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//
// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <android/gsi/IGsiService.h>
#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
#include <libgsi/libgsi.h>
#include <libgsi/libgsid.h>
using namespace android::gsi;
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
using android::sp;
using android::base::Split;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using CommandCallback = std::function<int(sp<IGsiService>, int, char**)>;
static int Disable(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int Enable(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int Install(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int CreatePartition(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int Wipe(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int WipeData(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int Status(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static int Cancel(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv);
static const std::map<std::string, CommandCallback> kCommandMap = {
// clang-format off
{"disable", Disable},
{"enable", Enable},
{"install", Install},
{"create-partition", CreatePartition},
{"wipe", Wipe},
{"wipe-data", WipeData},
{"status", Status},
{"cancel", Cancel},
// clang-format on
};
static std::string ErrorMessage(const android::binder::Status& status,
int error_code = IGsiService::INSTALL_ERROR_GENERIC) {
if (!status.isOk()) {
return status.exceptionMessage().string();
}
return "error code " + std::to_string(error_code);
}
class ProgressBar {
public:
explicit ProgressBar(sp<IGsiService> gsid) : gsid_(gsid) {}
~ProgressBar() { Stop(); }
void Display() {
Finish();
done_ = false;
last_update_ = {};
worker_ = std::make_unique<std::thread>([this]() { Worker(); });
}
void Stop() {
if (!worker_) {
return;
}
SignalDone();
worker_->join();
worker_ = nullptr;
}
void Finish() {
if (!worker_) {
return;
}
Stop();
FinishLastBar();
}
private:
void Worker() {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
while (!done_) {
if (!UpdateProgress()) {
return;
}
cv_.wait_for(lock, 500ms, [this] { return done_; });
}
}
bool UpdateProgress() {
GsiProgress latest;
auto status = gsid_->getInstallProgress(&latest);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cout << std::endl;
return false;
}
if (latest.status == IGsiService::STATUS_NO_OPERATION) {
return true;
}
if (last_update_.step != latest.step) {
FinishLastBar();
}
Display(latest);
return true;
}
void FinishLastBar() {
// If no bar was in progress, don't do anything.
if (last_update_.total_bytes == 0) {
return;
}
// Ensure we finish the display at 100%.
last_update_.bytes_processed = last_update_.total_bytes;
Display(last_update_);
std::cout << std::endl;
}
void Display(const GsiProgress& progress) {
if (progress.total_bytes == 0) {
return;
}
static constexpr int kColumns = 80;
static constexpr char kRedColor[] = "\x1b[31m";
static constexpr char kGreenColor[] = "\x1b[32m";
static constexpr char kResetColor[] = "\x1b[0m";
int percentage = (progress.bytes_processed * 100) / progress.total_bytes;
int64_t bytes_per_col = progress.total_bytes / kColumns;
uint32_t fill_count = progress.bytes_processed / bytes_per_col;
uint32_t dash_count = kColumns - fill_count;
std::string fills = std::string(fill_count, '=');
std::string dashes = std::string(dash_count, '-');
// Give the end of the bar some flare.
