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# Python test set -- part 1, grammar.
# This just tests whether the parser accepts them all.
from test.test_support import run_unittest, check_syntax_error, \
check_py3k_warnings
import unittest
import sys
import warnings
# testing import *
from sys import *
class TokenTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_backslash(self):
# Backslash means line continuation:
x = 1 \
+ 1
self.assertEqual(x, 2, 'backslash for line continuation')
# Backslash does not means continuation in comments :\
x = 0
self.assertEqual(x, 0, 'backslash ending comment')
def test_plain_integers(self):
self.assertEqual(type(000), type(0))
self.assertEqual(0xff, 255)
self.assertEqual(0377, 255)
self.assertEqual(0o377, 255)
self.assertEqual(2147483647, 017777777777)
self.assertEqual(2147483647, 0o17777777777)
self.assertEqual(0b1001, 9)
# "0x" is not a valid literal
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "0x")
from sys import maxint
if maxint == 2147483647:
self.assertEqual(-2147483647-1, -0o20000000000)
# XXX -2147483648
self.assertTrue(037777777777 > 0)
self.assertTrue(0o37777777777 > 0)
self.assertTrue(0xffffffff > 0)
self.assertTrue(0b1111111111111111111111111111111 > 0)
for s in ('2147483648', '040000000000', '0o40000000000',
'0x100000000',
'0b10000000000000000000000000000000'):
try:
x = eval(s)
except OverflowError:
self.fail("OverflowError on huge integer literal %r" % s)
elif maxint == 9223372036854775807:
self.assertEqual(-9223372036854775807-1, -01000000000000000000000)
self.assertEqual(-9223372036854775807-1, -0o1000000000000000000000)
self.assertTrue(01777777777777777777777 > 0)
self.assertTrue(0o1777777777777777777777 > 0)
self.assertTrue(0xffffffffffffffff > 0)
self.assertTrue(0b11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 > 0)
for s in '9223372036854775808', '02000000000000000000000', \
'0o2000000000000000000000', \
'0x10000000000000000', \
'0b100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000':
try:
x = eval(s)
except OverflowError:
self.fail("OverflowError on huge integer literal %r" % s)
else:
self.fail('Weird maxint value %r' % maxint)
def test_long_integers(self):
x = 0L
x = 0l
x = 0xffffffffffffffffL
x = 0xffffffffffffffffl
x = 077777777777777777L
x = 077777777777777777l
x = 123456789012345678901234567890L
x = 123456789012345678901234567890l
def test_floats(self):
x = 3.14
x = 314.
x = 0.314
# XXX x = 000.314
x = .314
x = 3e14
x = 3E14
x = 3e-14
x = 3e+14
x = 3.e14
x = .3e14
x = 3.1e4
def test_float_exponent_tokenization(self):
# See issue 21642.
self.assertEqual(1 if 1else 0, 1)
self.assertEqual(1 if 0else 0, 0)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "0 if 1Else 0")
def test_string_literals(self):
x = ''; y = ""; self.assertTrue(len(x) == 0 and x == y)
x = '\''; y = "'"; self.assertTrue(len(x) == 1 and x == y and ord(x) == 39)
x = '"'; y = "\""; self.assertTrue(len(x) == 1 and x == y and ord(x) == 34)
x = "doesn't \"shrink\" does it"
y = 'doesn\'t "shrink" does it'
self.assertTrue(len(x) == 24 and x == y)
x = "does \"shrink\" doesn't it"
y = 'does "shrink" doesn\'t it'
self.assertTrue(len(x) == 24 and x == y)
x = """
The "quick"
brown fox
jumps over
the 'lazy' dog.
"""
y = '\nThe "quick"\nbrown fox\njumps over\nthe \'lazy\' dog.\n'
self.assertEqual(x, y)
y = '''
The "quick"
brown fox
jumps over
the 'lazy' dog.
