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#include <ftw.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
// Initial size of the array holding struct file_info
#define INITIAL_NUM_FILES 512
// Max number of file descriptors to use for ntfw
#define MAX_NUM_FD 1
struct file_info {
char *name;
size_t file_size;
size_t num_cached_pages;
};
// Size of pages on this system
static int g_page_size;
// Total number of cached pages found so far
static size_t g_total_cached = 0;
// Total number of files scanned so far
static size_t g_num_files = 0;
// Scanned files and their associated cached page counts
static struct file_info **g_files;
// Current size of files array
size_t g_files_size;
static struct file_info *get_file_info(const char* fpath, size_t file_size) {
struct file_info *info;
if (g_num_files >= g_files_size) {
g_files = realloc(g_files, 2 * g_files_size * sizeof(struct file_info*));
if (!g_files) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate space for files array: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
g_files_size = 2 * g_files_size;
}
info = calloc(1, sizeof(*info));
if (!info) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate space for file struct: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
info->name = malloc(strlen(fpath) + 1);
if (!info->name) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate space for file struct: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
strcpy(info->name, fpath);
info->num_cached_pages = 0;
info->file_size = file_size;
g_files[g_num_files++] = info;
return info;
}
static int store_num_cached(const char* fpath, const struct stat *sb) {
int fd, ret = -1;
fd = open (fpath, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file: %s\n", fpath);
return ret;
}
void* mapped_addr = mmap(NULL, sb->st_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (mapped_addr != MAP_FAILED) {
// Calculate bit-vector size
size_t num_file_pages = (sb->st_size + g_page_size - 1) / g_page_size;
unsigned char* mincore_data = calloc(1, num_file_pages);
ret = mincore(mapped_addr, sb->st_size, mincore_data);
if (!ret) {
int num_cached = 0;
unsigned int page = 0;
for (page = 0; page < num_file_pages; page++) {
if (mincore_data[page]) num_cached++;
}
if (num_cached > 0) {
struct file_info *info = get_file_info(fpath, sb->st_size);
info->num_cached_pages += num_cached;
g_total_cached += num_cached;
}
}
munmap(mapped_addr, sb->st_size);
}
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static int scan_entry(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag,
struct FTW * __attribute__((unused))ftwbuf) {
if (typeflag == FTW_F) {
store_num_cached(fpath, sb);
}
return 0;
}
static int cmpsize(size_t a, size_t b) {
if (a < b) return -1;
if (a > b) return 1;
return 0;
}
static int cmpfiles(const void *a, const void *b) {
return cmpsize((*((struct file_info**)a))->num_cached_pages,
(*((struct file_info**)b))->num_cached_pages);
}
int main()
{
size_t i;
g_page_size = getpagesize();
g_files = malloc(INITIAL_NUM_FILES * sizeof(struct file_info*));
g_files_size = INITIAL_NUM_FILES;
// Walk filesystem trees through procfs except rootfs/devfs/sysfs/procfs
FILE* fp = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening /proc/mounts\n");
return -errno;
}
struct mntent* mentry;
while ((mentry = getmntent(fp)) != NULL) {
if (strcmp(mentry->mnt_type, "rootfs") != 0 &&
strncmp("/dev", mentry->mnt_dir, strlen("/dev")) != 0 &&
strncmp("/sys", mentry->mnt_dir, strlen("/sys")) != 0 &&
strncmp("/proc", mentry->mnt_dir, strlen("/proc")) != 0) {
nftw(mentry->mnt_dir, &scan_entry, MAX_NUM_FD, FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS | FTW_DEPTH);
}
}
endmntent(fp);
// Sort entries
qsort(g_files, g_num_files, sizeof(g_files[0]), &cmpfiles);
// Dump entries
for (i = 0; i < g_num_files; i++) {
struct file_info *info = g_files[i];
fprintf(stdout, "%s: %zu cached pages (%.2f MB, %zu%% of total file size.)\n", info->name,
info->num_cached_pages,
(float) (info->num_cached_pages * g_page_size) / 1024 / 1024,
(100 * info->num_cached_pages * g_page_size) / info->file_size);
}
fprintf(stdout, "TOTAL CACHED: %zu pages (%f MB)\n", g_total_cached,
(float) (g_total_cached * 4096) / 1024 / 1024);
return 0;
}