if (!fills.empty() && !dashes.empty()) {
fills[fills.size() - 1] = '>';
}
fprintf(stdout, "\r%-15s%6d%% ", progress.step.c_str(), percentage);
fprintf(stdout, "%s[%s%s%s", kGreenColor, fills.c_str(), kRedColor, dashes.c_str());
fprintf(stdout, "%s]%s", kGreenColor, kResetColor);
fflush(stdout);
last_update_ = progress;
}
void SignalDone() {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
done_ = true;
cv_.notify_all();
}
private:
sp<IGsiService> gsid_;
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> worker_;
std::condition_variable cv_;
std::mutex mutex_;
GsiProgress last_update_;
bool done_ = false;
};
static int Install(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv) {
constexpr const char* kDefaultPartition = "system";
struct option options[] = {
{"install-dir", required_argument, nullptr, 'i'},
{"gsi-size", required_argument, nullptr, 's'},
{"no-reboot", no_argument, nullptr, 'n'},
{"userdata-size", required_argument, nullptr, 'u'},
{"partition-name", required_argument, nullptr, 'p'},
{"wipe", no_argument, nullptr, 'w'},
{nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0},
};
int64_t gsiSize = 0;
int64_t userdataSize = 0;
bool wipeUserdata = false;
bool reboot = true;
std::string installDir = "";
std::string partition = kDefaultPartition;
if (getuid() != 0) {
std::cerr << "must be root to install a GSI" << std::endl;
return EX_NOPERM;
}
int rv, index;
while ((rv = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", options, &index)) != -1) {
switch (rv) {
case 'p':
partition = optarg;
break;
case 's':
if (!android::base::ParseInt(optarg, &gsiSize) || gsiSize <= 0) {
std::cerr << "Could not parse image size: " << optarg << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
break;
case 'u':
if (!android::base::ParseInt(optarg, &userdataSize) || userdataSize < 0) {
std::cerr << "Could not parse image size: " << optarg << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
break;
case 'i':
installDir = optarg;
break;
case 'w':
wipeUserdata = true;
break;
case 'n':
reboot = false;
break;
}
}
if (gsiSize <= 0) {
std::cerr << "Must specify --gsi-size." << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
bool running_gsi = false;
gsid->isGsiRunning(&running_gsi);
if (running_gsi) {
std::cerr << "Cannot install a GSI within a live GSI." << std::endl;
std::cerr << "Use gsi_tool disable or wipe and reboot first." << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
android::base::unique_fd input(dup(STDIN_FILENO));
if (input < 0) {
std::cerr << "Error duplicating descriptor: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
// Note: the progress bar needs to be re-started in between each call.
ProgressBar progress(gsid);
progress.Display();
int error;
auto status = gsid->openInstall(installDir, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not open DSU installation: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (partition == kDefaultPartition) {
auto status = gsid->createPartition("userdata", userdataSize, false, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not start live image install: " << ErrorMessage(status, error)
<< "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
status = gsid->closePartition(&error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not closePartition(userdata): " << ErrorMessage(status, error)
<< std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
}
status = gsid->createPartition(partition, gsiSize, true, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not start live image install: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
android::os::ParcelFileDescriptor stream(std::move(input));
bool ok = false;
progress.Display();
status = gsid->commitGsiChunkFromStream(stream, gsiSize, &ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "Could not commit live image data: " << ErrorMessage(status) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
status = gsid->closePartition(&error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not closePartition(" << partition
<< "): " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
status = gsid->closeInstall(&error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not close DSU installation: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
progress.Finish();
std::string dsuSlot;
status = gsid->getActiveDsuSlot(&dsuSlot);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "Could not get the active DSU slot: " << ErrorMessage(status) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
status = gsid->enableGsi(true, dsuSlot, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not make live image bootable: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (reboot) {
if (!android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,adb")) {
std::cerr << "Failed to reboot automatically" << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
} else {
std::cout << "Please reboot to use the GSI." << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
// Experimental API
static int CreatePartition(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv) {
std::string installDir;
std::string partitionName;
bool readOnly = true;
int64_t partitionSize = 0;
struct option options[] = {
{"install-dir", required_argument, nullptr, 'i'},
{"partition-name", required_argument, nullptr, 'p'},
{"readwrite", no_argument, nullptr, 'r'},
{"size", required_argument, nullptr, 's'},
{nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0},
};
int rv = 0;
while ((rv = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", options, nullptr)) != -1) {
switch (rv) {
case 'i':
installDir = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
partitionName = optarg;
break;
case 'r':
readOnly = false;
break;
case 's':
if (!android::base::ParseInt(optarg, &partitionSize)) {
std::cerr << "Could not parse partition size: " << optarg << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
break;
default:
return EX_USAGE;
}
}
if (getuid() != 0) {
std::cerr << "must be root to install a DSU" << std::endl;
return EX_NOPERM;
}
bool gsiRunning = false;
auto status = gsid->isGsiRunning(&gsiRunning);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "Could not get DSU running status: " << ErrorMessage(status) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (gsiRunning) {
std::cerr << "Could not install DSU within an active DSU." << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (partitionSize <= 0) {
std::cerr << "Partition size must be greater than zero: " << partitionSize << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
// Note: the progress bar needs to be re-started in between each call.