'''
self.assertEqual(x, y)
y = "\n\
The \"quick\"\n\
brown fox\n\
jumps over\n\
the 'lazy' dog.\n\
"
self.assertEqual(x, y)
y = '\n\
The \"quick\"\n\
brown fox\n\
jumps over\n\
the \'lazy\' dog.\n\
'
self.assertEqual(x, y)
class GrammarTests(unittest.TestCase):
# single_input: NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE
# XXX can't test in a script -- this rule is only used when interactive
# file_input: (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER
# Being tested as this very moment this very module
# expr_input: testlist NEWLINE
# XXX Hard to test -- used only in calls to input()
def test_eval_input(self):
# testlist ENDMARKER
x = eval('1, 0 or 1')
def test_funcdef(self):
### 'def' NAME parameters ':' suite
### parameters: '(' [varargslist] ')'
### varargslist: (fpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' NAME [',' ('**'|'*' '*') NAME]
### | ('**'|'*' '*') NAME)
### | fpdef ['=' test] (',' fpdef ['=' test])* [',']
### fpdef: NAME | '(' fplist ')'
### fplist: fpdef (',' fpdef)* [',']
### arglist: (argument ',')* (argument | *' test [',' '**' test] | '**' test)
### argument: [test '='] test # Really [keyword '='] test
def f1(): pass
f1()
f1(*())
f1(*(), **{})
def f2(one_argument): pass
def f3(two, arguments): pass
with check_py3k_warnings(('tuple parameter unpacking has been removed',
SyntaxWarning)):
exec('def f4(two, (compound, (argument, list))): pass')
exec('def f5((compound, first), two): pass')
self.assertEqual(f2.func_code.co_varnames, ('one_argument',))
self.assertEqual(f3.func_code.co_varnames, ('two', 'arguments'))
if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
self.assertEqual(f4.func_code.co_varnames,
('two', '(compound, (argument, list))', 'compound', 'argument',
'list',))
self.assertEqual(f5.func_code.co_varnames,
('(compound, first)', 'two', 'compound', 'first'))
else:
self.assertEqual(f4.func_code.co_varnames,
('two', '.1', 'compound', 'argument', 'list'))
self.assertEqual(f5.func_code.co_varnames,
('.0', 'two', 'compound', 'first'))
def a1(one_arg,): pass
def a2(two, args,): pass
def v0(*rest): pass
def v1(a, *rest): pass
def v2(a, b, *rest): pass
with check_py3k_warnings(('tuple parameter unpacking has been removed',
SyntaxWarning)):
exec('def v3(a, (b, c), *rest): return a, b, c, rest')
f1()
f2(1)
f2(1,)
f3(1, 2)
f3(1, 2,)
f4(1, (2, (3, 4)))
v0()
v0(1)
v0(1,)
v0(1,2)
v0(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
v1(1)
v1(1,)
v1(1,2)
v1(1,2,3)
v1(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
v2(1,2)
v2(1,2,3)
v2(1,2,3,4)
v2(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
v3(1,(2,3))
v3(1,(2,3),4)
v3(1,(2,3),4,5,6,7,8,9,0)
# ceval unpacks the formal arguments into the first argcount names;
# thus, the names nested inside tuples must appear after these names.
if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
self.assertEqual(v3.func_code.co_varnames, ('a', '(b, c)', 'rest', 'b', 'c'))
else:
self.assertEqual(v3.func_code.co_varnames, ('a', '.1', 'rest', 'b', 'c'))
self.assertEqual(v3(1, (2, 3), 4), (1, 2, 3, (4,)))
def d01(a=1): pass
d01()
d01(1)
d01(*(1,))
d01(*[] or [2])
d01(**{'a':2})
d01(**{'a':2} or {})
def d11(a, b=1): pass
d11(1)
d11(1, 2)
d11(1, **{'b':2})
def d21(a, b, c=1): pass
d21(1, 2)
d21(1, 2, 3)
d21(*(1, 2, 3))
d21(1, *(2, 3))
d21(1, 2, *(3,))
d21(1, 2, **{'c':3})
def d02(a=1, b=2): pass
d02()
d02(1)
d02(1, 2)
