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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2019 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Runs presubmit checks against a bundle of files."""
import argparse
import datetime
import multiprocessing
import multiprocessing.pool
import os
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import traceback
import typing as t
def run_command_unchecked(command: t.List[str],
cwd: str,
env: t.Dict[str, str] = None) -> t.Tuple[int, str]:
"""Runs a command in the given dir, returning its exit code and stdio."""
p = subprocess.Popen(
command,
cwd=cwd,
stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
env=env,
)
stdout, _ = p.communicate()
exit_code = p.wait()
return exit_code, stdout.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
def has_executable_on_path(exe: str) -> bool:
"""Returns whether we have `exe` somewhere on our $PATH"""
return shutil.which(exe) is not None
def escape_command(command: t.Iterable[str]) -> str:
"""Returns a human-readable and copy-pastable shell command.
Only intended for use in output to users. shell=True is strongly discouraged.
"""
return ' '.join(shlex.quote(x) for x in command)
def remove_deleted_files(files: t.Iterable[str]) -> t.List[str]:
return [f for f in files if os.path.exists(f)]
def is_file_executable(file_path: str) -> bool:
return os.access(file_path, os.X_OK)
# As noted in our docs, some of our Python code depends on modules that sit in
# toolchain-utils/. Add that to PYTHONPATH to ensure that things like `cros
# lint` are kept happy.
def env_with_pythonpath(toolchain_utils_root: str) -> t.Dict[str, str]:
env = dict(os.environ)
if 'PYTHONPATH' in env:
env['PYTHONPATH'] += ':' + toolchain_utils_root
else:
env['PYTHONPATH'] = toolchain_utils_root
return env
# Each checker represents an independent check that's done on our sources.
#
# They should:
# - never write to stdout/stderr or read from stdin directly
# - return either a CheckResult, or a list of [(subcheck_name, CheckResult)]
# - ideally use thread_pool to check things concurrently
# - though it's important to note that these *also* live on the threadpool
# we've provided. It's the caller's responsibility to guarantee that at
# least ${number_of_concurrently_running_checkers}+1 threads are present
# in the pool. In order words, blocking on results from the provided
# threadpool is OK.
CheckResult = t.NamedTuple(
'CheckResult',
(
('ok', bool),
('output', str),
('autofix_commands', t.List[t.List[str]]),
),
)
def get_check_result_or_catch(
task: multiprocessing.pool.ApplyResult) -> CheckResult:
"""Returns the result of task(); if that raises, returns a CheckResult.
The task is expected to return a CheckResult on get().
"""
try:
return task.get()
except Exception:
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output='Check exited with an unexpected exception:\n%s' %
traceback.format_exc(),
autofix_commands=[],
)
def check_yapf(toolchain_utils_root: str,
python_files: t.Iterable[str]) -> CheckResult:
"""Subchecker of check_py_format. Checks python file formats with yapf"""
command = ['yapf', '-d'] + python_files
exit_code, stdout_and_stderr = run_command_unchecked(
command, cwd=toolchain_utils_root)
# yapf fails when files are poorly formatted.
if exit_code == 0:
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output='',
autofix_commands=[],
)
bad_files = []
bad_file_re = re.compile(r'^--- (.*)\s+\(original\)\s*$')
for line in stdout_and_stderr.splitlines():
m = bad_file_re.match(line)
if not m:
continue
file_name, = m.groups()
bad_files.append(file_name.strip())
# ... and doesn't really differentiate "your files have broken formatting"
# errors from general ones. So if we see nothing diffed, assume that a
# general error happened.
if not bad_files:
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output='`%s` failed; stdout/stderr:\n%s' % (escape_command(command),
stdout_and_stderr),
autofix_commands=[],
)
autofix = ['yapf', '-i'] + bad_files
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output='The following file(s) have formatting errors: %s' % bad_files,
autofix_commands=[autofix],
)
def check_python_file_headers(python_files: t.Iterable[str]) -> CheckResult:
"""Subchecker of check_py_format. Checks python #!s"""
add_hashbang = []
remove_hashbang = []
for python_file in python_files:
needs_hashbang = is_file_executable(python_file)
with open(python_file, encoding='utf-8') as f:
has_hashbang = f.read(2) == '#!'
