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//===- SymbolizableObjectFile.cpp -----------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Implementation of SymbolizableObjectFile class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "SymbolizableObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/SymbolSize.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;
using namespace symbolize;
Expected<std::unique_ptr<SymbolizableObjectFile>>
SymbolizableObjectFile::create(const object::ObjectFile *Obj,
std::unique_ptr<DIContext> DICtx,
bool UntagAddresses) {
assert(DICtx);
std::unique_ptr<SymbolizableObjectFile> res(
new SymbolizableObjectFile(Obj, std::move(DICtx), UntagAddresses));
std::unique_ptr<DataExtractor> OpdExtractor;
uint64_t OpdAddress = 0;
// Find the .opd (function descriptor) section if any, for big-endian
// PowerPC64 ELF.
if (Obj->getArch() == Triple::ppc64) {
for (section_iterator Section : Obj->sections()) {
Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section->getName();
if (!NameOrErr)
return NameOrErr.takeError();
if (*NameOrErr == ".opd") {
Expected<StringRef> E = Section->getContents();
if (!E)
return E.takeError();
OpdExtractor.reset(new DataExtractor(*E, Obj->isLittleEndian(),
Obj->getBytesInAddress()));
OpdAddress = Section->getAddress();
break;
}
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<SymbolRef, uint64_t>> Symbols =
computeSymbolSizes(*Obj);
for (auto &P : Symbols)
if (Error E =
res->addSymbol(P.first, P.second, OpdExtractor.get(), OpdAddress))
return std::move(E);
// If this is a COFF object and we didn't find any symbols, try the export
// table.
if (Symbols.empty()) {
if (auto *CoffObj = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
if (Error E = res->addCoffExportSymbols(CoffObj))
return std::move(E);
}
std::vector<std::pair<SymbolDesc, StringRef>> &Fs = res->Functions,
&Os = res->Objects;
auto Uniquify = [](std::vector<std::pair<SymbolDesc, StringRef>> &S) {
// Sort by (Addr,Size,Name). If several SymbolDescs share the same Addr,
// pick the one with the largest Size. This helps us avoid symbols with no
// size information (Size=0).
llvm::sort(S);
auto I = S.begin(), E = S.end(), J = S.begin();
while (I != E) {
auto OI = I;
while (++I != E && OI->first.Addr == I->first.Addr) {
}
*J++ = I[-1];
}
S.erase(J, S.end());
};
Uniquify(Fs);
Uniquify(Os);
return std::move(res);
}
SymbolizableObjectFile::SymbolizableObjectFile(const ObjectFile *Obj,
std::unique_ptr<DIContext> DICtx,
bool UntagAddresses)
: Module(Obj), DebugInfoContext(std::move(DICtx)),
UntagAddresses(UntagAddresses) {}
namespace {
struct OffsetNamePair {
uint32_t Offset;
StringRef Name;
bool operator<(const OffsetNamePair &R) const {
return Offset < R.Offset;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
Error SymbolizableObjectFile::addCoffExportSymbols(
const COFFObjectFile *CoffObj) {
// Get all export names and offsets.
std::vector<OffsetNamePair> ExportSyms;
for (const ExportDirectoryEntryRef &Ref : CoffObj->export_directories()) {
StringRef Name;
uint32_t Offset;
if (auto EC = Ref.getSymbolName(Name))
return EC;
if (auto EC = Ref.getExportRVA(Offset))
return EC;
ExportSyms.push_back(OffsetNamePair{Offset, Name});
}
if (ExportSyms.empty())
return Error::success();
// Sort by ascending offset.
array_pod_sort(ExportSyms.begin(), ExportSyms.end());
// Approximate the symbol sizes by assuming they run to the next symbol.
// FIXME: This assumes all exports are functions.
uint64_t ImageBase = CoffObj->getImageBase();
for (auto I = ExportSyms.begin(), E = ExportSyms.end(); I != E; ++I) {
OffsetNamePair &Export = *I;
// FIXME: The last export has a one byte size now.
uint32_t NextOffset = I != E ? I->Offset : Export.Offset + 1;
uint64_t SymbolStart = ImageBase + Export.Offset;
uint64_t SymbolSize = NextOffset - Export.Offset;
SymbolDesc SD = {SymbolStart, SymbolSize};
Functions.emplace_back(SD, Export.Name);
}
return Error::success();
}
Error SymbolizableObjectFile::addSymbol(const SymbolRef &Symbol,
uint64_t SymbolSize,
DataExtractor *OpdExtractor,
uint64_t OpdAddress) {
// Avoid adding symbols from an unknown/undefined section.
const ObjectFile *Obj = Symbol.getObject();
Expected<section_iterator> Sec = Symbol.getSection();
if (!Sec || (Obj && Obj->section_end() == *Sec))
return Error::success();
Expected<SymbolRef::Type> SymbolTypeOrErr = Symbol.getType();
if (!SymbolTypeOrErr)
return SymbolTypeOrErr.takeError();
SymbolRef::Type SymbolType = *SymbolTypeOrErr;
if (SymbolType != SymbolRef::ST_Function && SymbolType != SymbolRef::ST_Data)
return Error::success();
Expected<uint64_t> SymbolAddressOrErr = Symbol.getAddress();
if (!SymbolAddressOrErr)
return SymbolAddressOrErr.takeError();
uint64_t SymbolAddress = *SymbolAddressOrErr;
if (UntagAddresses) {
// For kernel addresses, bits 56-63 need to be set, so we sign extend bit 55
// into bits 56-63 instead of masking them out.
