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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ANDROID_VINTF_VINTF_OBJECT_H_
#define ANDROID_VINTF_VINTF_OBJECT_H_
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
#include <aidl/metadata.h>
#include <android-base/result.h>
#include <hidl/metadata.h>
#include "CheckFlags.h"
#include "CompatibilityMatrix.h"
#include "FileSystem.h"
#include "HalManifest.h"
#include "Level.h"
#include "ObjectFactory.h"
#include "PropertyFetcher.h"
#include "RuntimeInfo.h"
namespace android {
namespace vintf {
namespace details {
class CheckVintfUtils;
class FmOnlyVintfObject;
class VintfObjectAfterUpdate;
template <typename T>
struct LockedSharedPtr {
std::shared_ptr<T> object;
std::mutex mutex;
bool fetchedOnce = false;
};
struct LockedRuntimeInfoCache {
std::shared_ptr<RuntimeInfo> object;
std::mutex mutex;
RuntimeInfo::FetchFlags fetchedFlags = RuntimeInfo::FetchFlag::NONE;
};
} // namespace details
namespace testing {
class VintfObjectTestBase;
class VintfObjectRuntimeInfoTest;
class VintfObjectCompatibleTest;
} // namespace testing
/*
* The top level class for libvintf.
* An overall diagram of the public API:
* VintfObject
* + GetDeviceHalManfiest
* | + getHidlTransport
* | + checkCompatibility
* + GetFrameworkHalManifest
* | + getHidlTransport
* | + checkCompatibility
* + GetRuntimeInfo
* + checkCompatibility
*
* Each of the function gathers all information and encapsulate it into the object.
* If no error, it return the same singleton object in the future, and the HAL manifest
* file won't be touched again.
* If any error, nullptr is returned, and Get will try to parse the HAL manifest
* again when it is called again.
* All these operations are thread-safe.
*/
class VintfObject {
public:
virtual ~VintfObject() = default;
/*
* Return the API that access the device-side HAL manifests built from component pieces on the
* vendor partition.
*/
virtual std::shared_ptr<const HalManifest> getDeviceHalManifest();
/*
* Return the API that access the framework-side HAL manifest built from component pieces on the
* system partition.
*/
virtual std::shared_ptr<const HalManifest> getFrameworkHalManifest();
/*
* Return the API that access the device-side compatibility matrix built from component pieces
* on the vendor partition.
*/
virtual std::shared_ptr<const CompatibilityMatrix> getDeviceCompatibilityMatrix();
/*
* Return the API that access the framework-side compatibility matrix built from component
* pieces on the system partition.
*
* This automatically selects the right compatibility matrix according to the target-level
* specified by the device.
*/
virtual std::shared_ptr<const CompatibilityMatrix> getFrameworkCompatibilityMatrix();
/*
* Return the API that access device runtime info.
*
* {skipCache == true, flags == ALL}: re-fetch everything
* {skipCache == false, flags == ALL}: fetch everything if not previously fetched
* {skipCache == true, flags == selected info}: re-fetch selected information
* if not previously fetched.
* {skipCache == false, flags == selected info}: fetch selected information
* if not previously fetched.
*
* @param skipCache do not fetch if previously fetched
* @param flags bitwise-or of RuntimeInfo::FetchFlag
*/
std::shared_ptr<const RuntimeInfo> getRuntimeInfo(
RuntimeInfo::FetchFlags flags = RuntimeInfo::FetchFlag::ALL);
/**
* Check compatibility on the device.
*
* @param error error message
* @param flags flags to disable certain checks. See CheckFlags.
*
* @return = 0 if success (compatible)
* > 0 if incompatible
* < 0 if any error (mount partition fails, illformed XML, etc.)
*/
int32_t checkCompatibility(std::string* error = nullptr,
CheckFlags::Type flags = CheckFlags::DEFAULT);
/**
* A std::function that abstracts a list of "provided" instance names. Given package, version
* and interface, the function returns a list of instance names that matches.
* This function can represent a manifest, an IServiceManager, etc.
* If the source is passthrough service manager, a list of instance names cannot be provided.
* Instead, the function should call getService on each of the "hintInstances", and
* return those instances for which getService does not return a nullptr. This means that for
* passthrough HALs, the deprecation on <regex-instance>s cannot be enforced; only <instance>s
* can be enforced.
*/
using ListInstances = std::function<std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Version>>(
const std::string& package, Version version, const std::string& interface,
const std::vector<std::string>& hintInstances)>;
/**
* Check deprecation on framework matrices with a provided predicate.
*
* @param listInstances predicate that takes parameter in this format:
* android.hardware.foo@1.0::IFoo
* and returns {{"default", version}...} if HAL is in use, where version =
* first version in interfaceChain where package + major version matches.