if needs_hashbang == has_hashbang:
continue
if needs_hashbang:
add_hashbang.append(python_file)
else:
remove_hashbang.append(python_file)
autofix = []
output = []
if add_hashbang:
output.append(
'The following files have no #!, but need one: %s' % add_hashbang)
autofix.append(['sed', '-i', '1i#!/usr/bin/env python3'] + add_hashbang)
if remove_hashbang:
output.append(
"The following files have a #!, but shouldn't: %s" % remove_hashbang)
autofix.append(['sed', '-i', '1d'] + remove_hashbang)
if not output:
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output='',
autofix_commands=[],
)
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output='\n'.join(output),
autofix_commands=autofix,
)
def check_py_format(toolchain_utils_root: str,
thread_pool: multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool,
files: t.Iterable[str]) -> CheckResult:
"""Runs yapf on files to check for style bugs. Also checks for #!s."""
yapf = 'yapf'
if not has_executable_on_path(yapf):
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output="yapf isn't available on your $PATH. Please either "
'enter a chroot, or place depot_tools on your $PATH.',
autofix_commands=[],
)
python_files = [f for f in remove_deleted_files(files) if f.endswith('.py')]
if not python_files:
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output='no python files to check',
autofix_commands=[],
)
tasks = [
('check_yapf',
thread_pool.apply_async(check_yapf,
(toolchain_utils_root, python_files))),
('check_file_headers',
thread_pool.apply_async(check_python_file_headers, (python_files,))),
]
return [(name, get_check_result_or_catch(task)) for name, task in tasks]
def find_chromeos_root_directory() -> t.Optional[str]:
return os.getenv('CHROMEOS_ROOT_DIRECTORY')
def check_cros_lint(
toolchain_utils_root: str, thread_pool: multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool,
files: t.Iterable[str]) -> t.Union[t.List[CheckResult], CheckResult]:
"""Runs `cros lint`"""
fixed_env = env_with_pythonpath(toolchain_utils_root)
# We have to support users who don't have a chroot. So we either run `cros
# lint` (if it's been made available to us), or we try a mix of
# pylint+golint.
def try_run_cros_lint(cros_binary: str) -> t.Optional[CheckResult]:
exit_code, output = run_command_unchecked(
[cros_binary, 'lint', '--py3', '--'] + files,
toolchain_utils_root,
env=fixed_env)
# This is returned specifically if cros couldn't find the Chrome OS tree
# root.
if exit_code == 127:
return None
return CheckResult(
ok=exit_code == 0,
output=output,
autofix_commands=[],
)
cros_lint = try_run_cros_lint('cros')
if cros_lint is not None:
return cros_lint
cros_root = find_chromeos_root_directory()
if cros_root:
cros_lint = try_run_cros_lint(os.path.join(cros_root, 'chromite/bin/cros'))
if cros_lint is not None:
return cros_lint
tasks = []
def check_result_from_command(command: t.List[str]) -> CheckResult:
exit_code, output = run_command_unchecked(
command, toolchain_utils_root, env=fixed_env)
return CheckResult(
ok=exit_code == 0,
output=output,
autofix_commands=[],
)
python_files = [f for f in remove_deleted_files(files) if f.endswith('.py')]
if python_files:
def run_pylint() -> CheckResult:
# pylint is required. Fail hard if it DNE.
return check_result_from_command(['pylint'] + python_files)
tasks.append(('pylint', thread_pool.apply_async(run_pylint)))
go_files = [f for f in remove_deleted_files(files) if f.endswith('.go')]
if go_files:
def run_golint() -> CheckResult:
if has_executable_on_path('golint'):
return check_result_from_command(['golint', '-set_exit_status'] +
go_files)
complaint = '\n'.join((
'WARNING: go linting disabled. golint is not on your $PATH.',
'Please either enter a chroot, or install go locally. Continuing.',
))
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output=complaint,
autofix_commands=[],
)
tasks.append(('golint', thread_pool.apply_async(run_golint)))
complaint = '\n'.join((
'WARNING: No Chrome OS checkout detected, and no viable CrOS tree',
'found; falling back to linting only python and go. If you have a',
'Chrome OS checkout, please either develop from inside of the source',
'tree, or set $CHROMEOS_ROOT_DIRECTORY to the root of it.',
))
results = [(name, get_check_result_or_catch(task)) for name, task in tasks]
if not results:
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output=complaint,
autofix_commands=[],
)
# We need to complain _somewhere_.
name, angry_result = results[0]
angry_complaint = (complaint + '\n\n' + angry_result.output).strip()
results[0] = (name, angry_result._replace(output=angry_complaint))
return results
def check_go_format(toolchain_utils_root, _thread_pool, files):
"""Runs gofmt on files to check for style bugs."""
