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/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "private-lib-core.h"
#include "private-lib-tls-openssl.h"
#if !defined(LWS_PLAT_OPTEE)
static int
dec(char c)
{
return c - '0';
}
#endif
static time_t
lws_tls_openssl_asn1time_to_unix(ASN1_TIME *as)
{
#if !defined(LWS_PLAT_OPTEE)
const char *p = (const char *)as->data;
struct tm t;
/* [YY]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ */
memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
if (strlen(p) == 13) {
t.tm_year = (dec(p[0]) * 10) + dec(p[1]) + 100;
p += 2;
} else {
t.tm_year = (dec(p[0]) * 1000) + (dec(p[1]) * 100) +
(dec(p[2]) * 10) + dec(p[3]);
p += 4;
}
t.tm_mon = (dec(p[0]) * 10) + dec(p[1]) - 1;
p += 2;
t.tm_mday = (dec(p[0]) * 10) + dec(p[1]) - 1;
p += 2;
t.tm_hour = (dec(p[0]) * 10) + dec(p[1]);
p += 2;
t.tm_min = (dec(p[0]) * 10) + dec(p[1]);
p += 2;
t.tm_sec = (dec(p[0]) * 10) + dec(p[1]);
t.tm_isdst = 0;
return mktime(&t);
#else
return (time_t)-1;
#endif
}
int
lws_tls_openssl_cert_info(X509 *x509, enum lws_tls_cert_info type,
union lws_tls_cert_info_results *buf, size_t len)
{
X509_NAME *xn;
#if !defined(LWS_PLAT_OPTEE)
char *p;
#endif
if (!x509)
return -1;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L && !defined(X509_get_notBefore)
#define X509_get_notBefore(x) X509_getm_notBefore(x)
#define X509_get_notAfter(x) X509_getm_notAfter(x)
#endif
switch (type) {
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_VALIDITY_FROM:
buf->time = lws_tls_openssl_asn1time_to_unix(
X509_get_notBefore(x509));
if (buf->time == (time_t)-1)
return -1;
break;
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_VALIDITY_TO:
buf->time = lws_tls_openssl_asn1time_to_unix(
X509_get_notAfter(x509));
if (buf->time == (time_t)-1)
return -1;
break;
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_COMMON_NAME:
#if defined(LWS_PLAT_OPTEE)
return -1;
#else
xn = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
if (!xn)
return -1;
X509_NAME_oneline(xn, buf->ns.name, (int)len - 2);
p = strstr(buf->ns.name, "/CN=");
if (p)
memmove(buf->ns.name, p + 4, strlen(p + 4) + 1);
buf->ns.len = (int)strlen(buf->ns.name);
return 0;
#endif
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_ISSUER_NAME:
xn = X509_get_issuer_name(x509);
if (!xn)
return -1;
X509_NAME_oneline(xn, buf->ns.name, (int)len - 1);
buf->ns.len = (int)strlen(buf->ns.name);
return 0;
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_USAGE:
#if defined(LWS_HAVE_X509_get_key_usage)
buf->usage = X509_get_key_usage(x509);
break;
#else
return -1;
#endif
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_OPAQUE_PUBLIC_KEY:
{
#ifndef USE_WOLFSSL
size_t klen = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x509), NULL);
uint8_t *tmp, *ptmp;
if (!klen || klen > len)
return -1;
tmp = (uint8_t *)OPENSSL_malloc(klen);
if (!tmp)
return -1;
ptmp = tmp;
if (i2d_X509_PUBKEY(
X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x509), &ptmp) != (int)klen ||
!ptmp || lws_ptr_diff(ptmp, tmp) != (int)klen) {
lwsl_info("%s: cert public key extraction failed\n",
__func__);
if (ptmp)
OPENSSL_free(tmp);
return -1;
}
buf->ns.len = (int)klen;
memcpy(buf->ns.name, tmp, klen);
OPENSSL_free(tmp);
#endif
return 0;
}
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int
lws_x509_info(struct lws_x509_cert *x509, enum lws_tls_cert_info type,
union lws_tls_cert_info_results *buf, size_t len)
{
return lws_tls_openssl_cert_info(x509->cert, type, buf, len);
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_NETWORK)
int
lws_tls_vhost_cert_info(struct lws_vhost *vhost, enum lws_tls_cert_info type,
union lws_tls_cert_info_results *buf, size_t len)
{
#if defined(LWS_HAVE_SSL_CTX_get0_certificate)
X509 *x509 = SSL_CTX_get0_certificate(vhost->tls.ssl_ctx);
return lws_tls_openssl_cert_info(x509, type, buf, len);
#else
lwsl_notice("openssl is too old to support %s\n", __func__);
return -1;
#endif
}
int
lws_tls_peer_cert_info(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_tls_cert_info type,
