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//===- PDBFile.cpp - Low level interface to a PDB file ----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PDBFile.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MSFCommon.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MappedBlockStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/GlobalsStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/InfoStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/InjectedSourceStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PDBStringTable.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/PublicsStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/RawError.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/SymbolStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/TpiStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamArray.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamReader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::codeview;
using namespace llvm::msf;
using namespace llvm::pdb;
namespace {
typedef FixedStreamArray<support::ulittle32_t> ulittle_array;
} // end anonymous namespace
PDBFile::PDBFile(StringRef Path, std::unique_ptr<BinaryStream> PdbFileBuffer,
BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator)
: FilePath(std::string(Path)), Allocator(Allocator),
Buffer(std::move(PdbFileBuffer)) {}
PDBFile::~PDBFile() = default;
StringRef PDBFile::getFilePath() const { return FilePath; }
StringRef PDBFile::getFileDirectory() const {
return sys::path::parent_path(FilePath);
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getBlockSize() const { return ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize; }
uint32_t PDBFile::getFreeBlockMapBlock() const {
return ContainerLayout.SB->FreeBlockMapBlock;
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getBlockCount() const {
return ContainerLayout.SB->NumBlocks;
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getNumDirectoryBytes() const {
return ContainerLayout.SB->NumDirectoryBytes;
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getBlockMapIndex() const {
return ContainerLayout.SB->BlockMapAddr;
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getUnknown1() const { return ContainerLayout.SB->Unknown1; }
uint32_t PDBFile::getNumDirectoryBlocks() const {
return msf::bytesToBlocks(ContainerLayout.SB->NumDirectoryBytes,
ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize);
}
uint64_t PDBFile::getBlockMapOffset() const {
return (uint64_t)ContainerLayout.SB->BlockMapAddr *
ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize;
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getNumStreams() const {
return ContainerLayout.StreamSizes.size();
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getMaxStreamSize() const {
return *std::max_element(ContainerLayout.StreamSizes.begin(),
ContainerLayout.StreamSizes.end());
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getStreamByteSize(uint32_t StreamIndex) const {
return ContainerLayout.StreamSizes[StreamIndex];
}
ArrayRef<support::ulittle32_t>
PDBFile::getStreamBlockList(uint32_t StreamIndex) const {
return ContainerLayout.StreamMap[StreamIndex];
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getFileSize() const { return Buffer->getLength(); }
Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> PDBFile::getBlockData(uint32_t BlockIndex,
uint32_t NumBytes) const {
uint64_t StreamBlockOffset = msf::blockToOffset(BlockIndex, getBlockSize());
ArrayRef<uint8_t> Result;
if (auto EC = Buffer->readBytes(StreamBlockOffset, NumBytes, Result))
return std::move(EC);
return Result;
}
Error PDBFile::setBlockData(uint32_t BlockIndex, uint32_t Offset,
ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) const {
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::not_writable,
"PDBFile is immutable");
}
Error PDBFile::parseFileHeaders() {
BinaryStreamReader Reader(*Buffer);
// Initialize SB.
const msf::SuperBlock *SB = nullptr;
if (auto EC = Reader.readObject(SB)) {
consumeError(std::move(EC));
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
"MSF superblock is missing");
}
if (auto EC = msf::validateSuperBlock(*SB))
return EC;
if (Buffer->getLength() % SB->BlockSize != 0)
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
"File size is not a multiple of block size");
ContainerLayout.SB = SB;
// Initialize Free Page Map.
ContainerLayout.FreePageMap.resize(SB->NumBlocks);
// The Fpm exists either at block 1 or block 2 of the MSF. However, this
// allows for a maximum of getBlockSize() * 8 blocks bits in the Fpm, and
// thusly an equal number of total blocks in the file. For a block size
// of 4KiB (very common), this would yield 32KiB total blocks in file, for a
// maximum file size of 32KiB * 4KiB = 128MiB. Obviously this won't do, so
// the Fpm is split across the file at `getBlockSize()` intervals. As a
// result, every block whose index is of the form |{1,2} + getBlockSize() * k|
// for any non-negative integer k is an Fpm block. In theory, we only really
// need to reserve blocks of the form |{1,2} + getBlockSize() * 8 * k|, but
// current versions of the MSF format already expect the Fpm to be arranged
// at getBlockSize() intervals, so we have to be compatible.