gofmt = 'gofmt'
if not has_executable_on_path(gofmt):
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output="gofmt isn't available on your $PATH. Please either "
'enter a chroot, or place your go bin/ directory on your $PATH.',
autofix_commands=[],
)
go_files = [f for f in remove_deleted_files(files) if f.endswith('.go')]
if not go_files:
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output='no go files to check',
autofix_commands=[],
)
command = [gofmt, '-l'] + go_files
exit_code, output = run_command_unchecked(command, cwd=toolchain_utils_root)
if exit_code:
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output='%s failed; stdout/stderr:\n%s' % (escape_command(command),
output),
autofix_commands=[],
)
output = output.strip()
if not output:
return CheckResult(
ok=True,
output='',
autofix_commands=[],
)
broken_files = [x.strip() for x in output.splitlines()]
autofix = [gofmt, '-w'] + broken_files
return CheckResult(
ok=False,
output='The following Go files have incorrect '
'formatting: %s' % broken_files,
autofix_commands=[autofix],
)
def check_tests(toolchain_utils_root: str,
_thread_pool: multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool,
files: t.List[str]) -> CheckResult:
"""Runs tests."""
exit_code, stdout_and_stderr = run_command_unchecked(
[os.path.join(toolchain_utils_root, 'run_tests_for.py'), '--'] + files,
toolchain_utils_root)
return CheckResult(
ok=exit_code == 0,
output=stdout_and_stderr,
autofix_commands=[],
)
def detect_toolchain_utils_root() -> str:
return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
def process_check_result(
check_name: str, check_results: t.Union[t.List[CheckResult], CheckResult],
start_time: datetime.datetime) -> t.Tuple[bool, t.List[t.List[str]]]:
"""Prints human-readable output for the given check_results."""
indent = ' '
def indent_block(text: str) -> str:
return indent + text.replace('\n', '\n' + indent)
if isinstance(check_results, CheckResult):
ok, output, autofix_commands = check_results
if not ok and autofix_commands:
recommendation = ('Recommended command(s) to fix this: %s' %
[escape_command(x) for x in autofix_commands])
if output:
output += '\n' + recommendation
else:
output = recommendation
else:
output_pieces = []
autofix_commands = []
for subname, (ok, output, autofix) in check_results:
status = 'succeeded' if ok else 'failed'
message = ['*** %s.%s %s' % (check_name, subname, status)]
if output:
message.append(indent_block(output))
if not ok and autofix:
message.append(
indent_block('Recommended command(s) to fix this: %s' %
[escape_command(x) for x in autofix]))
output_pieces.append('\n'.join(message))
autofix_commands += autofix
ok = all(x.ok for _, x in check_results)
output = '\n\n'.join(output_pieces)
time_taken = datetime.datetime.now() - start_time
if ok:
print('*** %s succeeded after %s' % (check_name, time_taken))
else:
print('*** %s failed after %s' % (check_name, time_taken))
if output:
print(indent_block(output))
print()
return ok, autofix_commands
def try_autofix(all_autofix_commands: t.List[t.List[str]],
toolchain_utils_root: str) -> None:
"""Tries to run all given autofix commands, if appropriate."""
if not all_autofix_commands:
return
exit_code, output = run_command_unchecked(['git', 'status', '--porcelain'],
cwd=toolchain_utils_root)
if exit_code != 0:
print("Autofix aborted: couldn't get toolchain-utils git status.")
return
if output.strip():
# A clean repo makes checking/undoing autofix commands trivial. A dirty
# one... less so. :)
print('Git repo seems dirty; skipping autofix.')
return
anything_succeeded = False
for command in all_autofix_commands:
exit_code, output = run_command_unchecked(command, cwd=toolchain_utils_root)
if exit_code:
print('*** Autofix command `%s` exited with code %d; stdout/stderr:' %
(escape_command(command), exit_code))
print(output)
else:
print('*** Autofix `%s` succeeded' % escape_command(command))
anything_succeeded = True
if anything_succeeded:
print('NOTE: Autofixes have been applied. Please check your tree, since '
'some lints may now be fixed')
def find_repo_root(base_dir: str) -> t.Optional[str]:
current = base_dir
while current != '/':
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(current, '.repo')):
return current
current = os.path.dirname(current)
return None
def is_in_chroot() -> bool:
return os.path.exists('/etc/cros_chroot_version')
def maybe_reexec_inside_chroot(autofix: bool, files: t.List[str]) -> None:
if is_in_chroot():
return
enter_chroot = True
chdir_to = None
toolchain_utils = detect_toolchain_utils_root()
if find_repo_root(toolchain_utils) is None:
chromeos_root_dir = find_chromeos_root_directory()
if chromeos_root_dir is None:
print('Standalone toolchain-utils checkout detected; cannot enter '
'chroot.')
