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/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
extern const struct lws_role_ops role_ops_h2;
#define lwsi_role_h2(wsi) (wsi->role_ops == &role_ops_h2)
struct http2_settings {
uint32_t s[H2SET_COUNT];
};
struct lws_vhost_role_h2 {
struct http2_settings set;
};
enum lws_h2_wellknown_frame_types {
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_DATA,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_HEADERS,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_PRIORITY,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_RST_STREAM,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_SETTINGS,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_PUSH_PROMISE,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_PING,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_GOAWAY,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_WINDOW_UPDATE,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_CONTINUATION,
LWS_H2_FRAME_TYPE_COUNT /* always last */
};
enum lws_h2_flags {
LWS_H2_FLAG_END_STREAM = 1,
LWS_H2_FLAG_END_HEADERS = 4,
LWS_H2_FLAG_PADDED = 8,
LWS_H2_FLAG_PRIORITY = 0x20,
LWS_H2_FLAG_SETTINGS_ACK = 1,
};
enum lws_h2_errors {
H2_ERR_NO_ERROR, /* Graceful shutdown */
H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR, /* Protocol error detected */
H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, /* Implementation fault */
H2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR, /* Flow-control limits exceeded */
H2_ERR_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT, /* Settings not acknowledged */
H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED, /* Frame received for closed stream */
H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR, /* Frame size incorrect */
H2_ERR_REFUSED_STREAM, /* Stream not processed */
H2_ERR_CANCEL, /* Stream cancelled */
H2_ERR_COMPRESSION_ERROR, /* Compression state not updated */
H2_ERR_CONNECT_ERROR, /* TCP connection error for CONNECT method */
H2_ERR_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM, /* Processing capacity exceeded */
H2_ERR_INADEQUATE_SECURITY, /* Negotiated TLS parameters not acceptable */
H2_ERR_HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED, /* Use HTTP/1.1 for the request */
};
enum lws_h2_states {
LWS_H2_STATE_IDLE,
/*
* Send PUSH_PROMISE -> LWS_H2_STATE_RESERVED_LOCAL
* Recv PUSH_PROMISE -> LWS_H2_STATE_RESERVED_REMOTE
* Send HEADERS -> LWS_H2_STATE_OPEN
* Recv HEADERS -> LWS_H2_STATE_OPEN
*
* - Only PUSH_PROMISE + HEADERS valid to send
* - Only HEADERS or PRIORITY valid to receive
*/
LWS_H2_STATE_RESERVED_LOCAL,
/*
* Send RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Send HEADERS -> LWS_H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE
*
* - Only HEADERS, RST_STREAM, or PRIORITY valid to send
* - Only RST_STREAM, PRIORITY, or WINDOW_UPDATE valid to receive
*/
LWS_H2_STATE_RESERVED_REMOTE,
/*
* Send RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv HEADERS -> LWS_H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_LOCAL
*
* - Only RST_STREAM, WINDOW_UPDATE, or PRIORITY valid to send
* - Only HEADERS, RST_STREAM, or PRIORITY valid to receive
*/
LWS_H2_STATE_OPEN,
/*
* Send RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Send END_STREAM flag -> LWS_H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_LOCAL
* Recv END_STREAM flag -> LWS_H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE
*/
LWS_H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_REMOTE,
/*
* Send RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Send END_STREAM flag -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
*
* - Any frame valid to send
* - Only WINDOW_UPDATE, PRIORITY, or RST_STREAM valid to receive
*/
LWS_H2_STATE_HALF_CLOSED_LOCAL,
/*
* Send RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv RST_STREAM -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
* Recv END_STREAM flag -> LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED
*
* - Only WINDOW_UPDATE, PRIORITY, and RST_STREAM valid to send
* - Any frame valid to receive
*/
LWS_H2_STATE_CLOSED,
/*
* - Only PRIORITY, WINDOW_UPDATE (IGNORE) and RST_STREAM (IGNORE)
* may be received
*
* - Only PRIORITY valid to send
*/
};
void
lws_h2_state(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_h2_states s);
#define LWS_H2_STREAM_ID_MASTER 0
#define LWS_H2_SETTINGS_LEN 6
#define LWS_H2_FLAG_SETTINGS_ACK 1
enum http2_hpack_state {
HPKS_TYPE,
HPKS_IDX_EXT,
HPKS_HLEN,
HPKS_HLEN_EXT,
HPKS_DATA,
};
/*
* lws general parsimonious header strategy is only store values from known
* headers, and refer to them by index.