d02(*(1, 2))
d02(1, *(2,))
d02(1, **{'b':2})
d02(**{'a': 1, 'b': 2})
def d12(a, b=1, c=2): pass
d12(1)
d12(1, 2)
d12(1, 2, 3)
def d22(a, b, c=1, d=2): pass
d22(1, 2)
d22(1, 2, 3)
d22(1, 2, 3, 4)
def d01v(a=1, *rest): pass
d01v()
d01v(1)
d01v(1, 2)
d01v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d01v(*(1,))
d01v(**{'a':2})
def d11v(a, b=1, *rest): pass
d11v(1)
d11v(1, 2)
d11v(1, 2, 3)
def d21v(a, b, c=1, *rest): pass
d21v(1, 2)
d21v(1, 2, 3)
d21v(1, 2, 3, 4)
d21v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d21v(1, 2, **{'c': 3})
def d02v(a=1, b=2, *rest): pass
d02v()
d02v(1)
d02v(1, 2)
d02v(1, 2, 3)
d02v(1, *(2, 3, 4))
d02v(**{'a': 1, 'b': 2})
def d12v(a, b=1, c=2, *rest): pass
d12v(1)
d12v(1, 2)
d12v(1, 2, 3)
d12v(1, 2, 3, 4)
d12v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d12v(1, 2, *(3, 4, 5))
d12v(1, *(2,), **{'c': 3})
def d22v(a, b, c=1, d=2, *rest): pass
d22v(1, 2)
d22v(1, 2, 3)
d22v(1, 2, 3, 4)
d22v(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
d22v(*(1, 2, 3, 4))
d22v(1, 2, *(3, 4, 5))
d22v(1, *(2, 3), **{'d': 4})
with check_py3k_warnings(('parenthesized argument names are invalid',
SyntaxWarning)):
exec('def d31v((x)): pass')
with check_py3k_warnings(('tuple parameter unpacking has been removed',
SyntaxWarning)):
exec('def d32v((x,)): pass')
d31v(1)
d32v((1,))
# keyword arguments after *arglist
def f(*args, **kwargs):
return args, kwargs
self.assertEqual(f(1, x=2, *[3, 4], y=5), ((1, 3, 4),
{'x':2, 'y':5}))
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, *(2,3), 4)")
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, eval, "f(1, x=2, *(3,4), x=5)")
self.assertEqual(f(**{'eggs':'scrambled', 'spam':'fried'}),
((), {'eggs':'scrambled', 'spam':'fried'}))
self.assertEqual(f(spam='fried', **{'eggs':'scrambled'}),
((), {'eggs':'scrambled', 'spam':'fried'}))
# Check ast errors in *args and *kwargs
check_syntax_error(self, "f(*g(1=2))")
check_syntax_error(self, "f(**g(1=2))")
# Check trailing commas are permitted in funcdef argument list
def f(a,): pass
def test_lambdef(self):
### lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' test
l1 = lambda : 0
self.assertEqual(l1(), 0)
l2 = lambda : a[d] # XXX just testing the expression
l3 = lambda : [2 < x for x in [-1, 3, 0L]]
self.assertEqual(l3(), [0, 1, 0])
l4 = lambda x = lambda y = lambda z=1 : z : y() : x()
self.assertEqual(l4(), 1)
l5 = lambda x, y, z=2: x + y + z
self.assertEqual(l5(1, 2), 5)
self.assertEqual(l5(1, 2, 3), 6)
check_syntax_error(self, "lambda x: x = 2")
with check_py3k_warnings(('tuple parameter unpacking has been removed',
SyntaxWarning)):
check_syntax_error(self, "lambda (None,): None")
# check that trailing commas are permitted
l10 = lambda a,: 0
### stmt: simple_stmt | compound_stmt
# Tested below
def test_simple_stmt(self):
### simple_stmt: small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';']
x = 1; pass; del x
def foo():
# verify statements that end with semi-colons
x = 1; pass; del x;
foo()
### small_stmt: expr_stmt | print_stmt | pass_stmt | del_stmt | flow_stmt | import_stmt | global_stmt | access_stmt | exec_stmt
# Tested below
def test_expr_stmt(self):
# (exprlist '=')* exprlist
1
1, 2, 3
x = 1
x = 1, 2, 3
x = y = z = 1, 2, 3
x, y, z = 1, 2, 3
abc = a, b, c = x, y, z = xyz = 1, 2, (3, 4)
check_syntax_error(self, "x + 1 = 1")
check_syntax_error(self, "a + 1 = b + 2")
def test_print_stmt(self):
