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// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef BASE_TASK_SCHEDULER_TASK_SCHEDULER_H_
#define BASE_TASK_SCHEDULER_TASK_SCHEDULER_H_
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include "base/base_export.h"
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/sequenced_task_runner.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/task_runner.h"
#include "base/task_scheduler/scheduler_worker_pool_params.h"
#include "base/task_scheduler/single_thread_task_runner_thread_mode.h"
#include "base/task_scheduler/task_traits.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
namespace gin {
class V8Platform;
}
namespace content {
// Can't use the FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES macro because the test is in a
// different namespace.
class BrowserMainLoopTest_CreateThreadsInSingleProcess_Test;
} // namespace content
namespace base {
class HistogramBase;
class Location;
class SchedulerWorkerObserver;
// Interface for a task scheduler and static methods to manage the instance used
// by the post_task.h API.
//
// The task scheduler doesn't create threads until Start() is called. Tasks can
// be posted at any time but will not run until after Start() is called.
//
// The instance methods of this class are thread-safe.
//
// Note: All base/task_scheduler users should go through post_task.h instead of
// TaskScheduler except for the one callsite per process which manages the
// process's instance.
class BASE_EXPORT TaskScheduler {
public:
struct BASE_EXPORT InitParams {
enum class SharedWorkerPoolEnvironment {
// Use the default environment (no environment).
DEFAULT,
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// Place the worker in a COM MTA.
COM_MTA,
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
};
InitParams(
const SchedulerWorkerPoolParams& background_worker_pool_params_in,
const SchedulerWorkerPoolParams&
background_blocking_worker_pool_params_in,
const SchedulerWorkerPoolParams& foreground_worker_pool_params_in,
const SchedulerWorkerPoolParams&
foreground_blocking_worker_pool_params_in,
SharedWorkerPoolEnvironment shared_worker_pool_environment_in =
SharedWorkerPoolEnvironment::DEFAULT);
~InitParams();
SchedulerWorkerPoolParams background_worker_pool_params;
SchedulerWorkerPoolParams background_blocking_worker_pool_params;
SchedulerWorkerPoolParams foreground_worker_pool_params;
SchedulerWorkerPoolParams foreground_blocking_worker_pool_params;
SharedWorkerPoolEnvironment shared_worker_pool_environment;
};
// Destroying a TaskScheduler is not allowed in production; it is always
// leaked. In tests, it should only be destroyed after JoinForTesting() has
// returned.
virtual ~TaskScheduler() = default;
// Allows the task scheduler to create threads and run tasks following the
// |init_params| specification.
//
// If specified, |scheduler_worker_observer| will be notified when a worker
// enters and exits its main function. It must not be destroyed before
// JoinForTesting() has returned (must never be destroyed in production).
//
// CHECKs on failure.
virtual void Start(
const InitParams& init_params,
SchedulerWorkerObserver* scheduler_worker_observer = nullptr) = 0;
// Posts |task| with a |delay| and specific |traits|. |delay| can be zero.
// For one off tasks that don't require a TaskRunner.
virtual void PostDelayedTaskWithTraits(const Location& from_here,
const TaskTraits& traits,
OnceClosure task,
TimeDelta delay) = 0;
// Returns a TaskRunner whose PostTask invocations result in scheduling tasks
// using |traits|. Tasks may run in any order and in parallel.
virtual scoped_refptr<TaskRunner> CreateTaskRunnerWithTraits(
const TaskTraits& traits) = 0;
// Returns a SequencedTaskRunner whose PostTask invocations result in
// scheduling tasks using |traits|. Tasks run one at a time in posting order.
virtual scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner>
CreateSequencedTaskRunnerWithTraits(const TaskTraits& traits) = 0;
// Returns a SingleThreadTaskRunner whose PostTask invocations result in
// scheduling tasks using |traits|. Tasks run on a single thread in posting
// order.
virtual scoped_refptr<SingleThreadTaskRunner>
CreateSingleThreadTaskRunnerWithTraits(
const TaskTraits& traits,
SingleThreadTaskRunnerThreadMode thread_mode) = 0;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// Returns a SingleThreadTaskRunner whose PostTask invocations result in
// scheduling tasks using |traits| in a COM Single-Threaded Apartment. Tasks
// run in the same Single-Threaded Apartment in posting order for the returned
// SingleThreadTaskRunner. There is not necessarily a one-to-one
// correspondence between SingleThreadTaskRunners and Single-Threaded
// Apartments. The implementation is free to share apartments or create new
// apartments as necessary. In either case, care should be taken to make sure
// COM pointers are not smuggled across apartments.
virtual scoped_refptr<SingleThreadTaskRunner>
CreateCOMSTATaskRunnerWithTraits(
const TaskTraits& traits,
SingleThreadTaskRunnerThreadMode thread_mode) = 0;
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
// Returns a vector of all histograms available in this task scheduler.
virtual std::vector<const HistogramBase*> GetHistograms() const = 0;
// Synchronously shuts down the scheduler. Once this is called, only tasks
// posted with the BLOCK_SHUTDOWN behavior will be run. When this returns:
// - All SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN tasks that were already running have completed their
// execution.
