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145 lines
5.6 KiB
145 lines
5.6 KiB
//=- SyntheticCountsPropagation.cpp - Propagate function counts --*- C++ -*-=//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements a transformation that synthesizes entry counts for
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// functions and attaches !prof metadata to functions with the synthesized
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// counts. The presence of !prof metadata with counter name set to
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// 'synthesized_function_entry_count' indicate that the value of the counter is
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// an estimation of the likely execution count of the function. This transform
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// is applied only in non PGO mode as functions get 'real' profile-based
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// function entry counts in the PGO mode.
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//
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// The transformation works by first assigning some initial values to the entry
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// counts of all functions and then doing a top-down traversal of the
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// callgraph-scc to propagate the counts. For each function the set of callsites
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// and their relative block frequency is gathered. The relative block frequency
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// multiplied by the entry count of the caller and added to the callee's entry
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// count. For non-trivial SCCs, the new counts are computed from the previous
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// counts and updated in one shot.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SyntheticCountsPropagation.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/SyntheticCountsUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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using Scaled64 = ScaledNumber<uint64_t>;
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using ProfileCount = Function::ProfileCount;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "synthetic-counts-propagation"
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/// Initial synthetic count assigned to functions.
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cl::opt<int>
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InitialSyntheticCount("initial-synthetic-count", cl::Hidden, cl::init(10),
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cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("Initial value of synthetic entry count."));
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/// Initial synthetic count assigned to inline functions.
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static cl::opt<int> InlineSyntheticCount(
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"inline-synthetic-count", cl::Hidden, cl::init(15), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("Initial synthetic entry count for inline functions."));
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/// Initial synthetic count assigned to cold functions.
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static cl::opt<int> ColdSyntheticCount(
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"cold-synthetic-count", cl::Hidden, cl::init(5), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc("Initial synthetic entry count for cold functions."));
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// Assign initial synthetic entry counts to functions.
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static void
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initializeCounts(Module &M, function_ref<void(Function *, uint64_t)> SetCount) {
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auto MayHaveIndirectCalls = [](Function &F) {
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for (auto *U : F.users()) {
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if (!isa<CallInst>(U) && !isa<InvokeInst>(U))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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};
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for (Function &F : M) {
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uint64_t InitialCount = InitialSyntheticCount;
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if (F.isDeclaration())
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continue;
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if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline) ||
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F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InlineHint)) {
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// Use a higher value for inline functions to account for the fact that
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// these are usually beneficial to inline.
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InitialCount = InlineSyntheticCount;
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} else if (F.hasLocalLinkage() && !MayHaveIndirectCalls(F)) {
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// Local functions without inline hints get counts only through
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// propagation.
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InitialCount = 0;
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} else if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Cold) ||
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F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoInline)) {
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// Use a lower value for noinline and cold functions.
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InitialCount = ColdSyntheticCount;
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}
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SetCount(&F, InitialCount);
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}
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}
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PreservedAnalyses SyntheticCountsPropagation::run(Module &M,
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ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) {
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FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
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MAM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
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DenseMap<Function *, Scaled64> Counts;
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// Set initial entry counts.
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initializeCounts(
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M, [&](Function *F, uint64_t Count) { Counts[F] = Scaled64(Count, 0); });
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// Edge includes information about the source. Hence ignore the first
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// parameter.
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auto GetCallSiteProfCount = [&](const CallGraphNode *,
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const CallGraphNode::CallRecord &Edge) {
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Optional<Scaled64> Res = None;
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if (!Edge.first)
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return Res;
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CallBase &CB = *cast<CallBase>(*Edge.first);
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Function *Caller = CB.getCaller();
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auto &BFI = FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(*Caller);
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// Now compute the callsite count from relative frequency and
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// entry count:
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BasicBlock *CSBB = CB.getParent();
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Scaled64 EntryFreq(BFI.getEntryFreq(), 0);
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Scaled64 BBCount(BFI.getBlockFreq(CSBB).getFrequency(), 0);
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BBCount /= EntryFreq;
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BBCount *= Counts[Caller];
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return Optional<Scaled64>(BBCount);
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};
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CallGraph CG(M);
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// Propgate the entry counts on the callgraph.
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SyntheticCountsUtils<const CallGraph *>::propagate(
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&CG, GetCallSiteProfCount, [&](const CallGraphNode *N, Scaled64 New) {
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auto F = N->getFunction();
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if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
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return;
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Counts[F] += New;
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});
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// Set the counts as metadata.
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for (auto Entry : Counts) {
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Entry.first->setEntryCount(ProfileCount(
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Entry.second.template toInt<uint64_t>(), Function::PCT_Synthetic));
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}
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return PreservedAnalyses::all();
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}
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