enter_chroot = False
else:
chdir_to = chromeos_root_dir
if not has_executable_on_path('cros_sdk'):
print('No `cros_sdk` detected on $PATH; cannot enter chroot.')
enter_chroot = False
if not enter_chroot:
print('Giving up on entering the chroot; be warned that some presubmits '
'may be broken.')
return
# We'll be changing ${PWD}, so make everything relative to toolchain-utils,
# which resides at a well-known place inside of the chroot.
chroot_toolchain_utils = '/mnt/host/source/src/third_party/toolchain-utils'
def rebase_path(path: str) -> str:
return os.path.join(chroot_toolchain_utils,
os.path.relpath(path, toolchain_utils))
args = [
'cros_sdk',
'--enter',
'--',
rebase_path(__file__),
]
if not autofix:
args.append('--no_autofix')
args.extend(rebase_path(x) for x in files)
if chdir_to is None:
print('Attempting to enter the chroot...')
else:
print(f'Attempting to enter the chroot for tree at {chdir_to}...')
os.chdir(chdir_to)
os.execvp(args[0], args)
# FIXME(crbug.com/980719): we probably want a better way of handling this. For
# now, as a workaround, ensure we have all dependencies installed as a part of
# presubmits. pip and scipy are fast enough to install (they take <1min
# combined on my machine), so hoooopefully users won't get too impatient.
def ensure_scipy_installed() -> None:
if not has_executable_on_path('pip'):
print('Autoinstalling `pip`...')
subprocess.check_call(['sudo', 'emerge', 'dev-python/pip'])
exit_code = subprocess.call(
['python3', '-c', 'import scipy'],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
if exit_code != 0:
print('Autoinstalling `scipy`...')
subprocess.check_call(['pip', 'install', '--user', 'scipy'])
def main(argv: t.List[str]) -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
'--no_autofix',
dest='autofix',
action='store_false',
help="Don't run any autofix commands.")
parser.add_argument(
'--no_enter_chroot',
dest='enter_chroot',
action='store_false',
help="Prevent auto-entering the chroot if we're not already in it.")
parser.add_argument('files', nargs='*')
opts = parser.parse_args(argv)
files = opts.files
if not files:
return 0
if opts.enter_chroot:
maybe_reexec_inside_chroot(opts.autofix, opts.files)
# If you ask for --no_enter_chroot, you're on your own for installing these
# things.
if is_in_chroot():
ensure_scipy_installed()
files = [os.path.abspath(f) for f in files]
# Note that we extract .__name__s from these, so please name them in a
# user-friendly way.
checks = [
check_cros_lint,
check_py_format,
check_go_format,
check_tests,
]
toolchain_utils_root = detect_toolchain_utils_root()
# NOTE: As mentioned above, checks can block on threads they spawn in this
# pool, so we need at least len(checks)+1 threads to avoid deadlock. Use *2
# so all checks can make progress at a decent rate.
num_threads = max(multiprocessing.cpu_count(), len(checks) * 2)
start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
# For our single print statement...
spawn_print_lock = threading.RLock()
def run_check(check_fn):
name = check_fn.__name__
with spawn_print_lock:
print('*** Spawning %s' % name)
return name, check_fn(toolchain_utils_root, pool, files)
# ThreadPool is a ContextManager in py3.
# pylint: disable=not-context-manager
with multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(num_threads) as pool:
all_checks_ok = True
all_autofix_commands = []
for check_name, result in pool.imap_unordered(run_check, checks):
ok, autofix_commands = process_check_result(check_name, result,
start_time)
all_checks_ok = ok and all_checks_ok
all_autofix_commands += autofix_commands
# Run these after everything settles, so:
# - we don't collide with checkers that are running concurrently
# - we clearly print out everything that went wrong ahead of time, in case
# any of these fail
if opts.autofix:
try_autofix(all_autofix_commands, toolchain_utils_root)
if not all_checks_ok:
return 1
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))