# 'print' (test ',')* [test]
import StringIO
# Can't test printing to real stdout without comparing output
# which is not available in unittest.
save_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO.StringIO()
print 1, 2, 3
print 1, 2, 3,
print
print 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
print 0 or 1
# 'print' '>>' test ','
print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3
print >> sys.stdout, 1, 2, 3,
print >> sys.stdout
print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
print >> sys.stdout, 0 or 1
# test printing to an instance
class Gulp:
def write(self, msg): pass
gulp = Gulp()
print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3
print >> gulp, 1, 2, 3,
print >> gulp
print >> gulp, 0 or 1, 0 or 1,
print >> gulp, 0 or 1
# test print >> None
def driver():
oldstdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = Gulp()
try:
tellme(Gulp())
tellme()
finally:
sys.stdout = oldstdout
# we should see this once
def tellme(file=sys.stdout):
print >> file, 'hello world'
driver()
# we should not see this at all
def tellme(file=None):
print >> file, 'goodbye universe'
driver()
self.assertEqual(sys.stdout.getvalue(), '''\
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 1 1
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 1 1
hello world
''')
sys.stdout = save_stdout
# syntax errors
check_syntax_error(self, 'print ,')
check_syntax_error(self, 'print >> x,')
def test_del_stmt(self):
# 'del' exprlist
abc = [1,2,3]
x, y, z = abc
xyz = x, y, z
del abc
del x, y, (z, xyz)
def test_pass_stmt(self):
# 'pass'
pass
# flow_stmt: break_stmt | continue_stmt | return_stmt | raise_stmt
# Tested below
def test_break_stmt(self):
# 'break'
while 1: break
def test_continue_stmt(self):
# 'continue'
i = 1
while i: i = 0; continue
msg = ""
while not msg:
msg = "ok"
try:
continue
msg = "continue failed to continue inside try"
except:
msg = "continue inside try called except block"
if msg != "ok":
self.fail(msg)
msg = ""
while not msg:
msg = "finally block not called"
try:
continue
finally:
msg = "ok"
if msg != "ok":
self.fail(msg)
def test_break_continue_loop(self):
# This test warrants an explanation. It is a test specifically for SF bugs
# #463359 and #462937. The bug is that a 'break' statement executed or
# exception raised inside a try/except inside a loop, *after* a continue
# statement has been executed in that loop, will cause the wrong number of
# arguments to be popped off the stack and the instruction pointer reset to
# a very small number (usually 0.) Because of this, the following test
# *must* written as a function, and the tracking vars *must* be function
# arguments with default values. Otherwise, the test will loop and loop.
def test_inner(extra_burning_oil = 1, count=0):
big_hippo = 2
while big_hippo:
count += 1
try:
if extra_burning_oil and big_hippo == 1:
extra_burning_oil -= 1
break
big_hippo -= 1
continue
except:
raise
if count > 2 or big_hippo != 1:
self.fail("continue then break in try/except in loop broken!")
test_inner()
def test_return(self):
# 'return' [testlist]
def g1(): return
def g2(): return 1
g1()
x = g2()
check_syntax_error(self, "class foo:return 1")
def test_break_in_finally(self):
count = 0
while count < 2:
count += 1
try:
pass
finally:
break
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
count = 0
while count < 2:
count += 1
try:
continue
finally:
break
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
count = 0
while count < 2:
count += 1
try:
1.0/0.0
finally:
break
self.assertEqual(count, 1)
for count in [0, 1]:
self.assertEqual(count, 0)
try:
pass
finally:
break
self.assertEqual(count, 0)
for count in [0, 1]:
self.assertEqual(count, 0)
try:
continue
finally:
break
self.assertEqual(count, 0)
for count in [0, 1]:
self.assertEqual(count, 0)
try:
1.0/0.0
finally:
break
self.assertEqual(count, 0)
def test_return_in_finally(self):
def g1():
try:
pass
finally:
return 1
self.assertEqual(g1(), 1)
def g2():
try:
return 2
finally:
return 3
self.assertEqual(g2(), 3)
def g3():
try:
1.0/0.0
finally:
return 4
self.assertEqual(g3(), 4)
def test_yield(self):
# Allowed as standalone statement
def g(): yield 1
# Allowed as RHS of assignment
def g(): x = yield 1
# Ordinary yield accepts implicit tuples
def g(): yield 1, 1
def g(): x = yield 1, 1
# Requires parentheses as subexpression
def g(): 1, (yield 1)
check_syntax_error(self, "def g(): 1, yield 1")
# Requires parentheses as call argument
def g(): f((yield 1))
def g(): f((yield 1), 1)
