & FLAG_APPEND) &&
!(flags & FLAG_OPEN_ALWAYS)) {
NOTREACHED();
}
if (flags & FLAG_TERMINAL_DEVICE)
open_flags |= O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY;
if (flags & FLAG_APPEND && flags & FLAG_READ)
open_flags |= O_APPEND | O_RDWR;
else if (flags & FLAG_APPEND)
open_flags |= O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
static_assert(O_RDONLY == 0, "O_RDONLY must equal zero");
int mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
mode |= S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
#endif
int descriptor = HANDLE_EINTR(open(path.value().c_str(), open_flags, mode));
if (flags & FLAG_OPEN_ALWAYS) {
if (descriptor < 0) {
open_flags |= O_CREAT;
if (flags & FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_READ || flags & FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE)
open_flags |= O_EXCL; // together with O_CREAT implies O_NOFOLLOW
descriptor = HANDLE_EINTR(open(path.value().c_str(), open_flags, mode));
if (descriptor >= 0)
created_ = true;
}
}
if (descriptor < 0) {
error_details_ = File::GetLastFileError();
return;
}
if (flags & (FLAG_CREATE_ALWAYS | FLAG_CREATE))
created_ = true;
if (flags & FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE)
unlink(path.value().c_str());
async_ = ((flags & FLAG_ASYNC) == FLAG_ASYNC);
error_details_ = FILE_OK;
file_.reset(descriptor);
}
#endif // !defined(OS_NACL)
bool File::Flush() {
AssertBlockingAllowed();
DCHECK(IsValid());
SCOPED_FILE_TRACE("Flush");
#if defined(OS_NACL)
NOTIMPLEMENTED(); // NaCl doesn't implement fsync.
return true;
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
return !HANDLE_EINTR(fdatasync(file_.get()));
#else
return !HANDLE_EINTR(fsync(file_.get()));
#endif
}
void File::SetPlatformFile(PlatformFile file) {
DCHECK(!file_.is_valid());
file_.reset(file);
}
// static
File::Error File::GetLastFileError() {
return base::File::OSErrorToFileError(errno);
}
} // namespace base