*
* @return = 0 if success (no deprecated HALs)
* > 0 if there is at least one deprecated HAL
* < 0 if any error (mount partition fails, illformed XML, etc.)
*/
int32_t checkDeprecation(const ListInstances& listInstances,
const std::vector<HidlInterfaceMetadata>& hidlMetadata,
std::string* error = nullptr);
/**
* Check deprecation on existing VINTF metadata. Use Device Manifest as the
* predicate to check if a HAL is in use.
*
* @return = 0 if success (no deprecated HALs)
* > 0 if there is at least one deprecated HAL
* < 0 if any error (mount partition fails, illformed XML, etc.)
*/
int32_t checkDeprecation(const std::vector<HidlInterfaceMetadata>& hidlMetadata,
std::string* error = nullptr);
/**
* Return kernel FCM version.
*
* If any error, UNSPECIFIED is returned, and error is set to an error message.
*/
Level getKernelLevel(std::string* error = nullptr);
/**
* Returns true if the framework compatibility matrix has extensions. In
* other words, returns true if any of the following exists on the device:
* - device framework compatibility matrix
* - product framework compatibility matrix
* - system_ext framework compatibility matrix
*
* Return result:
* - true if framework compatibility matrix has extensions
* - false if framework compatibility
* matrix does not have extensions.
* - !result.has_value() if any error. Check
* result.error() for detailed message.
*/
android::base::Result<bool> hasFrameworkCompatibilityMatrixExtensions();
/**
* Check that there are no unused HALs in HAL manifests. Currently, only
* device manifest is checked against framework compatibility matrix.
*
* Return result:
* - result.ok() if no unused HALs
* - !result.ok() && result.error().code() == 0 if with unused HALs. Check
* result.error() for detailed message.
* - !result.ok() && result.error().code() != 0 if any error. Check
* result.error() for detailed message.
*/
android::base::Result<void> checkUnusedHals(
const std::vector<HidlInterfaceMetadata>& hidlMetadata);
// Check that all HALs are added to any framework compatibility matrix.
// If shouldCheck is set, only check if:
// - For HIDL, shouldCheck(packageAndVersion) (e.g. android.hardware.foo@1.0)
// - For AIDL and native, shouldCheck(package) (e.g. android.hardware.foo)
android::base::Result<void> checkMissingHalsInMatrices(
const std::vector<HidlInterfaceMetadata>& hidlMetadata,
const std::vector<AidlInterfaceMetadata>& aidlMetadata,
std::function<bool(const std::string&)> shouldCheck = {});
// Check that all HALs in all framework compatibility matrices have the
// proper interface definition (HIDL / AIDL files).
android::base::Result<void> checkMatrixHalsHasDefinition(
const std::vector<HidlInterfaceMetadata>& hidlMetadata,
const std::vector<AidlInterfaceMetadata>& aidlMetadata);
private:
std::unique_ptr<FileSystem> mFileSystem;
std::unique_ptr<ObjectFactory<RuntimeInfo>> mRuntimeInfoFactory;
std::unique_ptr<PropertyFetcher> mPropertyFetcher;
details::LockedSharedPtr<HalManifest> mDeviceManifest;
details::LockedSharedPtr<HalManifest> mFrameworkManifest;
details::LockedSharedPtr<CompatibilityMatrix> mDeviceMatrix;
// Parent lock of the following fields. It should be acquired before locking the child locks.
std::mutex mFrameworkCompatibilityMatrixMutex;
details::LockedSharedPtr<CompatibilityMatrix> mFrameworkMatrix;
details::LockedSharedPtr<CompatibilityMatrix> mCombinedFrameworkMatrix;
// End of mFrameworkCompatibilityMatrixMutex
details::LockedRuntimeInfoCache mDeviceRuntimeInfo;
// Expose functions for testing and recovery
friend class testing::VintfObjectTestBase;
friend class testing::VintfObjectRuntimeInfoTest;
friend class testing::VintfObjectCompatibleTest;
// Expose functions to simulate dependency injection.
friend class details::VintfObjectAfterUpdate;
friend class details::CheckVintfUtils;
friend class details::FmOnlyVintfObject;
protected:
virtual const std::unique_ptr<FileSystem>& getFileSystem();
virtual const std::unique_ptr<PropertyFetcher>& getPropertyFetcher();
virtual const std::unique_ptr<ObjectFactory<RuntimeInfo>>& getRuntimeInfoFactory();
public:
/*
* Get global instance. Results are cached.
*/
static std::shared_ptr<VintfObject> GetInstance();
// Static variants of member functions.
/*
* Return the API that access the device-side HAL manifest built from component pieces on the
* vendor partition.
*/
static std::shared_ptr<const HalManifest> GetDeviceHalManifest();
/*
* Return the API that access the framework-side HAL manifest built from component pieces on the
* system partition.