check_syntax_error(self, "def g(): f(yield 1)")
check_syntax_error(self, "def g(): f(yield 1, 1)")
# Not allowed at top level
check_syntax_error(self, "yield")
# Not allowed at class scope
check_syntax_error(self, "class foo:yield 1")
# Check annotation refleak on SyntaxError
check_syntax_error(self, "def g(a:(yield)): pass")
def test_yield_in_comprehensions(self):
# Check yield in comprehensions
def g(): [x for x in [(yield 1)]]
def check(code, warntext):
with check_py3k_warnings((warntext, DeprecationWarning)):
compile(code, '<test string>', 'exec')
if sys.py3kwarning:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=DeprecationWarning)
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
compile(code, '<test string>', 'exec')
self.assertIn(warntext, str(cm.exception))
check("def g(): [(yield x) for x in ()]",
"'yield' inside list comprehension")
check("def g(): [x for x in () if not (yield x)]",
"'yield' inside list comprehension")
check("def g(): [y for x in () for y in [(yield x)]]",
"'yield' inside list comprehension")
check("def g(): {(yield x) for x in ()}",
"'yield' inside set comprehension")
check("def g(): {(yield x): x for x in ()}",
"'yield' inside dict comprehension")
check("def g(): {x: (yield x) for x in ()}",
"'yield' inside dict comprehension")
check("def g(): ((yield x) for x in ())",
"'yield' inside generator expression")
with check_py3k_warnings(("'yield' inside list comprehension",
DeprecationWarning)):
check_syntax_error(self, "class C: [(yield x) for x in ()]")
check("class C: ((yield x) for x in ())",
"'yield' inside generator expression")
with check_py3k_warnings(("'yield' inside list comprehension",
DeprecationWarning)):
check_syntax_error(self, "[(yield x) for x in ()]")
check("((yield x) for x in ())",
"'yield' inside generator expression")
def test_raise(self):
# 'raise' test [',' test]
try: raise RuntimeError, 'just testing'
except RuntimeError: pass
try: raise KeyboardInterrupt
except KeyboardInterrupt: pass
def test_import(self):
# 'import' dotted_as_names
import sys
import time, sys
# 'from' dotted_name 'import' ('*' | '(' import_as_names ')' | import_as_names)
from time import time
from time import (time)
# not testable inside a function, but already done at top of the module
# from sys import *
from sys import path, argv
from sys import (path, argv)
from sys import (path, argv,)
def test_global(self):
# 'global' NAME (',' NAME)*
global a
global a, b
global one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
def test_exec(self):
# 'exec' expr ['in' expr [',' expr]]
z = None
del z
exec 'z=1+1\n'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec \'z=1+1\'\\n')
del z
exec 'z=1+1'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec \'z=1+1\'')
z = None
del z
import types
if hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"):
exec r"""if 1:
exec u'z=1+1\n'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec u\'z=1+1\'\\n')
del z
exec u'z=1+1'
if z != 2: self.fail('exec u\'z=1+1\'')"""
g = {}
exec 'z = 1' in g
if '__builtins__' in g: del g['__builtins__']
if g != {'z': 1}: self.fail('exec \'z = 1\' in g')
g = {}
l = {}
exec 'global a; a = 1; b = 2' in g, l
if '__builtins__' in g: del g['__builtins__']
if '__builtins__' in l: del l['__builtins__']
if (g, l) != ({'a':1}, {'b':2}):
self.fail('exec ... in g (%s), l (%s)' %(g,l))
def test_assert(self):
# assertTruestmt: 'assert' test [',' test]
assert 1
assert 1, 1
assert lambda x:x
assert 1, lambda x:x+1
try:
assert True
except AssertionError as e:
self.fail("'assert True' should not have raised an AssertionError")
try:
assert True, 'this should always pass'
except AssertionError as e:
self.fail("'assert True, msg' should not have "
"raised an AssertionError")
# these tests fail if python is run with -O, so check __debug__
@unittest.skipUnless(__debug__, "Won't work if __debug__ is False")
def testAssert2(self):
try:
assert 0, "msg"
except AssertionError, e:
self.assertEqual(e.args[0], "msg")
else:
self.fail("AssertionError not raised by assert 0")
try:
assert False
except AssertionError as e:
self.assertEqual(len(e.args), 0)
else:
self.fail("AssertionError not raised by 'assert False'")
### compound_stmt: if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | funcdef | classdef
# Tested below
def test_if(self):
# 'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite]
if 1: pass
if 1: pass
else: pass
if 0: pass
elif 0: pass
if 0: pass
elif 0: pass
elif 0: pass
elif 0: pass
else: pass
def test_while(self):