union lws_tls_cert_info_results *buf, size_t len)
{
int rc = 0;
X509 *x509;
wsi = lws_get_network_wsi(wsi);
x509 = SSL_get_peer_certificate(wsi->tls.ssl);
if (!x509) {
lwsl_debug("no peer cert\n");
return -1;
}
switch (type) {
case LWS_TLS_CERT_INFO_VERIFIED:
buf->verified = SSL_get_verify_result(wsi->tls.ssl) ==
X509_V_OK;
break;
default:
rc = lws_tls_openssl_cert_info(x509, type, buf, len);
}
X509_free(x509);
return rc;
}
#endif
int
lws_x509_create(struct lws_x509_cert **x509)
{
*x509 = lws_malloc(sizeof(**x509), __func__);
if (*x509)
(*x509)->cert = NULL;
return !(*x509);
}
int
lws_x509_parse_from_pem(struct lws_x509_cert *x509, const void *pem, size_t len)
{
BIO* bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIO_write(bio, pem, (int)len);
x509->cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
BIO_free(bio);
if (!x509->cert) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to parse PEM cert\n", __func__);
lws_tls_err_describe_clear();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int
lws_x509_verify(struct lws_x509_cert *x509, struct lws_x509_cert *trusted,
const char *common_name)
{
char c[32], *p;
int ret;
if (common_name) {
X509_NAME *xn = X509_get_subject_name(x509->cert);
if (!xn)
return -1;
X509_NAME_oneline(xn, c, (int)sizeof(c) - 2);
p = strstr(c, "/CN=");
if (p)
p = p + 4;
else
p = c;
if (strcmp(p, common_name)) {
lwsl_err("%s: common name mismatch\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
}
ret = X509_check_issued(trusted->cert, x509->cert);
if (ret != X509_V_OK) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to verify cert relationship\n", __func__);
lws_tls_err_describe_clear();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(LWS_WITH_JOSE)
int
lws_x509_public_to_jwk(struct lws_jwk *jwk, struct lws_x509_cert *x509,
const char *curves, int rsa_min_bits)
{
int id, n, ret = -1, count;
ASN1_OBJECT *obj = NULL;
const EC_POINT *ecpoint;
const EC_GROUP *ecgroup;
EC_KEY *ecpub = NULL;
X509_PUBKEY *pubkey;
RSA *rsapub = NULL;
BIGNUM *mpi[4];
EVP_PKEY *pkey;
memset(jwk, 0, sizeof(*jwk));
pubkey = X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x509->cert);
if (!pubkey) {
lwsl_err("%s: missing pubkey alg in cert\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
if (X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(&obj, NULL, NULL, NULL, pubkey) != 1) {
lwsl_err("%s: missing pubkey alg in cert\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
id = OBJ_obj2nid(obj);
if (id == NID_undef) {
lwsl_err("%s: missing pubkey alg in cert\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
lwsl_debug("%s: key type %d \"%s\"\n", __func__, id, OBJ_nid2ln(id));
pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509->cert);
if (!pkey) {
lwsl_notice("%s: unable to extract pubkey", __func__);
goto bail;
}
switch (id) {
case NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey:
lwsl_debug("%s: EC key\n", __func__);
jwk->kty = LWS_GENCRYPTO_KTY_EC;
if (!curves) {
lwsl_err("%s: ec curves not allowed\n", __func__);
goto bail1;
}
ecpub = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pkey);
if (!ecpub) {
lwsl_notice("%s: missing EC pubkey\n", __func__);
goto bail1;
}
ecpoint = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(ecpub);
if (!ecpoint) {
lwsl_err("%s: EC_KEY_get0_public_key failed\n", __func__);
goto bail2;
}
ecgroup = EC_KEY_get0_group(ecpub);
if (!ecgroup) {
lwsl_err("%s: EC_KEY_get0_group failed\n", __func__);
goto bail2;
}
/* validate the curve against ones we allow */
if (lws_genec_confirm_curve_allowed_by_tls_id(curves,
EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(ecgroup), jwk))
/* already logged */
goto bail2;
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_CRV] = NULL;
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_X] = BN_new(); /* X */
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_D] = NULL;
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_Y] = BN_new(); /* Y */
#if defined(LWS_HAVE_EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates)
