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210 lines
6.0 KiB
210 lines
6.0 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""Utility for opening a file using the default application in a cross-platform
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manner. Modified from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/511443/.
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"""
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__version__ = '1.1x'
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__all__ = ['open']
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import os
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import sys
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import webbrowser
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import subprocess
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_controllers = {}
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_open = None
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class BaseController(object):
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'''Base class for open program controllers.'''
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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def open(self, filename):
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raise NotImplementedError
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class Controller(BaseController):
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'''Controller for a generic open program.'''
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def __init__(self, *args):
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super(Controller, self).__init__(os.path.basename(args[0]))
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self.args = list(args)
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def _invoke(self, cmdline):
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if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
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closefds = False
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startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
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startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
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else:
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closefds = True
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startupinfo = None
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if (os.environ.get('DISPLAY') or sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or
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sys.platform == 'darwin'):
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inout = file(os.devnull, 'r+')
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else:
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# for TTY programs, we need stdin/out
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inout = None
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# if possible, put the child precess in separate process group,
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# so keyboard interrupts don't affect child precess as well as
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# Python
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setsid = getattr(os, 'setsid', None)
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if not setsid:
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setsid = getattr(os, 'setpgrp', None)
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pipe = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, stdin=inout, stdout=inout,
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stderr=inout, close_fds=closefds,
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preexec_fn=setsid, startupinfo=startupinfo)
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# It is assumed that this kind of tools (gnome-open, kfmclient,
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# exo-open, xdg-open and open for OSX) immediately exit after launching
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# the specific application
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returncode = pipe.wait()
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if hasattr(self, 'fixreturncode'):
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returncode = self.fixreturncode(returncode)
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return not returncode
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def open(self, filename):
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if isinstance(filename, basestring):
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cmdline = self.args + [filename]
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else:
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# assume it is a sequence
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cmdline = self.args + filename
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try:
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return self._invoke(cmdline)
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except OSError:
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return False
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# Platform support for Windows
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if sys.platform[:3] == 'win':
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class Start(BaseController):
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'''Controller for the win32 start program through os.startfile.'''
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def open(self, filename):
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try:
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os.startfile(filename)
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except WindowsError:
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# [Error 22] No application is associated with the specified
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# file for this operation: '<URL>'
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return False
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else:
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return True
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_controllers['windows-default'] = Start('start')
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_open = _controllers['windows-default'].open
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# Platform support for MacOS
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elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
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_controllers['open']= Controller('open')
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_open = _controllers['open'].open
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# Platform support for Unix
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else:
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try:
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from commands import getoutput
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except ImportError:
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from subprocess import getoutput
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# @WARNING: use the private API of the webbrowser module
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from webbrowser import _iscommand
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class KfmClient(Controller):
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'''Controller for the KDE kfmclient program.'''
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def __init__(self, kfmclient='kfmclient'):
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super(KfmClient, self).__init__(kfmclient, 'exec')
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self.kde_version = self.detect_kde_version()
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def detect_kde_version(self):
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kde_version = None
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try:
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info = getoutput('kde-config --version')
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for line in info.splitlines():
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if line.startswith('KDE'):
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kde_version = line.split(':')[-1].strip()
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break
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except (OSError, RuntimeError):
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pass
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return kde_version
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def fixreturncode(self, returncode):
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if returncode is not None and self.kde_version > '3.5.4':
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return returncode
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else:
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return os.EX_OK
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def detect_desktop_environment():
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'''Checks for known desktop environments
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Return the desktop environments name, lowercase (kde, gnome, xfce)
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or "generic"
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'''
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desktop_environment = 'generic'
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if os.environ.get('KDE_FULL_SESSION') == 'true':
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desktop_environment = 'kde'
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elif os.environ.get('GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID'):
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desktop_environment = 'gnome'
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else:
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try:
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info = getoutput('xprop -root _DT_SAVE_MODE')
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if ' = "xfce4"' in info:
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desktop_environment = 'xfce'
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except (OSError, RuntimeError):
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pass
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return desktop_environment
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def register_X_controllers():
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if _iscommand('kfmclient'):
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_controllers['kde-open'] = KfmClient()
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for command in ('gnome-open', 'exo-open', 'xdg-open'):
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if _iscommand(command):
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_controllers[command] = Controller(command)
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def get():
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controllers_map = {
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'gnome': 'gnome-open',
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'kde': 'kde-open',
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'xfce': 'exo-open',
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}
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desktop_environment = detect_desktop_environment()
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try:
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controller_name = controllers_map[desktop_environment]
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return _controllers[controller_name].open
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except KeyError:
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if 'xdg-open' in _controllers:
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return _controllers['xdg-open'].open
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else:
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return webbrowser.open
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if os.environ.get("DISPLAY"):
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register_X_controllers()
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_open = get()
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def open(filename):
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'''Open a file or a URL in the registered default application.'''
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return _open(filename)
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