# 'while' test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
while 0: pass
while 0: pass
else: pass
# Issue1920: "while 0" is optimized away,
# ensure that the "else" clause is still present.
x = 0
while 0:
x = 1
else:
x = 2
self.assertEqual(x, 2)
def test_for(self):
# 'for' exprlist 'in' exprlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
for i in 1, 2, 3: pass
for i, j, k in (): pass
else: pass
class Squares:
def __init__(self, max):
self.max = max
self.sofar = []
def __len__(self): return len(self.sofar)
def __getitem__(self, i):
if not 0 <= i < self.max: raise IndexError
n = len(self.sofar)
while n <= i:
self.sofar.append(n*n)
n = n+1
return self.sofar[i]
n = 0
for x in Squares(10): n = n+x
if n != 285:
self.fail('for over growing sequence')
result = []
for x, in [(1,), (2,), (3,)]:
result.append(x)
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3])
def test_try(self):
### try_stmt: 'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)+ ['else' ':' suite]
### | 'try' ':' suite 'finally' ':' suite
### except_clause: 'except' [expr [('as' | ',') expr]]
try:
1/0.0
except ZeroDivisionError:
pass
else:
pass
try: 1/0.0
except EOFError: pass
except TypeError as msg: pass
except RuntimeError, msg: pass
except: pass
else: pass
try: 1/0.0
except (EOFError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError): pass
try: 1/0.0
except (EOFError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError), msg: pass
try: pass
finally: pass
def test_suite(self):
# simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT NEWLINE* (stmt NEWLINE*)+ DEDENT
if 1: pass
if 1:
pass
if 1:
#
#
#
pass
pass
#
pass
#
def test_test(self):
### and_test ('or' and_test)*
### and_test: not_test ('and' not_test)*
### not_test: 'not' not_test | comparison
if not 1: pass
if 1 and 1: pass
if 1 or 1: pass
if not not not 1: pass
if not 1 and 1 and 1: pass
if 1 and 1 or 1 and 1 and 1 or not 1 and 1: pass
def test_comparison(self):
### comparison: expr (comp_op expr)*
### comp_op: '<'|'>'|'=='|'>='|'<='|'<>'|'!='|'in'|'not' 'in'|'is'|'is' 'not'
if 1: pass
x = (1 == 1)
if 1 == 1: pass
if 1 != 1: pass
if 1 < 1: pass
if 1 > 1: pass
if 1 <= 1: pass
if 1 >= 1: pass
if 1 is 1: pass
if 1 is not 1: pass
if 1 in (): pass
if 1 not in (): pass
if 1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 1 <= 1 != 1 in 1 not in 1 is 1 is not 1: pass
with check_py3k_warnings(('<> not supported in 3.x; use !=',
DeprecationWarning)):
if eval('1 <> 1'): pass
with check_py3k_warnings(('<> not supported in 3.x; use !=',
DeprecationWarning)):
if eval('1 < 1 > 1 == 1 >= 1 <= 1 <> 1 != 1 in 1 not in 1 is 1 is not 1'): pass
if sys.py3kwarning:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings('error', category=DeprecationWarning)
with self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning) as cm:
compile('1 <> 1', '<test string>', 'eval')
self.assertIn('<> not supported in 3.x; use !=',
str(cm.exception))
def test_binary_mask_ops(self):
x = 1 & 1
x = 1 ^ 1
x = 1 | 1
def test_shift_ops(self):
x = 1 << 1
x = 1 >> 1
x = 1 << 1 >> 1
def test_additive_ops(self):
x = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 1 - 1 - 1
x = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1
def test_multiplicative_ops(self):
x = 1 * 1
with check_py3k_warnings(('classic int division', DeprecationWarning)):
x = 1 / 1
x = 1 / 1.0
x = 1 % 1
with check_py3k_warnings(('classic int division', DeprecationWarning)):
x = 1 / 1 * 1 % 1
x = 1 / 1.0 * 1 % 1
def test_unary_ops(self):
x = +1
x = -1
x = ~1
x = ~1 ^ 1 & 1 | 1 & 1 ^ -1
with check_py3k_warnings(('classic int division', DeprecationWarning)):
x = -1*1/1 + 1*1 - ---1*1
x = -1*1/1.0 + 1*1 - ---1*1
def test_selectors(self):
### trailer: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' subscript ']' | '.' NAME
### subscript: expr | [expr] ':' [expr]
import sys, time
c = sys.path[0]
x = time.time()
x = sys.modules['time'].time()
a = '01234'
c = a[0]
c = a[-1]
s = a[0:5]
s = a[:5]
s = a[0:]
s = a[:]
s = a[-5:]
s = a[:-1]
s = a[-4:-3]
