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/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include "private-lib-core.h"
struct lws *
lws_client_connect_via_info(const struct lws_client_connect_info *i)
{
const char *local = i->protocol;
struct lws *wsi, *safe = NULL;
const struct lws_protocols *p;
const char *cisin[CIS_COUNT];
int tid = 0, n, m;
size_t size;
char *pc;
if (i->context->requested_kill)
return NULL;
if (!i->context->protocol_init_done)
if (lws_protocol_init(i->context))
return NULL;
/*
* If we have .local_protocol_name, use it to select the local protocol
* handler to bind to. Otherwise use .protocol if http[s].
*/
if (i->local_protocol_name)
local = i->local_protocol_name;
lws_stats_bump(&i->context->pt[tid], LWSSTATS_C_CONNS_CLIENT, 1);
/* PHASE 1: create a bare wsi */
wsi = lws_zalloc(sizeof(struct lws), "client wsi");
if (wsi == NULL)
goto bail;
wsi->context = i->context;
wsi->desc.sockfd = LWS_SOCK_INVALID;
wsi->seq = i->seq;
wsi->flags = i->ssl_connection;
if (i->retry_and_idle_policy)
wsi->retry_policy = i->retry_and_idle_policy;
else
wsi->retry_policy = &i->context->default_retry;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_DETAILED_LATENCY)
if (i->context->detailed_latency_cb)
wsi->detlat.earliest_write_req_pre_write = lws_now_usecs();
#endif
wsi->vhost = NULL;
if (!i->vhost) {
struct lws_vhost *v = i->context->vhost_list;
if (v && !strcmp(v->name, "system"))
v = v->vhost_next;
lws_vhost_bind_wsi(v, wsi);
} else
lws_vhost_bind_wsi(i->vhost, wsi);
if (!wsi->vhost) {
lwsl_err("%s: No vhost in the context\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
#if LWS_MAX_SMP > 1
tid = wsi->vhost->protocols[0].callback(wsi, LWS_CALLBACK_GET_THREAD_ID,
NULL, NULL, 0);
#endif
/*
* PHASE 2: if SMP, bind the client to whatever tsi the current thread
* represents
*/
#if LWS_MAX_SMP > 1
lws_context_lock(i->context, "client find tsi");
for (n = 0; n < i->context->count_threads; n++)
if (i->context->pt[n].service_tid == tid) {
lwsl_info("%s: client binds to caller tsi %d\n",
__func__, n);
wsi->tsi = n;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_DETAILED_LATENCY)
wsi->detlat.tsi = n;
#endif
break;
}
/*
* this binding is sort of provisional, since when we try to insert
* into the pt fds, there may be no space and it will fail
*/
lws_context_unlock(i->context);
#endif
/*
* PHASE 3: Choose an initial role for the wsi and do role-specific init
*
* Note the initial role may not reflect the final role, eg,
* we may want ws, but first we have to go through h1 to get that
*/
if (lws_role_call_client_bind(wsi, i) < 0) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to bind to role\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
lwsl_info("%s: role binding to %s\n", __func__, wsi->role_ops->name);
/*
* PHASE 4: fill up the wsi with stuff from the connect_info as far as
* it can go. It's uncertain because not only is our connection
* going to complete asynchronously, we might have bound to h1 and not
* even be able to get ahold of an ah immediately.
*/
wsi->user_space = NULL;
wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT;
wsi->position_in_fds_table = LWS_NO_FDS_POS;
wsi->ocport = wsi->c_port = i->port;
wsi->sys_tls_client_cert = i->sys_tls_client_cert;
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
wsi->txc.manual_initial_tx_credit = (int32_t)i->manual_initial_tx_credit;
#endif
wsi->protocol = &wsi->vhost->protocols[0];
wsi->client_pipeline = !!(i->ssl_connection & LCCSCF_PIPELINE);
wsi->client_no_follow_redirect = !!(i->ssl_connection &
LCCSCF_HTTP_NO_FOLLOW_REDIRECT);
/*
* PHASE 5: handle external user_space now, generic alloc is done in
* role finalization
*/
if (i->userdata) {
wsi->user_space_externally_allocated = 1;
wsi->user_space = i->userdata;
}
if (local) {
lwsl_info("%s: protocol binding to %s\n", __func__, local);
p = lws_vhost_name_to_protocol(wsi->vhost, local);
if (p)
lws_bind_protocol(wsi, p, __func__);
else
lwsl_err("%s: unknown protocol %s\n", __func__, local);
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: %s %s entry\n",
__func__, wsi, wsi->role_ops->name,
wsi->protocol ? wsi->protocol->name : "none");
}
/*
* PHASE 5: handle external user_space now, generic alloc is done in
* role finalization
*/
if (!wsi->user_space && i->userdata) {
wsi->user_space_externally_allocated = 1;
wsi->user_space = i->userdata;
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
wsi->tls.use_ssl = i->ssl_connection;
#else
if (i->ssl_connection & LCCSCF_USE_SSL) {
lwsl_err("%s: lws not configured for tls\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
#endif
/*
* PHASE 6: stash the things from connect_info that we can't process
* right now, eg, if http binding, without an ah. If h1 and no ah, we
* will go on the ah waiting list and process those things later (after
* the connect_info and maybe the things pointed to have gone out of
* scope)
*
* However these things are stashed in a generic way at this point,
* with no relationship to http or ah
*/
cisin[CIS_ADDRESS] = i->address;
cisin[CIS_PATH] = i->path;
cisin[CIS_HOST] = i->host;
cisin[CIS_ORIGIN] = i->origin;
cisin[CIS_PROTOCOL] = i->protocol;
cisin[CIS_METHOD] = i->method;
cisin[CIS_IFACE] = i->iface;
cisin[CIS_ALPN] = i->alpn;
size = sizeof(*wsi->stash);
/*
* Let's overallocate the stash object with space for all the args
* in one hit.
