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/*
* lws-minimal-raw-adopt-udp
*
* Written in 2010-2019 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* Universal Public Domain Dedication.
*
* This demonstrates integrating a connected udp
* socket into the lws event loop as a RAW wsi. It's interesting in
* the kind of situation where you already have a connected socket
* in your application, and you need to hand it over to lws to deal with.
*
* Lws supports "adopting" these foreign sockets, and also has a helper API
* to create, bind, and adopt them inside lws.
*/
#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#if !defined(WIN32)
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
static uint8_t sendbuf[4096];
static size_t sendlen;
struct lws_udp udp;
static int
callback_raw_test(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason,
void *user, void *in, size_t len)
{
ssize_t n;
int fd;
switch (reason) {
/* callbacks related to raw socket descriptor */
case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT:
lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT\n");
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE:
lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE\n");
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX:
lwsl_user("LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX (%d)\n", (int)len);
lwsl_hexdump_level(LLL_NOTICE, in, len);
/*
* Take a copy of the buffer and the source socket address...
*/
udp = *(lws_get_udp(wsi));
sendlen = len;
if (sendlen > sizeof(sendbuf))
sendlen = sizeof(sendbuf);
memcpy(sendbuf, in, sendlen);
/*
* ... and we send it next time around the event loop. This
* can be extended to having a ringbuffer of different send
* buffers and targets queued.
*
* Note that UDP is ALWAYS writable as far as poll() knows
* because there is no mechanism like the tcp window to
* understand that packets are not being acknowledged. But
* this allows the event loop to share out the work.
*/
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_WRITEABLE:
if (!sendlen)
break;
fd = lws_get_socket_fd(wsi);
if (fd < 0) /* keep Coverity happy: actually it cannot be < 0 */
break;
/*
* We can write directly on the UDP socket, specifying
* the peer the write is directed to.
*
* However the kernel may only accept parts of large sendto()s,
* leaving you to try to resend the remainder later. However
* depending on how your protocol on top of UDP works, that
* may involve sticking new headers before the remainder.
*
* For clarity partial sends just drop the remainder here.
*/
n = sendto(fd,
#if defined(WIN32)
(const char *)
#endif
sendbuf, sendlen, 0, &udp.sa, udp.salen);
if (n < (ssize_t)len)
lwsl_notice("%s: send returned %d\n", __func__, (int)n);
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static struct lws_protocols protocols[] = {
{ "raw-test", callback_raw_test, 0, 0 },
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0 } /* terminator */
};
static int interrupted;
void sigint_handler(int sig)
{
interrupted = 1;
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct lws_context_creation_info info;
struct lws_context *context;
struct lws_vhost *vhost;
const char *p;
int n = 0, logs = LLL_USER | LLL_ERR | LLL_WARN | LLL_NOTICE
/* for LLL_ verbosity above NOTICE to be built into lws,
* lws must have been configured and built with
* -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=DEBUG instead of =RELEASE */
/* | LLL_INFO */ /* | LLL_PARSER */ /* | LLL_HEADER */
/* | LLL_EXT */ /* | LLL_CLIENT */ /* | LLL_LATENCY */
/* | LLL_DEBUG */;
signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-d")))
logs = atoi(p);
lws_set_log_level(logs, NULL);
lwsl_user("LWS minimal raw adopt udp | nc -u 127.0.0.1 7681\n");
memset(&info, 0, sizeof info); /* otherwise uninitialized garbage */
info.options = LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS;
context = lws_create_context(&info);
if (!context) {
lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
return 1;
}
info.port = CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN_SERVER;
info.protocols = protocols;
vhost = lws_create_vhost(context, &info);
if (!vhost) {
lwsl_err("lws vhost creation failed\n");
goto bail;
}
/*
* Create our own "foreign" UDP socket bound to 7681/udp
*/
if (!lws_create_adopt_udp(vhost, NULL, 7681, LWS_CAUDP_BIND,
protocols[0].name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
lwsl_err("%s: foreign socket adoption failed\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
while (n >= 0 && !interrupted)
n = lws_service(context, 0);
bail:
lws_context_destroy(context);
return 0;
}