// See the function fpmPn() for more information:
// https://github.com/Microsoft/microsoft-pdb/blob/master/PDB/msf/msf.cpp#L489
auto FpmStream =
MappedBlockStream::createFpmStream(ContainerLayout, *Buffer, Allocator);
BinaryStreamReader FpmReader(*FpmStream);
ArrayRef<uint8_t> FpmBytes;
if (auto EC = FpmReader.readBytes(FpmBytes, FpmReader.bytesRemaining()))
return EC;
uint32_t BlocksRemaining = getBlockCount();
uint32_t BI = 0;
for (auto Byte : FpmBytes) {
uint32_t BlocksThisByte = std::min(BlocksRemaining, 8U);
for (uint32_t I = 0; I < BlocksThisByte; ++I) {
if (Byte & (1 << I))
ContainerLayout.FreePageMap[BI] = true;
--BlocksRemaining;
++BI;
}
}
Reader.setOffset(getBlockMapOffset());
if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(ContainerLayout.DirectoryBlocks,
getNumDirectoryBlocks()))
return EC;
return Error::success();
}
Error PDBFile::parseStreamData() {
assert(ContainerLayout.SB);
if (DirectoryStream)
return Error::success();
uint32_t NumStreams = 0;
// Normally you can't use a MappedBlockStream without having fully parsed the
// PDB file, because it accesses the directory and various other things, which
// is exactly what we are attempting to parse. By specifying a custom
// subclass of IPDBStreamData which only accesses the fields that have already
// been parsed, we can avoid this and reuse MappedBlockStream.
auto DS = MappedBlockStream::createDirectoryStream(ContainerLayout, *Buffer,
Allocator);
BinaryStreamReader Reader(*DS);
if (auto EC = Reader.readInteger(NumStreams))
return EC;
if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(ContainerLayout.StreamSizes, NumStreams))
return EC;
for (uint32_t I = 0; I < NumStreams; ++I) {
uint32_t StreamSize = getStreamByteSize(I);
// FIXME: What does StreamSize ~0U mean?
uint64_t NumExpectedStreamBlocks =
StreamSize == UINT32_MAX
? 0
: msf::bytesToBlocks(StreamSize, ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize);
// For convenience, we store the block array contiguously. This is because
// if someone calls setStreamMap(), it is more convenient to be able to call
// it with an ArrayRef instead of setting up a StreamRef. Since the
// DirectoryStream is cached in the class and thus lives for the life of the
// class, we can be guaranteed that readArray() will return a stable
// reference, even if it has to allocate from its internal pool.
ArrayRef<support::ulittle32_t> Blocks;
if (auto EC = Reader.readArray(Blocks, NumExpectedStreamBlocks))
return EC;
for (uint32_t Block : Blocks) {
uint64_t BlockEndOffset =
(uint64_t)(Block + 1) * ContainerLayout.SB->BlockSize;
if (BlockEndOffset > getFileSize())
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::corrupt_file,
"Stream block map is corrupt.");
}
ContainerLayout.StreamMap.push_back(Blocks);
}
// We should have read exactly SB->NumDirectoryBytes bytes.
