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/*
* lws-minimal-ws-client
*
* Written in 2010-2020 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* Universal Public Domain Dedication.
*
* This demonstrates a ws client that connects by default to libwebsockets.org
* dumb increment ws server.
*/
#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
/*
* This represents your object that "contains" the client connection and has
* the client connection bound to it
*/
static struct my_conn {
lws_sorted_usec_list_t sul; /* schedule connection retry */
struct lws *wsi; /* related wsi if any */
uint16_t retry_count; /* count of consequetive retries */
} mco;
static struct lws_context *context;
static int interrupted, port = 443, ssl_connection = LCCSCF_USE_SSL;
static const char *server_address = "libwebsockets.org",
*pro = "dumb-increment-protocol";
/*
* The retry and backoff policy we want to use for our client connections
*/
static const uint32_t backoff_ms[] = { 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 };
static const lws_retry_bo_t retry = {
.retry_ms_table = backoff_ms,
.retry_ms_table_count = LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(backoff_ms),
.conceal_count = LWS_ARRAY_SIZE(backoff_ms),
.secs_since_valid_ping = 3, /* force PINGs after secs idle */
.secs_since_valid_hangup = 10, /* hangup after secs idle */
.jitter_percent = 20,
};
/*
* Scheduled sul callback that starts the connection attempt
*/
static void
connect_client(lws_sorted_usec_list_t *sul)
{
struct my_conn *mco = lws_container_of(sul, struct my_conn, sul);
struct lws_client_connect_info i;
memset(&i, 0, sizeof(i));
i.context = context;
i.port = port;
i.address = server_address;
i.path = "/";
i.host = i.address;
i.origin = i.address;
i.ssl_connection = ssl_connection;
i.protocol = pro;
i.local_protocol_name = "lws-minimal-client";
i.pwsi = &mco->wsi;
i.retry_and_idle_policy = &retry;
i.userdata = mco;
if (!lws_client_connect_via_info(&i))
/*
* Failed... schedule a retry... we can't use the _retry_wsi()
* convenience wrapper api here because no valid wsi at this
* point.
*/
if (lws_retry_sul_schedule(context, 0, sul, &retry,
connect_client, &mco->retry_count)) {
lwsl_err("%s: connection attempts exhausted\n", __func__);
interrupted = 1;
}
}
static int
callback_minimal(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason,
void *user, void *in, size_t len)
{
struct my_conn *mco = (struct my_conn *)user;
switch (reason) {
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR:
lwsl_err("CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR: %s\n",
in ? (char *)in : "(null)");
goto do_retry;
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_RECEIVE:
lwsl_hexdump_notice(in, len);
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED:
lwsl_user("%s: established\n", __func__);
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CLOSED:
goto do_retry;
default:
break;
}
return lws_callback_http_dummy(wsi, reason, user, in, len);
do_retry:
/*
* retry the connection to keep it nailed up
*
* For this example, we try to conceal any problem for one set of
* backoff retries and then exit the app.
*
* If you set retry.conceal_count to be larger than the number of
* elements in the backoff table, it will never give up and keep
* retrying at the last backoff delay plus the random jitter amount.
*/
if (lws_retry_sul_schedule_retry_wsi(wsi, &mco->sul, connect_client,
&mco->retry_count)) {
lwsl_err("%s: connection attempts exhausted\n", __func__);
interrupted = 1;
}
return 0;
}
static const struct lws_protocols protocols[] = {
{ "lws-minimal-client", callback_minimal, 0, 0, },
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
};
static void
sigint_handler(int sig)
{
interrupted = 1;
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
struct lws_context_creation_info info;
const char *p;
int n = 0;
signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
lws_cmdline_option_handle_builtin(argc, argv, &info);
lwsl_user("LWS minimal ws client\n");
info.options = LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT;
info.port = CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN; /* we do not run any server */
info.protocols = protocols;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
/*
* OpenSSL uses the system trust store. mbedTLS has to be told which
* CA to trust explicitly.
*/
info.client_ssl_ca_filepath = "./libwebsockets.org.cer";
#endif
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--protocol")))
pro = p;
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-s")))
server_address = p;
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-p")))
port = atoi(p);
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-j"))
ssl_connection |= LCCSCF_ALLOW_SELFSIGNED;
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-k"))
ssl_connection |= LCCSCF_ALLOW_INSECURE;
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-m"))
ssl_connection |= LCCSCF_SKIP_SERVER_CERT_HOSTNAME_CHECK;
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-e"))
ssl_connection |= LCCSCF_ALLOW_EXPIRED;
info.fd_limit_per_thread = 1 + 1 + 1;
context = lws_create_context(&info);
if (!context) {
lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
return 1;
}
/* schedule the first client connection attempt to happen immediately */
lws_sul_schedule(context, 0, &mco.sul, connect_client, 1);
while (n >= 0 && !interrupted)
n = lws_service(context, 0);
lws_context_destroy(context);
lwsl_user("Completed\n");
return 0;
}