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/* Copyright 1996 Grant R. Guenther, based on work of Itai Nahshon
* http://www.torque.net/ziptool.html
* Copyright 1997-2002,2007-2009 Alain Knaff.
* This file is part of mtools.
*
* Mtools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Mtools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Mtools. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* mzip.c
* Iomega Zip/Jaz drive tool
* change protection mode and eject disk
*/
/* mzip.c by Markus Gyger <mgyger@itr.ch> */
/* This code is based on ftp://gear.torque.net/pub/ziptool.c */
/* by Grant R. Guenther with the following copyright notice: */
/* (c) 1996 Grant R. Guenther, based on work of Itai Nahshon */
/* http://www.torque.net/ziptool.html */
/* Unprotect-till-eject modes and mount tests added
* by Ilya Ovchinnikov <ilya@socio.msu.su>
*/
#include "sysincludes.h"
#include "mtools.h"
#include "scsi.h"
#ifndef _PASSWORD_LEN
#define _PASSWORD_LEN 33
#endif
#ifdef OS_linux
#if __GLIBC__ >=2
#include <sys/mount.h>
#else
#define _LINUX_KDEV_T_H 1 /* don't redefine MAJOR/MINOR */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#endif
#include "devices.h"
#endif
static int zip_cmd(int priv, int fd, unsigned char cdb[6], int clen,
scsi_io_mode_t mode, void *data, size_t len,
void *extra_data)
{
int r;
if(priv)
reclaim_privs();
r = scsi_cmd(fd, cdb, clen, mode, data, len, extra_data);
if(priv)
drop_privs();
return r;
}
static int test_mounted ( char *dev )
{
#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
struct mntent *mnt;
struct MT_STAT st_dev, st_mnt;
FILE *mtab;
/*
* Now check if any partition of this device is already mounted (this
* includes checking if the device is mounted under a different name).
*/
if (MT_STAT (dev, &st_dev)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: stat(%s) failed: %s.\n",
progname, dev, strerror (errno));
exit(1);
}
if (!S_ISBLK (st_dev.st_mode)) /* not a block device, cannot
* be mounted */
return 0;
#ifndef _PATH_MOUNTED
# define _PATH_MOUNTED "/etc/mtab"
#endif
if ((mtab = setmntent (_PATH_MOUNTED, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: can't open %s.\n",
progname, _PATH_MOUNTED);
exit(1);
}
while ( ( mnt = getmntent (mtab) ) ) {
if (!mnt->mnt_fsname
#ifdef MNTTYPE_SWAP
|| !strcmp (mnt->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_SWAP)
#endif
#ifdef MNTTYPE_NFS
|| !strcmp (mnt->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_NFS)
#endif
|| !strcmp (mnt->mnt_type, "proc")
|| !strcmp (mnt->mnt_type, "smbfs")
#ifdef MNTTYPE_IGNORE
|| !strcmp (mnt->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_IGNORE)
#endif
)
continue;
if (MT_STAT (mnt->mnt_fsname, &st_mnt)) {
continue;
}
if (S_ISBLK (st_mnt.st_mode)) {
#ifdef OS_linux
/* on Linux, warn also if the device is on the same
* partition */
if (MAJOR(st_mnt.st_rdev) == MAJOR(st_dev.st_rdev) &&
MINOR(st_mnt.st_rdev) >= MINOR(st_dev.st_rdev) &&
MINOR(st_mnt.st_rdev) <= MINOR(st_dev.st_rdev)+15){
fprintf (stderr,
"Device %s%d is mounted on %s.\n",
dev,
MINOR(st_mnt.st_rdev) -
MINOR(st_dev.st_rdev),
mnt->mnt_dir);
#else
if(st_mnt.st_rdev != st_dev.st_rdev) {
#endif
endmntent (mtab);
return 1;
}
#if 0
} /* keep Emacs indentation happy */
#endif
}
}
endmntent (mtab);
#endif
return 0;
}
static void usage(int ret) NORETURN;
static void usage(int ret)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Mtools version %s, dated %s\n",
mversion, mdate);
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-V] [-q] [-e] [-u] [-r|-w|-p|-x] [drive:]\n"
"\t-q print status\n"
"\t-e eject disk\n"
"\t-f eject disk even when mounted\n"
"\t-r write protected (read-only)\n"
"\t-w not write-protected (read-write)\n"
"\t-p password write protected\n"
"\t-x password protected\n"
"\t-u unprotect till disk ejecting\n",
progname);
exit(ret);
}
enum mode_t {
ZIP_RW = 0,
ZIP_RO = 2,
ZIP_RO_PW = 3,
ZIP_PW = 5,
ZIP_UNLOCK_TIL_EJECT = 8
};
static enum mode_t get_zip_status(int priv, int fd, void *extra_data)
{
unsigned char status[128];
unsigned char cdb[6] = { 0x06, 0, 0x02, 0, sizeof status, 0 };
if (zip_cmd(priv, fd, cdb, 6, SCSI_IO_READ,
status, sizeof status, extra_data) == -1) {
perror("status: ");
exit(1);
