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# Tests of Starlark assignment.
# This is a "chunked" file: each "---" effectively starts a new file.
# tuple assignment
load("assert.star", "assert")
() = () # empty ok
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
assert.eq(a, 1)
assert.eq(b, 2)
assert.eq(c, 3)
(d, e, f,) = (1, 2, 3) # trailing comma ok
---
(a, b, c) = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment"
---
(a, b) = () ### "too few values to unpack"
---
(a, b) = (1,) ### "too few values to unpack"
---
(a, b, c) = (1, 2) ### "too few values to unpack"
---
(a, b) = (1, 2, 3) ### "too many values to unpack"
---
() = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment"
---
() = (1,) ### "too many values to unpack"
---
() = (1, 2) ### "too many values to unpack"
---
# list assignment
load("assert.star", "assert")
[] = [] # empty ok
[a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3]
assert.eq(a, 1)
assert.eq(b, 2)
assert.eq(c, 3)
[d, e, f,] = [1, 2, 3] # trailing comma ok
---
[a, b, c] = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment"
---
[a, b] = [] ### "too few values to unpack"
---
[a, b] = [1] ### "too few values to unpack"
---
[a, b, c] = [1, 2] ### "too few values to unpack"
---
[a, b] = [1, 2, 3] ### "too many values to unpack"
---
[] = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment"
---
[] = [1] ### "too many values to unpack"
---
[] = [1, 2] ### "too many values to unpack"
---
# list-tuple assignment
load("assert.star", "assert")
# empty ok
[] = ()
() = []
[a, b, c] = (1, 2, 3)
assert.eq(a, 1)
assert.eq(b, 2)
assert.eq(c, 3)
[a2, b2, c2] = 1, 2, 3 # bare tuple ok
(d, e, f) = [1, 2, 3]
assert.eq(d, 1)
assert.eq(e, 2)
assert.eq(f, 3)
[g, h, (i, j)] = (1, 2, [3, 4])
assert.eq(g, 1)
assert.eq(h, 2)
assert.eq(i, 3)
assert.eq(j, 4)
(k, l, [m, n]) = [1, 2, (3, 4)]
assert.eq(k, 1)
assert.eq(l, 2)
assert.eq(m, 3)
assert.eq(n, 4)
---
# misc assignment
load("assert.star", "assert")
def assignment():
a = [1, 2, 3]
a[1] = 5
assert.eq(a, [1, 5, 3])
a[-2] = 2
assert.eq(a, [1, 2, 3])
assert.eq("%d %d" % (5, 7), "5 7")
x={}
x[1] = 2
x[1] += 3
assert.eq(x[1], 5)
def f12(): x[(1, "abc", {})] = 1
assert.fails(f12, "unhashable type: dict")
assignment()
---
# augmented assignment
load("assert.star", "assert")
def f():
x = 1
x += 1
assert.eq(x, 2)
x *= 3
assert.eq(x, 6)
f()
---
# effects of evaluating LHS occur only once
load("assert.star", "assert")
count = [0] # count[0] is the number of calls to f
def f():
count[0] += 1
return count[0]
x = [1, 2, 3]
x[f()] += 1
assert.eq(x, [1, 3, 3]) # sole call to f returned 1
assert.eq(count[0], 1) # f was called only once
---
# Order of evaluation.
load("assert.star", "assert")
calls = []
def f(name, result):
calls.append(name)
return result
# The right side is evaluated before the left in an ordinary assignment.
calls.clear()
f("array", [0])[f("index", 0)] = f("rhs", 0)
assert.eq(calls, ["rhs", "array", "index"])
calls.clear()
f("lhs1", [0])[0], f("lhs2", [0])[0] = f("rhs1", 0), f("rhs2", 0)
assert.eq(calls, ["rhs1", "rhs2", "lhs1", "lhs2"])
# Left side is evaluated first (and only once) in an augmented assignment.
calls.clear()
f("array", [0])[f("index", 0)] += f("addend", 1)
assert.eq(calls, ["array", "index", "addend"])
---
# global referenced before assignment
def f():
return g ### "global variable g referenced before assignment"
f()
g = 1
---
# Free variables are captured by reference, so this is ok.
load("assert.star", "assert")
def f():
def g():
return outer
outer = 1
return g()
assert.eq(f(), 1)
---
load("assert.star", "assert")
printok = [False]