*/
for (n = 0; n < CIS_COUNT; n++)
if (cisin[n])
size += strlen(cisin[n]) + 1;
wsi->stash = lws_malloc(size, "client stash");
if (!wsi->stash) {
lwsl_err("%s: OOM\n", __func__);
goto bail1;
}
/* all the pointers default to NULL, but no need to zero the args */
memset(wsi->stash, 0, sizeof(*wsi->stash));
wsi->opaque_user_data = wsi->stash->opaque_user_data =
i->opaque_user_data;
pc = (char *)&wsi->stash[1];
for (n = 0; n < CIS_COUNT; n++)
if (cisin[n]) {
wsi->stash->cis[n] = pc;
m = (int)strlen(cisin[n]) + 1;
memcpy(pc, cisin[n], m);
pc += m;
}
/*
* at this point user callbacks like
* LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER will be interested to
* know the parent... eg for proxying we can grab extra headers from
* the parent's incoming ah and add them to the child client handshake
*/
if (i->parent_wsi) {
lwsl_info("%s: created child %p of parent %p\n", __func__,
wsi, i->parent_wsi);
wsi->parent = i->parent_wsi;
safe = wsi->sibling_list = i->parent_wsi->child_list;
i->parent_wsi->child_list = wsi;
}
/*
* PHASE 7: Do any role-specific finalization processing. We can still
* see important info things via wsi->stash
*/
if (wsi->role_ops->client_bind) {
int n = wsi->role_ops->client_bind(wsi, NULL);
if (n && i->parent_wsi) {
/* unpick from parent */
i->parent_wsi->child_list = safe;
}
if (n < 0)
/* we didn't survive, wsi is freed */
goto bail2;
if (n)
/* something else failed, wsi needs freeing */
goto bail;
}
/* let the caller's optional wsi storage have the wsi we created */
if (i->pwsi)
*i->pwsi = wsi;
/* PHASE 8: notify protocol with role-specific connected callback */
/* raw socket per se doesn't want this... raw socket proxy wants it... */
if (wsi->role_ops != &role_ops_raw_skt ||
(i->local_protocol_name &&
!strcmp(i->local_protocol_name, "raw-proxy"))) {
lwsl_debug("%s: wsi %p: adoption cb %d to %s %s\n", __func__,
wsi, wsi->role_ops->adoption_cb[0],
wsi->role_ops->name, wsi->protocol->name);
wsi->protocol->callback(wsi, wsi->role_ops->adoption_cb[0],
wsi->user_space, NULL, 0);
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_HUBBUB)
if (i->uri_replace_to)
wsi->http.rw = lws_rewrite_create(wsi, html_parser_cb,
i->uri_replace_from,
i->uri_replace_to);
#endif
if (i->method && (!strcmp(i->method, "RAW") // ||
// !strcmp(i->method, "MQTT")
)) {
/*
* Not for MQTT here, since we don't know if we will
* pipeline it or not...
*/
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
wsi->tls.ssl = NULL;
if (wsi->tls.use_ssl & LCCSCF_USE_SSL) {
const char *cce = NULL;
switch (
#if !defined(LWS_WITH_SYS_ASYNC_DNS)
lws_client_create_tls(wsi, &cce, 1)
#else
lws_client_create_tls(wsi, &cce, 0)
#endif
) {
case 1:
return wsi;
case 0:
break;
default:
goto bail3;
}
}
#endif
/* fallthru */
lws_http_client_connect_via_info2(wsi);
}
return wsi;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_TLS)
bail3:
lws_close_free_wsi(wsi, LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS, "tls start fail");
return NULL;
#endif
bail1:
lws_free_set_NULL(wsi->stash);
bail:
lws_free(wsi);
#if defined(LWS_ROLE_H1) || defined(LWS_ROLE_H2)
bail2:
#endif
if (i->ssl_connection & LCCSCF_USE_SSL)
lws_tls_restrict_return(i->context);
if (i->pwsi)
*i->pwsi = NULL;
lws_stats_bump(&i->context->pt[tid], LWSSTATS_C_CONNS_CLIENT_FAILED, 1);
return NULL;
}