ProgressBar progress(gsid);
progress.Display();
int error;
status = gsid->openInstall(installDir, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not open DSU installation: " << ErrorMessage(status, error)
<< std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
status = gsid->createPartition(partitionName, partitionSize, readOnly, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not create DSU partition: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (readOnly) {
android::base::unique_fd input(dup(STDIN_FILENO));
if (input < 0) {
std::cerr << "Error duplicating descriptor: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
android::os::ParcelFileDescriptor stream(std::move(input));
bool ok = false;
status = gsid->commitGsiChunkFromStream(stream, partitionSize, &ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "Could not commit data from stdin: " << ErrorMessage(status) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
}
status = gsid->closePartition(&error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not close DSU partition:" << ErrorMessage(status, error) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
status = gsid->closeInstall(&error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not close DSU installation: " << ErrorMessage(status, error)
<< std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
progress.Finish();
std::string dsuSlot;
status = gsid->getActiveDsuSlot(&dsuSlot);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "Could not get the active DSU slot: " << ErrorMessage(status) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
// Immediately enable DSU after a partition is installed to ensure the installation status file
// is created.
status = gsid->enableGsi(/* one_shot = */ true, dsuSlot, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Could not make DSU bootable: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
std::cout << "Enabled DSU slot: " << dsuSlot << std::endl;
std::cout << "Please reboot to use the DSU." << std::endl;
return 0;
}
static int Wipe(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** /* argv */) {
if (argc > 1) {
std::cerr << "Unrecognized arguments to wipe." << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
bool ok;
auto status = gsid->removeGsi(&ok);
if (!status.isOk() || !ok) {
std::cerr << "Could not remove GSI install: " << ErrorMessage(status) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
bool running = false;
if (gsid->isGsiRunning(&running).isOk() && running) {
std::cout << "Live image install will be removed next reboot." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Live image install successfully removed." << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
static int WipeData(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** /* argv */) {
if (argc > 1) {
std::cerr << "Unrecognized arguments to wipe-data.\n";
return EX_USAGE;
}
bool running;
auto status = gsid->isGsiRunning(&running);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "error: " << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (running) {
std::cerr << "Cannot wipe GSI userdata while running a GSI.\n";
return EX_USAGE;
}
bool installed;
status = gsid->isGsiInstalled(&installed);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "error: " << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (!installed) {
std::cerr << "No GSI is installed.\n";
return EX_USAGE;
}
int error;
status = gsid->zeroPartition("userdata" + std::string(kDsuPostfix), &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error) {
std::cerr << "Could not wipe GSI userdata: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
return 0;
}
static int Status(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** /* argv */) {
if (argc > 1) {
std::cerr << "Unrecognized arguments to status." << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
bool running;
auto status = gsid->isGsiRunning(&running);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "error: " << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
} else if (running) {
std::cout << "running" << std::endl;
}
bool installed;
status = gsid->isGsiInstalled(&installed);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "error: " << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
} else if (installed) {
std::cout << "installed" << std::endl;
}
bool enabled;
status = gsid->isGsiEnabled(&enabled);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
} else if (running || installed) {
std::cout << (enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled") << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "normal" << std::endl;
}
if (getuid() != 0) {
return 0;
}
std::vector<std::string> dsu_slots;
status = gsid->getInstalledDsuSlots(&dsu_slots);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
int n = 0;
for (auto&& dsu_slot : dsu_slots) {
std::cout << "[" << n++ << "] " << dsu_slot << std::endl;