# This program should resolve successfully but fail dynamically.
# However, the Java implementation currently reports the dynamic
# error at the x=1 statement (b/33975425). I think we need to simplify
# the resolver algorithm to what we have implemented.
def use_before_def():
print(x) # dynamic error: local var referenced before assignment
printok[0] = True
x = 1 # makes 'x' local
assert.fails(use_before_def, 'local variable x referenced before assignment')
assert.true(not printok[0]) # execution of print statement failed
---
x = [1]
x.extend([2]) # ok
def f():
x += [4] ### "local variable x referenced before assignment"
f()
---
z += 3 ### "global variable z referenced before assignment"
---
load("assert.star", "assert")
# It's ok to define a global that shadows a built-in...
list = []
assert.eq(type(list), "list")
# ...but then all uses refer to the global,
# even if they occur before the binding use.
# See github.com/google/skylark/issues/116.
assert.fails(lambda: tuple, "global variable tuple referenced before assignment")
tuple = ()
---
# option:set
# Same as above, but set is dialect-specific;
# we shouldn't notice any difference.
load("assert.star", "assert")
set = [1, 2, 3]
assert.eq(type(set), "list")
# As in Python 2 and Python 3,
# all 'in x' expressions in a comprehension are evaluated
# in the comprehension's lexical block, except the first,
# which is resolved in the outer block.
x = [[1, 2]]
assert.eq([x for x in x for y in x],
[[1, 2], [1, 2]])
---
# A comprehension establishes a single new lexical block,
# not one per 'for' clause.
x = [1, 2]
_ = [x for _ in [3] for x in x] ### "local variable x referenced before assignment"
---
load("assert.star", "assert")
# assign singleton sequence to 1-tuple
(x,) = (1,)
assert.eq(x, 1)
(y,) = [1]
assert.eq(y, 1)
# assign 1-tuple to variable
z = (1,)
assert.eq(type(z), "tuple")
assert.eq(len(z), 1)
assert.eq(z[0], 1)
# assign value to parenthesized variable
(a) = 1
assert.eq(a, 1)
---
# assignment to/from fields.
load("assert.star", "assert", "freeze")
hf = hasfields()
hf.x = 1
assert.eq(hf.x, 1)
hf.x = [1, 2]
hf.x += [3, 4]
assert.eq(hf.x, [1, 2, 3, 4])
freeze(hf)
def setX(hf):
hf.x = 2
def setY(hf):
hf.y = 3
assert.fails(lambda: setX(hf), "cannot set field on a frozen hasfields")
assert.fails(lambda: setY(hf), "cannot set field on a frozen hasfields")
---
# destucturing assignment in a for loop.
load("assert.star", "assert")
def f():
res = []
for (x, y), z in [(["a", "b"], 3), (["c", "d"], 4)]:
res.append((x, y, z))
return res
assert.eq(f(), [("a", "b", 3), ("c", "d", 4)])
def g():
a = {}
for i, a[i] in [("one", 1), ("two", 2)]:
pass
return a
assert.eq(g(), {"one": 1, "two": 2})
---
# parenthesized LHS in augmented assignment (success)
# option:globalreassign
load("assert.star", "assert")
a = 5
(a) += 3
assert.eq(a, 8)
---
# parenthesized LHS in augmented assignment (error)
(a) += 5 ### "global variable a referenced before assignment"
---
# option:globalreassign
load("assert.star", "assert")
assert = 1
load("assert.star", "assert")
---
# option:globalreassign option:loadbindsglobally
load("assert.star", "assert")
assert = 1
load("assert.star", "assert")
---
# option:loadbindsglobally
_ = assert ### "global variable assert referenced before assignment"
load("assert.star", "assert")
---
_ = assert ### "local variable assert referenced before assignment"
load("assert.star", "assert")
---
def f(): assert.eq(1, 1) # forward ref OK
load("assert.star", "assert")
f()
---
# option:loadbindsglobally
def f(): assert.eq(1, 1) # forward ref OK
load("assert.star", "assert")
f()