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/*
* "lpq" command for CUPS.
*
* Copyright © 2007-2018 by Apple Inc.
* Copyright © 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products.
*
* Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
* information.
*/
/*
* Include necessary headers...
*/
#include <cups/cups-private.h>
/*
* Local functions...
*/
static http_t *connect_server(const char *, http_t *);
static int show_jobs(const char *, http_t *, const char *,
const char *, const int, const int);
static void show_printer(const char *, http_t *, const char *);
static void usage(void) _CUPS_NORETURN;
/*
* 'main()' - Parse options and commands.
*/
int
main(int argc, /* I - Number of command-line arguments */
char *argv[]) /* I - Command-line arguments */
{
int i; /* Looping var */
http_t *http; /* Connection to server */
const char *opt, /* Option pointer */
*dest, /* Desired printer */
*user, /* Desired user */
*val; /* Environment variable name */
char *instance; /* Printer instance */
int id, /* Desired job ID */
all, /* All printers */
interval, /* Reporting interval */
longstatus; /* Show file details */
cups_dest_t *named_dest; /* Named destination */
_cupsSetLocale(argv);
/*
* Check for command-line options...
*/
http = NULL;
dest = NULL;
user = NULL;
id = 0;
interval = 0;
longstatus = 0;
all = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
{
if (argv[i][0] == '+')
{
interval = atoi(argv[i] + 1);
}
else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))
usage();
else if (argv[i][0] == '-')
{
for (opt = argv[i] + 1; *opt; opt ++)
{
switch (*opt)
{
case 'E' : /* Encrypt */
#ifdef HAVE_SSL
cupsSetEncryption(HTTP_ENCRYPT_REQUIRED);
if (http)
httpEncryption(http, HTTP_ENCRYPT_REQUIRED);
#else
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Sorry, no encryption support."), argv[0]);
#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
break;
case 'U' : /* Username */
if (opt[1] != '\0')
{
cupsSetUser(opt + 1);
opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
}
else
{
i ++;
if (i >= argc)
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected username after \"-U\" option."), argv[0]);
return (1);
}
cupsSetUser(argv[i]);
}
break;
case 'P' : /* Printer */
if (opt[1] != '\0')
{
dest = opt + 1;
opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
}
else
{
i ++;
if (i >= argc)
{
httpClose(http);
usage();
}
dest = argv[i];
}
if ((instance = strchr(dest, '/')) != NULL)
*instance++ = '\0';
http = connect_server(argv[0], http);
if ((named_dest = cupsGetNamedDest(http, dest, instance)) == NULL)
{
if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server name."), argv[0]);
else if (instance)
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - unknown destination \"%s/%s\"."), argv[0], dest, instance);
else
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Unknown destination \"%s\"."), argv[0], dest);
return (1);
}
cupsFreeDests(1, named_dest);
break;
case 'a' : /* All printers */
all = 1;
break;
case 'h' : /* Connect to host */
if (http)
{
httpClose(http);
http = NULL;
}
if (opt[1] != '\0')
{
cupsSetServer(opt + 1);
opt += strlen(opt) - 1;
}
else
{
i ++;
if (i >= argc)
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Error - expected hostname after \"-h\" option."), argv[0]);
return (1);
}
else
cupsSetServer(argv[i]);
}
break;
case 'l' : /* Long status */
longstatus = 1;
break;
default :
httpClose(http);
usage();
}
}
}
else if (isdigit(argv[i][0] & 255))
{
id = atoi(argv[i]);
}
else
{
user = argv[i];
}
}
http = connect_server(argv[0], http);
if (dest == NULL && !all)
{
if ((named_dest = cupsGetNamedDest(http, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
{
if (cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST ||
cupsLastError() == IPP_STATUS_ERROR_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED)
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
_("%s: Error - add '/version=1.1' to server name."),
argv[0]);
return (1);
}
val = NULL;
if ((dest = getenv("LPDEST")) == NULL)
{
if ((dest = getenv("PRINTER")) != NULL)
{
if (!strcmp(dest, "lp"))
dest = NULL;
else
val = "PRINTER";
}
}
else
val = "LPDEST";
if (dest && val)
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
_("%s: Error - %s environment variable names "
"non-existent destination \"%s\"."), argv[0], val,
dest);
else
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
_("%s: Error - no default destination available."),
argv[0]);
httpClose(http);
return (1);
}
dest = named_dest->name;
}
/*
* Show the status in a loop...