}
return status[21] & 0xf;
}
static int short_command(int priv, int fd, int cmd1, int cmd2,
int cmd3, const char *data, void *extra_data)
{
unsigned char cdb[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
cdb[0] = cmd1;
cdb[1] = cmd2;
cdb[4] = cmd3;
return zip_cmd(priv, fd, cdb, 6, SCSI_IO_WRITE,
(char *) data, data ? strlen(data) : 0, extra_data);
}
static int iomega_command(int priv, int fd, int mode, const char *data,
void *extra_data)
{
return short_command(priv, fd,
SCSI_IOMEGA, mode, data ? strlen(data) : 0,
data, extra_data);
}
static int door_command(int priv, int fd, int cmd1, int cmd2,
void *extra_data)
{
return short_command(priv, fd, cmd1, 0, cmd2, 0, extra_data);
}
void mzip(int argc, char **argv, int type UNUSEDP) NORETURN;
void mzip(int argc, char **argv, int type UNUSEDP)
{
void *extra_data = NULL;
int c;
char drive;
device_t *dev;
int fd = -1;
char name[EXPAND_BUF];
enum { ZIP_NIX = 0,
ZIP_STATUS = 1 << 0,
ZIP_EJECT = 1 << 1,
ZIP_MODE_CHANGE = 1 << 2,
ZIP_FORCE = 1 << 3
} request = ZIP_NIX;
enum mode_t newMode = ZIP_RW;
enum mode_t oldMode = ZIP_RW;
#define setMode(x) \
if(request & ZIP_MODE_CHANGE) usage(1); \
request |= ZIP_MODE_CHANGE; \
newMode = x; \
break;
/* get command line options */
if(helpFlag(argc, argv))
usage(0);
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "i:efpqrwxuh")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'i':
set_cmd_line_image(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
if (get_real_uid()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Only root can use force. Sorry.\n");
exit(1);
}
request |= ZIP_FORCE;
break;
case 'e': /* eject */
request |= ZIP_EJECT;
break;
case 'q': /* status query */
request |= ZIP_STATUS;
break;
case 'p': /* password read-only */
setMode(ZIP_RO_PW);
case 'r': /* read-only */
setMode(ZIP_RO);
case 'w': /* read-write */
setMode(ZIP_RW);
case 'x': /* password protected */
setMode(ZIP_PW);
case 'u': /* password protected */
setMode(ZIP_UNLOCK_TIL_EJECT)
case 'h':
usage(0);
default: /* unrecognized */
usage(1);
}
}
if (request == ZIP_NIX) request = ZIP_STATUS; /* default action */
if (argc - optind > 1 ||
(argc - optind == 1 &&
(!argv[optind][0] || argv[optind][1] != ':')))
usage(1);
drive = ch_toupper(argc - optind == 1 ? argv[argc - 1][0] : ':');
for (dev = devices; dev->name; dev++) {
unsigned char cdb[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
struct {
char type,
type_modifier,
scsi_version,
data_format,
length,
reserved1[2],
capabilities,
vendor[8],
product[16],
revision[4],
vendor_specific[20],
reserved2[40];
} inq_data;
if (dev->drive != drive)
continue;
expand(dev->name, name);
if ((request & (ZIP_MODE_CHANGE | ZIP_EJECT)) &&
!(request & ZIP_FORCE) &&
test_mounted(name)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Can\'t change status of/eject mounted device\n");
exit(1);
}
precmd(dev);
if(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev))
reclaim_privs();
fd = scsi_open(name, O_RDONLY
#ifdef O_NDELAY
| O_NDELAY
#endif
, 0644,
&extra_data);
if(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev))
drop_privs();
/* need readonly, else we can't
* open the drive on Solaris if
* write-protected */
if (fd == -1)
continue;
closeExec(fd);
if (!(request & (ZIP_MODE_CHANGE | ZIP_STATUS)))
/* if no mode change or ZIP specific status is
* involved, the command (eject) is applicable
* on all drives */
break;
cdb[0] = SCSI_INQUIRY;
cdb[4] = sizeof inq_data;
if (zip_cmd(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd, cdb, 6, SCSI_IO_READ,
&inq_data, sizeof inq_data, extra_data) != 0) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "device: %s\n\tvendor: %.8s\n\tproduct: %.16s\n"
"\trevision: %.4s\n", name, inq_data.vendor,
inq_data.product, inq_data.revision);
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (strncasecmp("IOMEGA ", inq_data.vendor,
sizeof inq_data.vendor) ||
(strncasecmp("ZIP 100 ",
inq_data.product, sizeof inq_data.product) &&
strncasecmp("ZIP 100 PLUS ",
inq_data.product, sizeof inq_data.product) &&
strncasecmp("ZIP 250 ",
inq_data.product, sizeof inq_data.product) &&
strncasecmp("ZIP 750 ",
inq_data.product, sizeof inq_data.product) &&
strncasecmp("JAZ 1GB ",