if (EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(ecgroup, ecpoint,
#else
if (EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(ecgroup, ecpoint,
#endif
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_X],
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_Y],
NULL) != 1) {
BN_clear_free(mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_X]);
BN_clear_free(mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_Y]);
lwsl_err("%s: EC_POINT_get_aff failed\n", __func__);
goto bail2;
}
count = LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_COUNT;
n = LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_X;
break;
case NID_rsaEncryption:
lwsl_debug("%s: rsa key\n", __func__);
jwk->kty = LWS_GENCRYPTO_KTY_RSA;
rsapub = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
if (!rsapub) {
lwsl_notice("%s: missing RSA pubkey\n", __func__);
goto bail1;
}
if ((size_t)RSA_size(rsapub) * 8 < (size_t)rsa_min_bits) {
lwsl_err("%s: key bits %d less than minimum %d\n",
__func__, RSA_size(rsapub) * 8, rsa_min_bits);
goto bail2;
}
#if defined(LWS_HAVE_RSA_SET0_KEY)
/* we don't need d... but the api wants to write it */
RSA_get0_key(rsapub,
(const BIGNUM **)&mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_N],
(const BIGNUM **)&mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_E],
(const BIGNUM **)&mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D]);
#else
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_E] = rsapub->e;
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_N] = rsapub->n;
mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D] = NULL;
#endif
count = LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D;
n = LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_E;
break;
default:
lwsl_err("%s: unknown NID\n", __func__);
goto bail2;
}
for (; n < count; n++) {
if (!mpi[n])
continue;
jwk->e[n].len = BN_num_bytes(mpi[n]);
jwk->e[n].buf = lws_malloc(jwk->e[n].len, "certkeyimp");
if (!jwk->e[n].buf) {
if (id == NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey) {
BN_clear_free(mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_X]);
BN_clear_free(mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_Y]);
}
goto bail2;
}
BN_bn2bin(mpi[n], jwk->e[n].buf);
}
if (id == NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey) {
BN_clear_free(mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_X]);
BN_clear_free(mpi[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_Y]);
}
ret = 0;
bail2:
if (id == NID_X9_62_id_ecPublicKey)
EC_KEY_free(ecpub);
else
RSA_free(rsapub);
bail1:
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
bail:
/* jwk destroy will clean any partial state */
if (ret)
lws_jwk_destroy(jwk);
return ret;
}
static int
lws_x509_jwk_privkey_pem_pp_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u)
{
const char *pp = (const char *)u;
int n = strlen(pp);
if (n > size - 1)
return -1;
memcpy(buf, pp, n + 1);
return n;
}
int
lws_x509_jwk_privkey_pem(struct lws_jwk *jwk, void *pem, size_t len,
const char *passphrase)
{
BIO* bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIGNUM *mpi, *dummy[6];
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
EC_KEY *ecpriv = NULL;
RSA *rsapriv = NULL;
const BIGNUM *cmpi;
int n, m, ret = -1;
BIO_write(bio, pem, (int)len);
PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, &pkey, lws_x509_jwk_privkey_pem_pp_cb,
(void *)passphrase);
BIO_free(bio);
lws_explicit_bzero((void *)pem, len);
if (!pkey) {
lwsl_err("%s: unable to parse PEM privkey\n", __func__);
lws_tls_err_describe_clear();
return -1;
}
/* confirm the key type matches the existing jwk situation */
switch (jwk->kty) {
case LWS_GENCRYPTO_KTY_EC:
if (EVP_PKEY_type(EVP_PKEY_id(pkey)) != EVP_PKEY_EC) {
lwsl_err("%s: jwk is EC but privkey isn't\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
ecpriv = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pkey);
if (!ecpriv) {
lwsl_notice("%s: missing EC key\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
cmpi = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(ecpriv);