*/
for (;;)
{
if (dest)
show_printer(argv[0], http, dest);
i = show_jobs(argv[0], http, dest, user, id, longstatus);
if (i && interval)
{
fflush(stdout);
sleep((unsigned)interval);
}
else
break;
}
/*
* Close the connection to the server and return...
*/
httpClose(http);
return (0);
}
/*
* 'connect_server()' - Connect to the server as necessary...
*/
static http_t * /* O - New HTTP connection */
connect_server(const char *command, /* I - Command name */
http_t *http) /* I - Current HTTP connection */
{
if (!http)
{
http = httpConnectEncrypt(cupsServer(), ippPort(),
cupsEncryption());
if (http == NULL)
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("%s: Unable to connect to server."), command);
exit(1);
}
}
return (http);
}
/*
* 'show_jobs()' - Show jobs.
*/
static int /* O - Number of jobs in queue */
show_jobs(const char *command, /* I - Command name */
http_t *http, /* I - HTTP connection to server */
const char *dest, /* I - Destination */
const char *user, /* I - User */
const int id, /* I - Job ID */
const int longstatus) /* I - 1 if long report desired */
{
ipp_t *request, /* IPP Request */
*response; /* IPP Response */
ipp_attribute_t *attr; /* Current attribute */
const char *jobdest, /* Pointer into job-printer-uri */
*jobuser, /* Pointer to job-originating-user-name */
*jobname; /* Pointer to job-name */
ipp_jstate_t jobstate; /* job-state */
int jobid, /* job-id */
jobsize, /* job-k-octets */
jobcount, /* Number of jobs */
jobcopies, /* Number of copies */
rank; /* Rank of job */
char resource[1024]; /* Resource string */
char rankstr[255]; /* Rank string */
char namestr[1024]; /* Job name string */
static const char * const jobattrs[] =/* Job attributes we want to see */
{
"copies",
"job-id",
"job-k-octets",
"job-name",
"job-originating-user-name",
"job-printer-uri",
"job-priority",
"job-state"
};
static const char * const ranks[10] = /* Ranking strings */
{
"th",
"st",
"nd",
"rd",
"th",
"th",
"th",
"th",
"th",
"th"
};
if (http == NULL)
return (0);
/*
* Build an IPP_GET_JOBS or IPP_GET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES request, which requires
* the following attributes:
*
* attributes-charset
* attributes-natural-language
* job-uri or printer-uri
* requested-attributes
* requesting-user-name
*/
request = ippNewRequest(id ? IPP_GET_JOB_ATTRIBUTES : IPP_GET_JOBS);
if (id)
{
snprintf(resource, sizeof(resource), "ipp://localhost/jobs/%d", id);
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "job-uri",
NULL, resource);
}
else if (dest)
{
httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, resource, sizeof(resource), "ipp",
NULL, "localhost", 0, "/printers/%s", dest);
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "printer-uri",
NULL, resource);
}
else
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI, "printer-uri",
NULL, "ipp://localhost/");
if (user)
{
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME,
"requesting-user-name", NULL, user);
ippAddBoolean(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, "my-jobs", 1);
}
else
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_NAME,
"requesting-user-name", NULL, cupsUser());
ippAddStrings(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,
"requested-attributes",
(int)(sizeof(jobattrs) / sizeof(jobattrs[0])), NULL, jobattrs);
/*
* Do the request and get back a response...
*/
jobcount = 0;
if ((response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, "/")) != NULL)
{
if (response->request.status.status_code > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", command, cupsLastErrorString());
ippDelete(response);
return (0);
}
rank = 1;
/*
* Loop through the job list and display them...
*/
for (attr = response->attrs; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next)
{
/*
* Skip leading attributes until we hit a job...
*/
while (attr != NULL && attr->group_tag != IPP_TAG_JOB)
attr = attr->next;
if (attr == NULL)
break;
/*
* Pull the needed attributes from this job...