inq_data.product, sizeof inq_data.product) &&
strncasecmp("JAZ 2GB ",
inq_data.product, sizeof inq_data.product))) {
/* debugging */
fprintf(stderr,"Skipping drive with vendor='");
fwrite(inq_data.vendor,1, sizeof(inq_data.vendor),
stderr);
fprintf(stderr,"' product='");
fwrite(inq_data.product,1, sizeof(inq_data.product),
stderr);
fprintf(stderr,"'\n");
/* end debugging */
close(fd);
continue;
}
break; /* found Zip/Jaz drive */
}
if (dev->drive == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: drive '%c:' is not a Zip or Jaz drive\n",
argv[0], drive);
exit(1);
}
if (request & (ZIP_MODE_CHANGE | ZIP_STATUS))
oldMode = get_zip_status(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd, extra_data);
if (request & ZIP_MODE_CHANGE) {
/* request temp unlock, and disk is already unlocked */
if(newMode == ZIP_UNLOCK_TIL_EJECT &&
(oldMode & ZIP_UNLOCK_TIL_EJECT))
request &= ~ZIP_MODE_CHANGE;
/* no password change requested, and disk is already
* in the requested state */
if(!(newMode & 0x01) && newMode == oldMode)
request &= ~ZIP_MODE_CHANGE;
}
if (request & ZIP_MODE_CHANGE) {
int ret;
enum mode_t unlockMode, unlockMask;
const char *passwd;
char dummy[1];
if(newMode == ZIP_UNLOCK_TIL_EJECT) {
unlockMode = newMode | oldMode;
unlockMask = 9;
} else {
unlockMode = newMode & ~0x5;
unlockMask = 1;
}
if ((oldMode & unlockMask) == 1) { /* unlock first */
char *s;
passwd = "APlaceForYourStuff";
if ((s = strchr(passwd, '\n'))) *s = '\0'; /* chomp */
iomega_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd, unlockMode,
passwd, extra_data);
}
if ((get_zip_status(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd, extra_data) &
unlockMask) == 1) {
/* unlock first */
char *s;
passwd = getpass("Password: ");
if ((s = strchr(passwd, '\n'))) *s = '\0'; /* chomp */
if((ret=iomega_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd,
unlockMode, passwd,
extra_data))){
if (ret == -1) perror("passwd: ");
else fprintf(stderr, "wrong password\n");
exit(1);
}
if((get_zip_status(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev),
fd, extra_data) &
unlockMask) == 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "wrong password\n");
exit(1);
}
}
if (newMode & 0x1) {
char first_try[_PASSWORD_LEN+1];
passwd = getpass("Enter new password:");
strncpy(first_try, passwd,_PASSWORD_LEN);
passwd = getpass("Re-type new password:");
if(strncmp(first_try, passwd, _PASSWORD_LEN)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"You misspelled it. Password not set.\n");
exit(1);
}
} else {
passwd = dummy;
dummy[0] = '\0';
}
if(newMode == ZIP_UNLOCK_TIL_EJECT)
newMode |= oldMode;
if((ret=iomega_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd,
newMode, passwd, extra_data))){
if (ret == -1) perror("set passwd: ");
else fprintf(stderr, "password not changed\n");
exit(1);
}
#ifdef OS_linux
ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART); /* revalidate the disk, so that the
kernel notices that its writable
status has changed */
#endif
}
if (request & ZIP_STATUS) {
const char *unlocked;
if(oldMode & 8)
unlocked = " and unlocked until eject";
else
unlocked = "";
switch (oldMode & ~8) {
case ZIP_RW:
printf("Drive '%c:' is not write-protected\n",
drive);
break;
case ZIP_RO:
printf("Drive '%c:' is write-protected%s\n",
drive, unlocked);
break;
case ZIP_RO_PW:
printf("Drive '%c:' is password write-protected%s\n",
drive, unlocked);
break;
case ZIP_PW:
printf("Drive '%c:' is password protected%s\n",
drive, unlocked);
break;
default:
printf("Unknown protection mode %d of drive '%c:'\n",
oldMode, drive);
break;
}
}
if (request & ZIP_EJECT) {
if(request & ZIP_FORCE)
if(door_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd,
SCSI_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL, 0,
extra_data) < 0) {
perror("door unlock: ");
exit(1);
}
if(door_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd,
SCSI_START_STOP, 1,
extra_data) < 0) {
perror("stop motor: ");
exit(1);
}
if(door_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd,
SCSI_START_STOP, 2, extra_data) < 0) {
perror("eject: ");
exit(1);
}
if(door_command(IS_PRIVILEGED(dev), fd,
SCSI_START_STOP, 2, extra_data) < 0) {
perror("second eject: ");
exit(1);
}
}
close(fd);
exit(0);
}