sp<IImageService> image_service = nullptr;
status = gsid->openImageService("dsu/" + dsu_slot + "/", &image_service);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "error: " << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
std::vector<std::string> images;
status = image_service->getAllBackingImages(&images);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "error: " << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
for (auto&& image : images) {
std::cout << "installed: " << image << std::endl;
AvbPublicKey public_key;
int err = 0;
status = image_service->getAvbPublicKey(image, &public_key, &err);
std::cout << "AVB public key (sha1): ";
if (!public_key.bytes.empty()) {
for (auto b : public_key.sha1) {
std::cout << StringPrintf("%02x", b & 255);
}
std::cout << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "[NONE]" << std::endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int Cancel(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
bool cancelled = false;
auto status = gsid->cancelGsiInstall(&cancelled);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << status.exceptionMessage().string() << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (!cancelled) {
std::cout << "Fail to cancel the installation." << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
return 0;
}
static int Enable(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** argv) {
bool one_shot = false;
std::string dsuSlot = {};
struct option options[] = {
{"single-boot", no_argument, nullptr, 's'},
{"dsuslot", required_argument, nullptr, 'd'},
{nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0},
};
int rv, index;
while ((rv = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", options, &index)) != -1) {
switch (rv) {
case 's':
one_shot = true;
break;
case 'd':
dsuSlot = optarg;
break;
default:
std::cerr << "Unrecognized argument to enable\n";
return EX_USAGE;
}
}
bool installed = false;
gsid->isGsiInstalled(&installed);
if (!installed) {
std::cerr << "Could not find GSI install to re-enable" << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
bool installing = false;
gsid->isGsiInstallInProgress(&installing);
if (installing) {
std::cerr << "Cannot enable or disable while an installation is in progress." << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (dsuSlot.empty()) {
auto status = gsid->getActiveDsuSlot(&dsuSlot);
if (!status.isOk()) {
std::cerr << "Could not get the active DSU slot: " << ErrorMessage(status) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
}
int error;
auto status = gsid->enableGsi(one_shot, dsuSlot, &error);
if (!status.isOk() || error != IGsiService::INSTALL_OK) {
std::cerr << "Error re-enabling GSI: " << ErrorMessage(status, error) << "\n";
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
std::cout << "Live image install successfully enabled." << std::endl;
return 0;
}
static int Disable(sp<IGsiService> gsid, int argc, char** /* argv */) {
if (argc > 1) {
std::cerr << "Unrecognized arguments to disable." << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
bool installing = false;
gsid->isGsiInstallInProgress(&installing);
if (installing) {
std::cerr << "Cannot enable or disable while an installation is in progress." << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
bool ok = false;
gsid->disableGsi(&ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "Error disabling GSI" << std::endl;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
std::cout << "Live image install successfully disabled." << std::endl;
return 0;
}
static int usage(int /* argc */, char* argv[]) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s - command-line tool for installing GSI images.\n"
"\n"
"Usage:\n"
" %s <disable|install|wipe|status> [options]\n"
"\n"
" disable Disable the currently installed GSI.\n"
" enable [-s, --single-boot]\n"
" [-d, --dsuslot slotname]\n"
" Enable a previously disabled GSI.\n"
" install Install a new GSI. Specify the image size with\n"
" --gsi-size and the desired userdata size with\n"
" --userdata-size (the latter defaults to 8GiB)\n"
" --wipe (remove old gsi userdata first)\n"
" wipe Completely remove a GSI and its associated data\n"
" wipe-data Ensure the GSI's userdata will be formatted\n"
" cancel Cancel the installation\n"
" status Show status\n",
argv[0], argv[0]);
return EX_USAGE;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
android::base::InitLogging(argv, android::base::StderrLogger, android::base::DefaultAborter);
android::sp<IGsiService> service = GetGsiService();
if (!service) {
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
if (1 >= argc) {
std::cerr << "Expected command." << std::endl;
return EX_USAGE;
}
std::string command = argv[1];
auto iter = kCommandMap.find(command);
if (iter == kCommandMap.end()) {
std::cerr << "Unrecognized command: " << command << std::endl;
return usage(argc, argv);
}
int rc = iter->second(service, argc - 1, argv + 1);
return rc;
}