assert(Reader.bytesRemaining() == 0);
DirectoryStream = std::move(DS);
return Error::success();
}
ArrayRef<support::ulittle32_t> PDBFile::getDirectoryBlockArray() const {
return ContainerLayout.DirectoryBlocks;
}
std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream>
PDBFile::createIndexedStream(uint16_t SN) const {
if (SN == kInvalidStreamIndex)
return nullptr;
return MappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream(ContainerLayout, *Buffer, SN,
Allocator);
}
MSFStreamLayout PDBFile::getStreamLayout(uint32_t StreamIdx) const {
MSFStreamLayout Result;
auto Blocks = getStreamBlockList(StreamIdx);
Result.Blocks.assign(Blocks.begin(), Blocks.end());
Result.Length = getStreamByteSize(StreamIdx);
return Result;
}
msf::MSFStreamLayout PDBFile::getFpmStreamLayout() const {
return msf::getFpmStreamLayout(ContainerLayout);
}
Expected<GlobalsStream &> PDBFile::getPDBGlobalsStream() {
if (!Globals) {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS)
return DbiS.takeError();
auto GlobalS =
safelyCreateIndexedStream(DbiS->getGlobalSymbolStreamIndex());
if (!GlobalS)
return GlobalS.takeError();
auto TempGlobals = std::make_unique<GlobalsStream>(std::move(*GlobalS));
if (auto EC = TempGlobals->reload())
return std::move(EC);
Globals = std::move(TempGlobals);
}
return *Globals;
}
Expected<InfoStream &> PDBFile::getPDBInfoStream() {
if (!Info) {
auto InfoS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamPDB);
if (!InfoS)
return InfoS.takeError();
auto TempInfo = std::make_unique<InfoStream>(std::move(*InfoS));
if (auto EC = TempInfo->reload())
return std::move(EC);
Info = std::move(TempInfo);
}
return *Info;
}
Expected<DbiStream &> PDBFile::getPDBDbiStream() {
if (!Dbi) {
auto DbiS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamDBI);
if (!DbiS)
return DbiS.takeError();
auto TempDbi = std::make_unique<DbiStream>(std::move(*DbiS));
if (auto EC = TempDbi->reload(this))
return std::move(EC);
Dbi = std::move(TempDbi);
}
return *Dbi;
}
Expected<TpiStream &> PDBFile::getPDBTpiStream() {
if (!Tpi) {
auto TpiS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamTPI);
if (!TpiS)
return TpiS.takeError();
auto TempTpi = std::make_unique<TpiStream>(*this, std::move(*TpiS));
if (auto EC = TempTpi->reload())
return std::move(EC);
Tpi = std::move(TempTpi);
}
return *Tpi;
}
Expected<TpiStream &> PDBFile::getPDBIpiStream() {
if (!Ipi) {
if (!hasPDBIpiStream())
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_stream);
auto IpiS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(StreamIPI);
if (!IpiS)
return IpiS.takeError();
auto TempIpi = std::make_unique<TpiStream>(*this, std::move(*IpiS));
if (auto EC = TempIpi->reload())
return std::move(EC);
Ipi = std::move(TempIpi);
}
return *Ipi;
}
Expected<PublicsStream &> PDBFile::getPDBPublicsStream() {
if (!Publics) {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS)
return DbiS.takeError();
auto PublicS =
safelyCreateIndexedStream(DbiS->getPublicSymbolStreamIndex());
if (!PublicS)
return PublicS.takeError();
auto TempPublics = std::make_unique<PublicsStream>(std::move(*PublicS));
if (auto EC = TempPublics->reload())
return std::move(EC);
Publics = std::move(TempPublics);
}
return *Publics;
}
Expected<SymbolStream &> PDBFile::getPDBSymbolStream() {
if (!Symbols) {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS)
return DbiS.takeError();
uint32_t SymbolStreamNum = DbiS->getSymRecordStreamIndex();
auto SymbolS = safelyCreateIndexedStream(SymbolStreamNum);
if (!SymbolS)
return SymbolS.takeError();
auto TempSymbols = std::make_unique<SymbolStream>(std::move(*SymbolS));
if (auto EC = TempSymbols->reload())
return std::move(EC);
Symbols = std::move(TempSymbols);
}
return *Symbols;
}
Expected<PDBStringTable &> PDBFile::getStringTable() {
if (!Strings) {
auto NS = safelyCreateNamedStream("/names");