/* quick size check first */
n = BN_num_bytes(cmpi);
if (jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_Y].len != (uint32_t)n) {
lwsl_err("%s: jwk key size doesn't match\n", __func__);
goto bail1;
}
/* TODO.. check public curve / group + point */
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_D].len = n;
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_D].buf = lws_malloc(n, "ec");
if (!jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_D].buf)
goto bail1;
m = BN_bn2binpad(cmpi, jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_D].buf,
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_D].len);
if ((unsigned int)m != (unsigned int)BN_num_bytes(cmpi))
goto bail1;
break;
case LWS_GENCRYPTO_KTY_RSA:
if (EVP_PKEY_type(EVP_PKEY_id(pkey)) != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
lwsl_err("%s: RSA jwk, non-RSA privkey\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
rsapriv = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
if (!rsapriv) {
lwsl_notice("%s: missing RSA key\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
#if defined(LWS_HAVE_RSA_SET0_KEY)
RSA_get0_key(rsapriv, (const BIGNUM **)&dummy[0], /* n */
(const BIGNUM **)&dummy[1], /* e */
(const BIGNUM **)&mpi); /* d */
RSA_get0_factors(rsapriv, (const BIGNUM **)&dummy[4], /* p */
(const BIGNUM **)&dummy[5]); /* q */
#else
dummy[0] = rsapriv->n;
dummy[1] = rsapriv->e;
dummy[4] = rsapriv->p;
dummy[5] = rsapriv->q;
mpi = rsapriv->d;
#endif
/* quick size check first */
n = BN_num_bytes(mpi);
if (jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_N].len != (uint32_t)n) {
lwsl_err("%s: jwk key size doesn't match\n", __func__);
goto bail1;
}
/* then check that n & e match what we got from the cert */
dummy[2] = BN_bin2bn(jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_N].buf,
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_N].len,
NULL);
dummy[3] = BN_bin2bn(jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_E].buf,
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_E].len,
NULL);
m = BN_cmp(dummy[2], dummy[0]) | BN_cmp(dummy[3], dummy[1]);
BN_clear_free(dummy[2]);
BN_clear_free(dummy[3]);
if (m) {
lwsl_err("%s: privkey doesn't match jwk pubkey\n",
__func__);
goto bail1;
}
/* accept d from the PEM privkey into the JWK */
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D].len = n;
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D].buf = lws_malloc(n, "privjk");
if (!jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D].buf)
goto bail1;
BN_bn2bin(mpi, jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D].buf);
/* accept p and q from the PEM privkey into the JWK */
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_P].len = BN_num_bytes(dummy[4]);
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_P].buf = lws_malloc(n, "privjk");
if (!jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_P].buf) {
lws_free_set_NULL(jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D].buf);
goto bail1;
}
BN_bn2bin(dummy[4], jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_P].buf);
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_Q].len = BN_num_bytes(dummy[5]);
jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_Q].buf = lws_malloc(n, "privjk");
if (!jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_Q].buf) {
lws_free_set_NULL(jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_D].buf);
lws_free_set_NULL(jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_P].buf);
goto bail1;
}
BN_bn2bin(dummy[5], jwk->e[LWS_GENCRYPTO_RSA_KEYEL_Q].buf);
break;
default:
lwsl_err("%s: JWK has unknown kty %d\n", __func__, jwk->kty);
return -1;
}
ret = 0;
bail1:
if (jwk->kty == LWS_GENCRYPTO_KTY_EC)
EC_KEY_free(ecpriv);
else
RSA_free(rsapriv);
bail:
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
return ret;
}
#endif
void
lws_x509_destroy(struct lws_x509_cert **x509)
{
if (!*x509)
return;
if ((*x509)->cert) {
X509_free((*x509)->cert);
(*x509)->cert = NULL;
}
lws_free_set_NULL(*x509);
}