SymbolAddress &= (1ull << 56) - 1;
SymbolAddress = (int64_t(SymbolAddress) << 8) >> 8;
}
if (OpdExtractor) {
// For big-endian PowerPC64 ELF, symbols in the .opd section refer to
// function descriptors. The first word of the descriptor is a pointer to
// the function's code.
// For the purposes of symbolization, pretend the symbol's address is that
// of the function's code, not the descriptor.
uint64_t OpdOffset = SymbolAddress - OpdAddress;
if (OpdExtractor->isValidOffsetForAddress(OpdOffset))
SymbolAddress = OpdExtractor->getAddress(&OpdOffset);
}
Expected<StringRef> SymbolNameOrErr = Symbol.getName();
if (!SymbolNameOrErr)
return SymbolNameOrErr.takeError();
StringRef SymbolName = *SymbolNameOrErr;
// Mach-O symbol table names have leading underscore, skip it.
if (Module->isMachO() && !SymbolName.empty() && SymbolName[0] == '_')
SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_front();
// FIXME: If a function has alias, there are two entries in symbol table
// with same address size. Make sure we choose the correct one.
auto &M = SymbolType == SymbolRef::ST_Function ? Functions : Objects;
SymbolDesc SD = { SymbolAddress, SymbolSize };
M.emplace_back(SD, SymbolName);
return Error::success();
}
// Return true if this is a 32-bit x86 PE COFF module.
bool SymbolizableObjectFile::isWin32Module() const {
auto *CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Module);
return CoffObject && CoffObject->getMachine() == COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
}
uint64_t SymbolizableObjectFile::getModulePreferredBase() const {
if (auto *CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Module))
return CoffObject->getImageBase();
return 0;
}
bool SymbolizableObjectFile::getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::Type Type,
uint64_t Address,
std::string &Name,
uint64_t &Addr,
uint64_t &Size) const {
const auto &Symbols = Type == SymbolRef::ST_Function ? Functions : Objects;
std::pair<SymbolDesc, StringRef> SD{{Address, UINT64_C(-1)}, StringRef()};
auto SymbolIterator = llvm::upper_bound(Symbols, SD);
if (SymbolIterator == Symbols.begin())
return false;
--SymbolIterator;
if (SymbolIterator->first.Size != 0 &&
SymbolIterator->first.Addr + SymbolIterator->first.Size <= Address)
return false;
Name = SymbolIterator->second.str();
Addr = SymbolIterator->first.Addr;
Size = SymbolIterator->first.Size;
return true;
}
bool SymbolizableObjectFile::shouldOverrideWithSymbolTable(
FunctionNameKind FNKind, bool UseSymbolTable) const {
// When DWARF is used with -gline-tables-only / -gmlt, the symbol table gives
// better answers for linkage names than the DIContext. Otherwise, we are
// probably using PEs and PDBs, and we shouldn't do the override. PE files
// generally only contain the names of exported symbols.
return FNKind == FunctionNameKind::LinkageName && UseSymbolTable &&
isa<DWARFContext>(DebugInfoContext.get());
}
DILineInfo
SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeCode(object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset,
DILineInfoSpecifier LineInfoSpecifier,
bool UseSymbolTable) const {
if (ModuleOffset.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
ModuleOffset.SectionIndex =
getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(ModuleOffset.Address);
DILineInfo LineInfo =
DebugInfoContext->getLineInfoForAddress(ModuleOffset, LineInfoSpecifier);
// Override function name from symbol table if necessary.
if (shouldOverrideWithSymbolTable(LineInfoSpecifier.FNKind, UseSymbolTable)) {
std::string FunctionName;
uint64_t Start, Size;
if (getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::ST_Function, ModuleOffset.Address,
FunctionName, Start, Size)) {
LineInfo.FunctionName = FunctionName;
}
}
return LineInfo;
}
DIInliningInfo SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeInlinedCode(
object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset,
DILineInfoSpecifier LineInfoSpecifier, bool UseSymbolTable) const {
if (ModuleOffset.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
ModuleOffset.SectionIndex =
getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(ModuleOffset.Address);
DIInliningInfo InlinedContext = DebugInfoContext->getInliningInfoForAddress(
ModuleOffset, LineInfoSpecifier);
// Make sure there is at least one frame in context.
if (InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames() == 0)
InlinedContext.addFrame(DILineInfo());
// Override the function name in lower frame with name from symbol table.
if (shouldOverrideWithSymbolTable(LineInfoSpecifier.FNKind, UseSymbolTable)) {
std::string FunctionName;
uint64_t Start, Size;
if (getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::ST_Function, ModuleOffset.Address,
FunctionName, Start, Size)) {
InlinedContext.getMutableFrame(InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames() - 1)
->FunctionName = FunctionName;
}
}
return InlinedContext;
}
DIGlobal SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeData(
object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset) const {
DIGlobal Res;
getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::ST_Data, ModuleOffset.Address, Res.Name,
Res.Start, Res.Size);
return Res;
}
std::vector<DILocal> SymbolizableObjectFile::symbolizeFrame(
object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset) const {
if (ModuleOffset.SectionIndex == object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
ModuleOffset.SectionIndex =
getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(ModuleOffset.Address);
return DebugInfoContext->getLocalsForAddress(ModuleOffset);
}
/// Search for the first occurence of specified Address in ObjectFile.
uint64_t SymbolizableObjectFile::getModuleSectionIndexForAddress(
uint64_t Address) const {
for (SectionRef Sec : Module->sections()) {
if (!Sec.isText() || Sec.isVirtual())
continue;
if (Address >= Sec.getAddress() &&
Address < Sec.getAddress() + Sec.getSize())
return Sec.getIndex();
}
return object::SectionedAddress::UndefSection;
}