*
* That means if we can't map the peer header name to one that lws knows, we
* will drop the content but track the indexing with associated_lws_hdr_idx =
* LWS_HPACK_IGNORE_ENTRY.
*/
enum http2_hpack_type {
HPKT_INDEXED_HDR_7, /* 1xxxxxxx: just "header field" */
HPKT_INDEXED_HDR_6_VALUE_INCR, /* 01xxxxxx: NEW indexed hdr with value */
HPKT_LITERAL_HDR_VALUE_INCR, /* 01000000: NEW literal hdr with value */
HPKT_INDEXED_HDR_4_VALUE, /* 0000xxxx: indexed hdr with value */
HPKT_INDEXED_HDR_4_VALUE_NEVER, /* 0001xxxx: indexed hdr with value NEVER NEW */
HPKT_LITERAL_HDR_VALUE, /* 00000000: literal hdr with value */
HPKT_LITERAL_HDR_VALUE_NEVER, /* 00010000: literal hdr with value NEVER NEW */
HPKT_SIZE_5
};
#define LWS_HPACK_IGNORE_ENTRY 0xffff
struct hpack_dt_entry {
char *value; /* malloc'd */
uint16_t value_len;
uint16_t hdr_len; /* virtual, for accounting */
uint16_t lws_hdr_idx; /* LWS_HPACK_IGNORE_ENTRY = IGNORE */
};
struct hpack_dynamic_table {
struct hpack_dt_entry *entries; /* malloc'd */
uint32_t virtual_payload_usage;
uint32_t virtual_payload_max;
uint16_t pos;
uint16_t used_entries;
uint16_t num_entries;
};
enum lws_h2_protocol_send_type {
LWS_PPS_NONE,
LWS_H2_PPS_MY_SETTINGS,
LWS_H2_PPS_ACK_SETTINGS,
LWS_H2_PPS_PING,
LWS_H2_PPS_PONG,
LWS_H2_PPS_GOAWAY,
LWS_H2_PPS_RST_STREAM,
LWS_H2_PPS_UPDATE_WINDOW,
LWS_H2_PPS_SETTINGS_INITIAL_UPDATE_WINDOW
};
struct lws_h2_protocol_send {
struct lws_h2_protocol_send *next; /* linked list */
enum lws_h2_protocol_send_type type;
union uu {
struct {
char str[32];
uint32_t highest_sid;
uint32_t err;
} ga;
struct {
uint32_t sid;
uint32_t err;
} rs;
struct {
uint8_t ping_payload[8];
} ping;
struct {
uint32_t sid;
uint32_t credit;
} update_window;
} u;
};
struct lws_h2_ghost_sid {
struct lws_h2_ghost_sid *next;
uint32_t sid;
};
/*
* http/2 connection info that is only used by the root connection that has
* the network connection.
*
* h2 tends to spawn many child connections from one network connection, so
* it's necessary to make members only needed by the network connection
* distinct and only malloc'd on network connections.
*
* There's only one HPACK parser per network connection.
*
* But there is an ah per logical child connection... the network connection
* fills it but it belongs to the logical child.