# A rough test of SF bug 1333982. http://python.org/sf/1333982
# The testing here is fairly incomplete.
# Test cases should include: commas with 1 and 2 colons
d = {}
d[1] = 1
d[1,] = 2
d[1,2] = 3
d[1,2,3] = 4
L = list(d)
L.sort(key=lambda x: (type(x).__name__, x))
self.assertEqual(str(L), '[1, (1,), (1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]')
def test_atoms(self):
### atom: '(' [testlist] ')' | '[' [testlist] ']' | '{' [dictmaker] '}' | '`' testlist '`' | NAME | NUMBER | STRING
### dictorsetmaker: (test ':' test (',' test ':' test)* [',']) | (test (',' test)* [','])
x = (1)
x = (1 or 2 or 3)
x = (1 or 2 or 3, 2, 3)
x = []
x = [1]
x = [1 or 2 or 3]
x = [1 or 2 or 3, 2, 3]
x = []
x = {}
x = {'one': 1}
x = {'one': 1,}
x = {'one' or 'two': 1 or 2}
x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2,}
x = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'five': 5, 'six': 6}
x = {'one'}
x = {'one', 1,}
x = {'one', 'two', 'three'}
x = {2, 3, 4,}
with check_py3k_warnings(('backquote not supported', SyntaxWarning)):
x = eval('`x`')
x = eval('`1 or 2 or 3`')
self.assertEqual(eval('`1,2`'), '(1, 2)')
x = x
x = 'x'
x = 123
### exprlist: expr (',' expr)* [',']
### testlist: test (',' test)* [',']
# These have been exercised enough above
def test_classdef(self):
# 'class' NAME ['(' [testlist] ')'] ':' suite
class B: pass
class B2(): pass
class C1(B): pass
class C2(B): pass
class D(C1, C2, B): pass
class C:
def meth1(self): pass
def meth2(self, arg): pass
def meth3(self, a1, a2): pass
# decorator: '@' dotted_name [ '(' [arglist] ')' ] NEWLINE
# decorators: decorator+
# decorated: decorators (classdef | funcdef)
def class_decorator(x):
x.decorated = True
return x
@class_decorator
class G:
pass
self.assertEqual(G.decorated, True)
def test_dictcomps(self):
# dictorsetmaker: ( (test ':' test (comp_for |
# (',' test ':' test)* [','])) |
# (test (comp_for | (',' test)* [','])) )
nums = [1, 2, 3]
self.assertEqual({i:i+1 for i in nums}, {1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 4})
def test_listcomps(self):
# list comprehension tests
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
strs = ["Apple", "Banana", "Coconut"]
spcs = [" Apple", " Banana ", "Coco nut "]
self.assertEqual([s.strip() for s in spcs], ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Coco nut'])
self.assertEqual([3 * x for x in nums], [3, 6, 9, 12, 15])
self.assertEqual([x for x in nums if x > 2], [3, 4, 5])
self.assertEqual([(i, s) for i in nums for s in strs],
[(1, 'Apple'), (1, 'Banana'), (1, 'Coconut'),
(2, 'Apple'), (2, 'Banana'), (2, 'Coconut'),
(3, 'Apple'), (3, 'Banana'), (3, 'Coconut'),
(4, 'Apple'), (4, 'Banana'), (4, 'Coconut'),
(5, 'Apple'), (5, 'Banana'), (5, 'Coconut')])
self.assertEqual([(i, s) for i in nums for s in [f for f in strs if "n" in f]],
[(1, 'Banana'), (1, 'Coconut'), (2, 'Banana'), (2, 'Coconut'),
(3, 'Banana'), (3, 'Coconut'), (4, 'Banana'), (4, 'Coconut'),
(5, 'Banana'), (5, 'Coconut')])
self.assertEqual([(lambda a:[a**i for i in range(a+1)])(j) for j in range(5)],
[[1], [1, 1], [1, 2, 4], [1, 3, 9, 27], [1, 4, 16, 64, 256]])
def test_in_func(l):
return [0 < x < 3 for x in l if x > 2]
self.assertEqual(test_in_func(nums), [False, False, False])
def test_nested_front():
self.assertEqual([[y for y in [x, x + 1]] for x in [1,3,5]],
[[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
test_nested_front()
check_syntax_error(self, "[i, s for i in nums for s in strs]")
check_syntax_error(self, "[x if y]")
suppliers = [
(1, "Boeing"),
(2, "Ford"),
(3, "Macdonalds")
]
parts = [
(10, "Airliner"),
(20, "Engine"),
(30, "Cheeseburger")
]
suppart = [
(1, 10), (1, 20), (2, 20), (3, 30)
]
x = [
(sname, pname)
for (sno, sname) in suppliers
for (pno, pname) in parts
for (sp_sno, sp_pno) in suppart
if sno == sp_sno and pno == sp_pno
]
self.assertEqual(x, [('Boeing', 'Airliner'), ('Boeing', 'Engine'), ('Ford', 'Engine'),
('Macdonalds', 'Cheeseburger')])
def test_genexps(self):
# generator expression tests
g = ([x for x in range(10)] for x in range(1))
self.assertEqual(g.next(), [x for x in range(10)])
try:
g.next()
