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132 lines
3.9 KiB
132 lines
3.9 KiB
.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1996, 1997
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
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.\" retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
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.\" distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
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.\" this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
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.\" provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
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.\" features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
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.\" Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
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.\" the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
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.\" or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
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.\" written permission.
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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.\" WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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.\"
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.TH PCAP_ACTIVATE 3PCAP "24 November 2019"
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.SH NAME
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pcap_activate \- activate a capture handle
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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.ft B
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#include <pcap/pcap.h>
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.ft
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.LP
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.ft B
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int pcap_activate(pcap_t *p);
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.ft
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.fi
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.BR pcap_activate ()
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is used to activate a packet capture handle to look
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at packets on the network, with the options that were set on the handle
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being in effect.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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.BR pcap_activate ()
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returns
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.B 0
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on success without warnings, a non-zero positive value on
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success with warnings, and a negative value on error.
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A non-zero return value indicates what warning or error condition
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occurred.
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.LP
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The possible warning values are:
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.TP
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.B PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP
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Promiscuous mode was requested, but the capture source doesn't support
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promiscuous mode.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP
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The time stamp type specified in a previous
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.BR pcap_set_tstamp_type (3PCAP)
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call isn't supported by the capture source (the time stamp type is
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left as the default),
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.TP
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.B PCAP_WARNING
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Another warning condition occurred;
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.BR pcap_geterr (3PCAP)
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or
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.BR pcap_perror (3PCAP)
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may be called with
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.I p
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as an argument to fetch or display a message describing the warning
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condition.
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.LP
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The possible error values are:
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
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The handle has already been activated.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE
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The capture source specified when the handle was created doesn't
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exist.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED
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The process doesn't have permission to open the capture source.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED
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The process has permission to open the capture source but doesn't
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have permission to put it into promiscuous mode.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
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Monitor mode was specified but the capture source doesn't support
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monitor mode.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP
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The capture source device is not up.
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.TP
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.B PCAP_ERROR
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Another error occurred.
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.BR pcap_geterr ()
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or
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.BR pcap_perror ()
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may be called with
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.I p
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as an argument to fetch or display a message describing the error.
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.LP
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If
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.BR PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP ,
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.BR PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ,
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or
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.B PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED
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is returned,
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.BR pcap_geterr ()
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or
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.BR pcap_perror ()
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may be called with
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.I p
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as an argument to fetch or display an message giving additional details
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about the problem that might be useful for debugging the problem if it's
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unexpected.
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.LP
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Additional warning and error codes may be added in the future; a program
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should check for positive, negative, and zero return codes, and treat
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all positive return codes as warnings and all negative return
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codes as errors.
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.BR pcap_statustostr (3PCAP)
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can be called, with a warning or error code as an argument, to fetch a
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message describing the warning or error code.
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.LP
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If
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.BR pcap_activate ()
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fails, the
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.I pcap_t *
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is not closed and freed; it should be closed using
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.BR pcap_close ().
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR pcap (3PCAP)
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