*/
struct lws_h2_netconn {
struct http2_settings our_set;
struct http2_settings peer_set;
struct hpack_dynamic_table hpack_dyn_table;
uint8_t ping_payload[8];
uint8_t one_setting[LWS_H2_SETTINGS_LEN];
char goaway_str[32]; /* for rx */
struct lws *swsi;
struct lws_h2_protocol_send *pps; /* linked list */
enum http2_hpack_state hpack;
enum http2_hpack_type hpack_type;
unsigned int huff:1;
unsigned int value:1;
unsigned int unknown_header:1;
unsigned int cont_exp:1;
unsigned int cont_exp_headers:1;
unsigned int we_told_goaway:1;
unsigned int pad_length:1;
unsigned int collected_priority:1;
unsigned int is_first_header_char:1;
unsigned int zero_huff_padding:1;
unsigned int last_action_dyntable_resize:1;
uint32_t hdr_idx;
uint32_t hpack_len;
uint32_t hpack_e_dep;
uint32_t count;
uint32_t preamble;
uint32_t length;
uint32_t sid;
uint32_t inside;
uint32_t highest_sid;
uint32_t highest_sid_opened;
uint32_t cont_exp_sid;
uint32_t dep;
uint32_t goaway_last_sid;
uint32_t goaway_err;
uint32_t hpack_hdr_len;
uint16_t hpack_pos;
uint8_t frame_state;
uint8_t type;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t padding;
uint8_t weight_temp;
uint8_t huff_pad;
char first_hdr_char;
uint8_t hpack_m;
uint8_t ext_count;
};
struct _lws_h2_related {
struct lws_h2_netconn *h2n; /* malloc'd for root net conn */
char *pending_status_body;
uint8_t h2_state; /* RFC7540 state of the connection */
uint8_t END_STREAM:1;
uint8_t END_HEADERS:1;
uint8_t send_END_STREAM:1;
uint8_t long_poll:1;
uint8_t initialized:1;
};
#define HTTP2_IS_TOPLEVEL_WSI(wsi) (!wsi->mux.parent_wsi)
int
lws_h2_rst_stream(struct lws *wsi, uint32_t err, const char *reason);
struct lws * lws_h2_get_nth_child(struct lws *wsi, int n);
LWS_EXTERN void lws_h2_init(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_settings(struct lws *nwsi, struct http2_settings *settings,
unsigned char *buf, int len);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_parser(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char *in, lws_filepos_t inlen,
lws_filepos_t *inused);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_do_pps_send(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_frame_write(struct lws *wsi, int type, int flags, unsigned int sid,
unsigned int len, unsigned char *buf);
LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
lws_wsi_mux_from_id(struct lws *wsi, unsigned int sid);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_hpack_interpret(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char c);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_add_http2_header_by_name(struct lws *wsi,
const unsigned char *name,
const unsigned char *value, int length,
unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_add_http2_header_by_token(struct lws *wsi,
enum lws_token_indexes token,
const unsigned char *value, int length,
unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_add_http2_header_status(struct lws *wsi,
unsigned int code, unsigned char **p,
unsigned char *end);
LWS_EXTERN void
lws_hpack_destroy_dynamic_header(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_hpack_dynamic_size(struct lws *wsi, int size);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_goaway(struct lws *wsi, uint32_t err, const char *reason);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_tx_cr_get(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN void
lws_h2_tx_cr_consume(struct lws *wsi, int consumed);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_hdr_extant(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h);
LWS_EXTERN void
lws_pps_schedule(struct lws *wsi, struct lws_h2_protocol_send *pss);
LWS_EXTERN const struct http2_settings lws_h2_defaults;
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_ws_handshake(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN int lws_h2_issue_preface(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN int
lws_h2_client_handshake(struct lws *wsi);
LWS_EXTERN struct lws *
lws_wsi_h2_adopt(struct lws *parent_wsi, struct lws *wsi);
int
lws_handle_POLLOUT_event_h2(struct lws *wsi);
int
lws_read_h2(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char *buf, lws_filepos_t len);
struct lws_h2_protocol_send *
lws_h2_new_pps(enum lws_h2_protocol_send_type type);