if (!NS)
return NS.takeError();
auto N = std::make_unique<PDBStringTable>();
BinaryStreamReader Reader(**NS);
if (auto EC = N->reload(Reader))
return std::move(EC);
assert(Reader.bytesRemaining() == 0);
StringTableStream = std::move(*NS);
Strings = std::move(N);
}
return *Strings;
}
Expected<InjectedSourceStream &> PDBFile::getInjectedSourceStream() {
if (!InjectedSources) {
auto IJS = safelyCreateNamedStream("/src/headerblock");
if (!IJS)
return IJS.takeError();
auto Strings = getStringTable();
if (!Strings)
return Strings.takeError();
auto IJ = std::make_unique<InjectedSourceStream>(std::move(*IJS));
if (auto EC = IJ->reload(*Strings))
return std::move(EC);
InjectedSources = std::move(IJ);
}
return *InjectedSources;
}
uint32_t PDBFile::getPointerSize() {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS)
return 0;
PDB_Machine Machine = DbiS->getMachineType();
if (Machine == PDB_Machine::Amd64)
return 8;
return 4;
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBDbiStream() const {
return StreamDBI < getNumStreams() && getStreamByteSize(StreamDBI) > 0;
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBGlobalsStream() {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS) {
consumeError(DbiS.takeError());
return false;
}
return DbiS->getGlobalSymbolStreamIndex() < getNumStreams();
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBInfoStream() const { return StreamPDB < getNumStreams(); }
bool PDBFile::hasPDBIpiStream() const {
if (!hasPDBInfoStream())
return false;
if (StreamIPI >= getNumStreams())
return false;
auto &InfoStream = cantFail(const_cast<PDBFile *>(this)->getPDBInfoStream());
return InfoStream.containsIdStream();
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBPublicsStream() {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS) {
consumeError(DbiS.takeError());
return false;
}
return DbiS->getPublicSymbolStreamIndex() < getNumStreams();
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBSymbolStream() {
auto DbiS = getPDBDbiStream();
if (!DbiS)
return false;
return DbiS->getSymRecordStreamIndex() < getNumStreams();
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBTpiStream() const { return StreamTPI < getNumStreams(); }
bool PDBFile::hasPDBStringTable() {
auto IS = getPDBInfoStream();
if (!IS)
return false;
Expected<uint32_t> ExpectedNSI = IS->getNamedStreamIndex("/names");
if (!ExpectedNSI) {
consumeError(ExpectedNSI.takeError());
return false;
}
assert(*ExpectedNSI < getNumStreams());
return true;
}
bool PDBFile::hasPDBInjectedSourceStream() {
auto IS = getPDBInfoStream();
if (!IS)
return false;
Expected<uint32_t> ExpectedNSI = IS->getNamedStreamIndex("/src/headerblock");
if (!ExpectedNSI) {
consumeError(ExpectedNSI.takeError());
return false;
}
assert(*ExpectedNSI < getNumStreams());
return true;
}
/// Wrapper around MappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream() that checks if a
/// stream with that index actually exists. If it does not, the return value
/// will have an MSFError with code msf_error_code::no_stream. Else, the return
/// value will contain the stream returned by createIndexedStream().
Expected<std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream>>
PDBFile::safelyCreateIndexedStream(uint32_t StreamIndex) const {
if (StreamIndex >= getNumStreams())
// This rejects kInvalidStreamIndex with an error as well.
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_stream);
return createIndexedStream(StreamIndex);
}
Expected<std::unique_ptr<MappedBlockStream>>
PDBFile::safelyCreateNamedStream(StringRef Name) {
auto IS = getPDBInfoStream();
if (!IS)
return IS.takeError();
Expected<uint32_t> ExpectedNSI = IS->getNamedStreamIndex(Name);
if (!ExpectedNSI)
return ExpectedNSI.takeError();
uint32_t NameStreamIndex = *ExpectedNSI;
return safelyCreateIndexedStream(NameStreamIndex);
}