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108 lines
3.9 KiB
108 lines
3.9 KiB
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:mod:`imageop` --- Manipulate raw image data
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============================================
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.. module:: imageop
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:synopsis: Manipulate raw image data.
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:deprecated:
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.. deprecated:: 2.6
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The :mod:`imageop` module has been removed in Python 3.
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The :mod:`imageop` module contains some useful operations on images. It operates
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on images consisting of 8 or 32 bit pixels stored in Python strings. This is
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the same format as used by :func:`gl.lrectwrite` and the :mod:`imgfile` module.
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The module defines the following variables and functions:
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.. exception:: error
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This exception is raised on all errors, such as unknown number of bits per
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pixel, etc.
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.. function:: crop(image, psize, width, height, x0, y0, x1, y1)
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Return the selected part of *image*, which should be *width* by *height* in size
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and consist of pixels of *psize* bytes. *x0*, *y0*, *x1* and *y1* are like the
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:func:`gl.lrectread` parameters, i.e. the boundary is included in the new image.
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The new boundaries need not be inside the picture. Pixels that fall outside the
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old image will have their value set to zero. If *x0* is bigger than *x1* the
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new image is mirrored. The same holds for the y coordinates.
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.. function:: scale(image, psize, width, height, newwidth, newheight)
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Return *image* scaled to size *newwidth* by *newheight*. No interpolation is
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done, scaling is done by simple-minded pixel duplication or removal. Therefore,
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computer-generated images or dithered images will not look nice after scaling.
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.. function:: tovideo(image, psize, width, height)
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Run a vertical low-pass filter over an image. It does so by computing each
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destination pixel as the average of two vertically-aligned source pixels. The
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main use of this routine is to forestall excessive flicker if the image is
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displayed on a video device that uses interlacing, hence the name.
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.. function:: grey2mono(image, width, height, threshold)
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Convert an 8-bit deep greyscale image to a 1-bit deep image by thresholding all
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the pixels. The resulting image is tightly packed and is probably only useful
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as an argument to :func:`mono2grey`.
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.. function:: dither2mono(image, width, height)
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Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 1-bit monochrome image using a
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(simple-minded) dithering algorithm.
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.. function:: mono2grey(image, width, height, p0, p1)
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Convert a 1-bit monochrome image to an 8 bit greyscale or color image. All
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pixels that are zero-valued on input get value *p0* on output and all one-value
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input pixels get value *p1* on output. To convert a monochrome black-and-white
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image to greyscale pass the values ``0`` and ``255`` respectively.
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.. function:: grey2grey4(image, width, height)
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Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 4-bit greyscale image without dithering.
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.. function:: grey2grey2(image, width, height)
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Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 2-bit greyscale image without dithering.
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.. function:: dither2grey2(image, width, height)
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Convert an 8-bit greyscale image to a 2-bit greyscale image with dithering. As
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for :func:`dither2mono`, the dithering algorithm is currently very simple.
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.. function:: grey42grey(image, width, height)
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Convert a 4-bit greyscale image to an 8-bit greyscale image.
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.. function:: grey22grey(image, width, height)
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Convert a 2-bit greyscale image to an 8-bit greyscale image.
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.. data:: backward_compatible
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If set to 0, the functions in this module use a non-backward compatible way
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of representing multi-byte pixels on little-endian systems. The SGI for
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which this module was originally written is a big-endian system, so setting
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this variable will have no effect. However, the code wasn't originally
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intended to run on anything else, so it made assumptions about byte order
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which are not universal. Setting this variable to 0 will cause the byte
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order to be reversed on little-endian systems, so that it then is the same as
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on big-endian systems.
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