// - All posted BLOCK_SHUTDOWN tasks have completed their execution.
// - CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN tasks might still be running.
// Note that an implementation can keep threads and other resources alive to
// support running CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN after this returns. This can only be
// called once.
virtual void Shutdown() = 0;
// Waits until there are no pending undelayed tasks. May be called in tests
// to validate that a condition is met after all undelayed tasks have run.
//
// Does not wait for delayed tasks. Waits for undelayed tasks posted from
// other threads during the call. Returns immediately when shutdown completes.
virtual void FlushForTesting() = 0;
// Returns and calls |flush_callback| when there are no incomplete undelayed
// tasks. |flush_callback| may be called back on any thread and should not
// perform a lot of work. May be used when additional work on the current
// thread needs to be performed during a flush. Only one
// FlushAsyncForTesting() may be pending at any given time.
virtual void FlushAsyncForTesting(OnceClosure flush_callback) = 0;
// Joins all threads. Tasks that are already running are allowed to complete
// their execution. This can only be called once. Using this task scheduler
// instance to create task runners or post tasks is not permitted during or
// after this call.
virtual void JoinForTesting() = 0;
// CreateAndStartWithDefaultParams(), Create(), and SetInstance() register a
// TaskScheduler to handle tasks posted through the post_task.h API for this
// process.
//
// Processes that need to initialize TaskScheduler with custom params or that
// need to allow tasks to be posted before the TaskScheduler creates its
// threads should use Create() followed by Start(). Other processes can use
// CreateAndStartWithDefaultParams().
//
// A registered TaskScheduler is only deleted when a new TaskScheduler is
// registered. The last registered TaskScheduler is leaked on shutdown. The
// methods below must not be called when TaskRunners created by a previous
// TaskScheduler are still alive. The methods are not thread-safe; proper
// synchronization is required to use the post_task.h API after registering a
// new TaskScheduler.
#if !defined(OS_NACL)
// Creates and starts a task scheduler using default params. |name| is used to
// label histograms, it must not be empty. It should identify the component
// that calls this. Start() is called by this method; it is invalid to call it
// again afterwards. CHECKs on failure. For tests, prefer
// base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment (ensures isolation).
static void CreateAndStartWithDefaultParams(StringPiece name);
// Same as CreateAndStartWithDefaultParams() but allows callers to split the
// Create() and StartWithDefaultParams() calls.
void StartWithDefaultParams();
#endif // !defined(OS_NACL)
// Creates a ready to start task scheduler. |name| is used to label
// histograms, it must not be empty. It should identify the component that
// creates the TaskScheduler. The task scheduler doesn't create threads until
// Start() is called. Tasks can be posted at any time but will not run until
// after Start() is called. For tests, prefer
// base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment (ensures isolation).
static void Create(StringPiece name);
// Registers |task_scheduler| to handle tasks posted through the post_task.h
// API for this process. For tests, prefer base::test::ScopedTaskEnvironment
// (ensures isolation).
static void SetInstance(std::unique_ptr<TaskScheduler> task_scheduler);
// Retrieve the TaskScheduler set via SetInstance() or
// CreateAndSet(Simple|Default)TaskScheduler(). This should be used very
// rarely; most users of TaskScheduler should use the post_task.h API. In
// particular, refrain from doing
// if (!TaskScheduler::GetInstance()) {
// TaskScheduler::SetInstance(...);
// base::PostTask(...);
// }
// instead make sure to SetInstance() early in one determinstic place in the
// process' initialization phase.
// In doubt, consult with //base/task_scheduler/OWNERS.
static TaskScheduler* GetInstance();
private:
friend class gin::V8Platform;
friend class content::BrowserMainLoopTest_CreateThreadsInSingleProcess_Test;
// Returns the maximum number of non-single-threaded non-blocked tasks posted
// with |traits| that can run concurrently in this TaskScheduler. |traits|
// can't contain TaskPriority::BACKGROUND.
//
// Do not use this method. To process n items, post n tasks that each process
// 1 item rather than GetMaxConcurrentNonBlockedTasksWithTraitsDeprecated()
// tasks that each process
// n/GetMaxConcurrentNonBlockedTasksWithTraitsDeprecated() items.
//
// TODO(fdoray): Remove this method. https://crbug.com/687264
virtual int GetMaxConcurrentNonBlockedTasksWithTraitsDeprecated(
const TaskTraits& traits) const = 0;
};
} // namespace base
#endif // BASE_TASK_SCHEDULER_TASK_SCHEDULER_H_