*/
static std::shared_ptr<const HalManifest> GetFrameworkHalManifest();
/*
* Return the API that access the device-side compatibility matrix built from component pieces
* on the vendor partition.
*/
static std::shared_ptr<const CompatibilityMatrix> GetDeviceCompatibilityMatrix();
/*
* Return the API that access the framework-side compatibility matrix built from component
* pieces on the system partition.
*/
static std::shared_ptr<const CompatibilityMatrix> GetFrameworkCompatibilityMatrix();
/*
* Return the API that access device runtime info.
*
* @param flags bitwise-or of RuntimeInfo::FetchFlag
* flags == ALL: fetch everything if not previously fetched
* flags == selected info: fetch selected information if not previously fetched.
*/
static std::shared_ptr<const RuntimeInfo> GetRuntimeInfo(
RuntimeInfo::FetchFlags flags = RuntimeInfo::FetchFlag::ALL);
private:
status_t getCombinedFrameworkMatrix(const std::shared_ptr<const HalManifest>& deviceManifest,
CompatibilityMatrix* out, std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t getAllFrameworkMatrixLevels(std::vector<CompatibilityMatrix>* out,
std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t getOneMatrix(const std::string& path, CompatibilityMatrix* out,
std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t addDirectoryManifests(const std::string& directory, HalManifest* manifests,
std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchDeviceHalManifest(HalManifest* out, std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchDeviceMatrix(CompatibilityMatrix* out, std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchOdmHalManifest(HalManifest* out, std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchOneHalManifest(const std::string& path, HalManifest* out,
std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchVendorHalManifest(HalManifest* out, std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchFrameworkHalManifest(HalManifest* out, std::string* error = nullptr);
status_t fetchUnfilteredFrameworkHalManifest(HalManifest* out, std::string* error);
void filterHalsByDeviceManifestLevel(HalManifest* out);
// Helper for checking matrices against lib*idlmetadata. Wrapper of the other variant of
// getAllFrameworkMatrixLevels. Treat empty output as an error.
android::base::Result<std::vector<CompatibilityMatrix>> getAllFrameworkMatrixLevels();
using ChildrenMap = std::multimap<std::string, std::string>;
static bool IsHalDeprecated(const MatrixHal& oldMatrixHal,
const CompatibilityMatrix& targetMatrix,
const ListInstances& listInstances, const ChildrenMap& childrenMap,
std::string* appendedError);
static bool IsInstanceDeprecated(const MatrixInstance& oldMatrixInstance,
const CompatibilityMatrix& targetMatrix,
const ListInstances& listInstances,
const ChildrenMap& childrenMap, std::string* appendedError);
static android::base::Result<std::vector<FqInstance>> GetListedInstanceInheritance(
const std::string& package, const Version& version, const std::string& interface,
const std::string& instance, const ListInstances& listInstances,
const ChildrenMap& childrenMap);
static bool IsInstanceListed(const ListInstances& listInstances, const FqInstance& fqInstance);
static android::base::Result<void> IsFqInstanceDeprecated(
const CompatibilityMatrix& targetMatrix, HalFormat format, const FqInstance& fqInstance,
const ListInstances& listInstances);
public:
/**
* Builder of VintfObject. If a dependency is not specified, the default behavior is used.
* - FileSystem fetch from "/" for target and fetch no files for host
* - ObjectFactory<RuntimeInfo> fetches default RuntimeInfo for target and nothing for host
* - PropertyFetcher fetches properties for target and nothing for host
*/
class Builder {
public:
Builder();
Builder& setFileSystem(std::unique_ptr<FileSystem>&&);
Builder& setRuntimeInfoFactory(std::unique_ptr<ObjectFactory<RuntimeInfo>>&&);
Builder& setPropertyFetcher(std::unique_ptr<PropertyFetcher>&&);
std::unique_ptr<VintfObject> build();
private:
std::unique_ptr<VintfObject> mObject;
};
private:
/* Empty VintfObject without any dependencies. Used by Builder. */
VintfObject() = default;
};
enum : int32_t {
COMPATIBLE = 0,
INCOMPATIBLE = 1,
NO_DEPRECATED_HALS = 0,
DEPRECATED = 1,
};
// exposed for testing.
namespace details {
// Convenience function to dump all files and directories that could be read
// by calling Get(Framework|Device)(HalManifest|CompatibilityMatrix). The list
// include files that may not actually be read when the four functions are called
// because some files have a higher priority than others. The list does NOT
// include "files" (including kernel interfaces) that are read when GetRuntimeInfo
// is called.
std::vector<std::string> dumpFileList();
} // namespace details
} // namespace vintf
} // namespace android
#endif // ANDROID_VINTF_VINTF_OBJECT_H_