*/
jobid = 0;
jobsize = 0;
jobstate = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
jobname = "unknown";
jobuser = "unknown";
jobdest = NULL;
jobcopies = 1;
while (attr != NULL && attr->group_tag == IPP_TAG_JOB)
{
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-id") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_INTEGER)
jobid = attr->values[0].integer;
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-k-octets") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_INTEGER)
jobsize = attr->values[0].integer;
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-state") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_ENUM)
jobstate = (ipp_jstate_t)attr->values[0].integer;
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-printer-uri") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URI)
if ((jobdest = strrchr(attr->values[0].string.text, '/')) != NULL)
jobdest ++;
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-originating-user-name") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAME)
jobuser = attr->values[0].string.text;
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-name") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAME)
jobname = attr->values[0].string.text;
if (!strcmp(attr->name, "copies") &&
attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_INTEGER)
jobcopies = attr->values[0].integer;
attr = attr->next;
}
/*
* See if we have everything needed...
*/
if (jobdest == NULL || jobid == 0)
{
if (attr == NULL)
break;
else
continue;
}
if (!longstatus && jobcount == 0)
_cupsLangPuts(stdout,
_("Rank Owner Job File(s)"
" Total Size"));
jobcount ++;
/*
* Display the job...
*/
if (jobstate == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
strlcpy(rankstr, "active", sizeof(rankstr));
else
{
/*
* Make the rank show the "correct" suffix for each number
* (11-13 are the only special cases, for English anyways...)
*/
if ((rank % 100) >= 11 && (rank % 100) <= 13)
snprintf(rankstr, sizeof(rankstr), "%dth", rank);
else
snprintf(rankstr, sizeof(rankstr), "%d%s", rank, ranks[rank % 10]);
rank ++;
}
if (longstatus)
{
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, "\n");
if (jobcopies > 1)
snprintf(namestr, sizeof(namestr), "%d copies of %s", jobcopies,
jobname);
else
strlcpy(namestr, jobname, sizeof(namestr));
_cupsLangPrintf(stdout, _("%s: %-33.33s [job %d localhost]"),
jobuser, rankstr, jobid);
_cupsLangPrintf(stdout, _(" %-39.39s %.0f bytes"),
namestr, 1024.0 * jobsize);
}
else
_cupsLangPrintf(stdout,
_("%-7s %-7.7s %-7d %-31.31s %.0f bytes"),
rankstr, jobuser, jobid, jobname, 1024.0 * jobsize);
if (attr == NULL)
break;
}
ippDelete(response);
}
else
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", command, cupsLastErrorString());
return (0);
}
if (jobcount == 0)
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("no entries"));
return (jobcount);
}
/*
* 'show_printer()' - Show printer status.
*/
static void
show_printer(const char *command, /* I - Command name */
http_t *http, /* I - HTTP connection to server */
const char *dest) /* I - Destination */
{
ipp_t *request, /* IPP Request */
*response; /* IPP Response */
ipp_attribute_t *attr; /* Current attribute */
ipp_pstate_t state; /* Printer state */
char uri[HTTP_MAX_URI]; /* Printer URI */
if (http == NULL)
return;
/*
* Build an IPP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES request, which requires the following
* attributes:
*
* attributes-charset
* attributes-natural-language
* printer-uri
*/
request = ippNewRequest(IPP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES);
httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, sizeof(uri), "ipp", NULL,
"localhost", 0, "/printers/%s", dest);
ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
"printer-uri", NULL, uri);
/*
* Do the request and get back a response...
*/
if ((response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, "/")) != NULL)
{
if (response->request.status.status_code > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
{
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", command, cupsLastErrorString());
ippDelete(response);
return;
}
if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(response, "printer-state", IPP_TAG_ENUM)) != NULL)
state = (ipp_pstate_t)attr->values[0].integer;
else
state = IPP_PRINTER_STOPPED;
switch (state)
{
case IPP_PRINTER_IDLE :
_cupsLangPrintf(stdout, _("%s is ready"), dest);
break;
case IPP_PRINTER_PROCESSING :
_cupsLangPrintf(stdout, _("%s is ready and printing"),
dest);
break;
case IPP_PRINTER_STOPPED :
_cupsLangPrintf(stdout, _("%s is not ready"), dest);
break;
}
ippDelete(response);
}
else
_cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "%s: %s", command, cupsLastErrorString());
}
/*
* 'usage()' - Show program usage.
*/
static void
usage(void)
{
_cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("Usage: lpq [options] [+interval]"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("Options:"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-a Show jobs on all destinations"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-E Encrypt the connection to the server"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-h server[:port] Connect to the named server and port"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-l Show verbose (long) output"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-P destination Show status for the specified destination"));
_cupsLangPuts(stdout, _("-U username Specify the username to use for authentication"));
exit(1);
}