self.fail('should produce StopIteration exception')
except StopIteration:
pass
a = 1
try:
g = (a for d in a)
g.next()
self.fail('should produce TypeError')
except TypeError:
pass
self.assertEqual(list((x, y) for x in 'abcd' for y in 'abcd'), [(x, y) for x in 'abcd' for y in 'abcd'])
self.assertEqual(list((x, y) for x in 'ab' for y in 'xy'), [(x, y) for x in 'ab' for y in 'xy'])
a = [x for x in range(10)]
b = (x for x in (y for y in a))
self.assertEqual(sum(b), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x**2 for x in range(10)), sum([x**2 for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x*x for x in range(10) if x%2), sum([x*x for x in range(10) if x%2]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in range(10))), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10)))), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in [y for y in (z for z in range(10))]), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10) if True)) if True), sum([x for x in range(10)]))
self.assertEqual(sum(x for x in (y for y in (z for z in range(10) if True) if False) if True), 0)
check_syntax_error(self, "foo(x for x in range(10), 100)")
check_syntax_error(self, "foo(100, x for x in range(10))")
def test_comprehension_specials(self):
# test for outmost iterable precomputation
x = 10; g = (i for i in range(x)); x = 5
self.assertEqual(len(list(g)), 10)
# This should hold, since we're only precomputing outmost iterable.
x = 10; t = False; g = ((i,j) for i in range(x) if t for j in range(x))
x = 5; t = True;
self.assertEqual([(i,j) for i in range(10) for j in range(5)], list(g))
# Grammar allows multiple adjacent 'if's in listcomps and genexps,
# even though it's silly. Make sure it works (ifelse broke this.)
self.assertEqual([ x for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x % 3 ], [1, 5, 7])
self.assertEqual(list(x for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x % 3), [1, 5, 7])
# verify unpacking single element tuples in listcomp/genexp.
self.assertEqual([x for x, in [(4,), (5,), (6,)]], [4, 5, 6])
self.assertEqual(list(x for x, in [(7,), (8,), (9,)]), [7, 8, 9])
def test_with_statement(self):
class manager(object):
def __enter__(self):
return (1, 2)
def __exit__(self, *args):
pass
with manager():
pass
with manager() as x:
pass
with manager() as (x, y):
pass
with manager(), manager():
pass
with manager() as x, manager() as y:
pass
with manager() as x, manager():
pass
def test_if_else_expr(self):
# Test ifelse expressions in various cases
def _checkeval(msg, ret):
"helper to check that evaluation of expressions is done correctly"
print(msg)
return ret
self.assertEqual([ x() for x in lambda: True, lambda: False if x() ], [True])
self.assertEqual([ x() for x in (lambda: True, lambda: False) if x() ], [True])
self.assertEqual([ x(False) for x in (lambda x: False if x else True, lambda x: True if x else False) if x(False) ], [True])
self.assertEqual((5 if 1 else _checkeval("check 1", 0)), 5)
self.assertEqual((_checkeval("check 2", 0) if 0 else 5), 5)
self.assertEqual((5 and 6 if 0 else 1), 1)
self.assertEqual(((5 and 6) if 0 else 1), 1)
self.assertEqual((5 and (6 if 1 else 1)), 6)
self.assertEqual((0 or _checkeval("check 3", 2) if 0 else 3), 3)
self.assertEqual((1 or _checkeval("check 4", 2) if 1 else _checkeval("check 5", 3)), 1)
self.assertEqual((0 or 5 if 1 else _checkeval("check 6", 3)), 5)
self.assertEqual((not 5 if 1 else 1), False)
self.assertEqual((not 5 if 0 else 1), 1)
self.assertEqual((6 + 1 if 1 else 2), 7)
self.assertEqual((6 - 1 if 1 else 2), 5)
self.assertEqual((6 * 2 if 1 else 4), 12)
with check_py3k_warnings(('classic int division', DeprecationWarning)):
self.assertEqual((6 / 2 if 1 else 3), 3)
self.assertEqual((6 < 4 if 0 else 2), 2)
def test_paren_evaluation(self):
self.assertEqual(16 // (4 // 2), 8)
self.assertEqual((16 // 4) // 2, 2)
self.assertEqual(16 // 4 // 2, 2)
self.assertTrue(False is (2 is 3))
self.assertFalse((False is 2) is 3)
self.assertFalse(False is 2 is 3)
def test_main():
run_unittest(TokenTests, GrammarTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()