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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "perfstatsd_cpu"
#include "cpu_usage.h"
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
using namespace android::pixel::perfstatsd;
static bool cDebug = false;
static constexpr char FMT_CPU_TOTAL[] =
"[CPU: %lld.%03llds][T:%.2f%%,U:%.2f%%,S:%.2f%%,IO:%.2f%%]";
static constexpr char TOP_HEADER[] = "[CPU_TOP] PID, PROCESS_NAME, USR_TIME, SYS_TIME\n";
static constexpr char FMT_TOP_PROFILE[] = "%6.2f%% %5d %s %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n";
CpuUsage::CpuUsage(void) {
std::string procstat;
if (android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/stat", &procstat)) {
std::istringstream stream(procstat);
std::string line;
while (getline(stream, line)) {
std::vector<std::string> fields = android::base::Split(line, " ");
if (fields[0].find("cpu") != std::string::npos && fields[0] != "cpu") {
CpuData data;
mPrevCoresUsage.push_back(data);
}
}
}
mCores = mPrevCoresUsage.size();
mProfileThreshold = CPU_USAGE_PROFILE_THRESHOLD;
mTopcount = TOP_PROCESS_COUNT;
}
void CpuUsage::setOptions(const std::string &key, const std::string &value) {
if (key == PROCPROF_THRESHOLD || key == CPU_DISABLED || key == CPU_DEBUG ||
key == CPU_TOPCOUNT) {
uint32_t val = 0;
if (!base::ParseUint(value, &val)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid value: " << value;
return;
}
if (key == PROCPROF_THRESHOLD) {
mProfileThreshold = val;
LOG(INFO) << "set profile threshold " << mProfileThreshold;
} else if (key == CPU_DISABLED) {
mDisabled = (val != 0);
LOG(INFO) << "set disabled " << mDisabled;
} else if (key == CPU_DEBUG) {
cDebug = (val != 0);
LOG(INFO) << "set debug " << cDebug;
} else if (key == CPU_TOPCOUNT) {
mTopcount = val;
LOG(INFO) << "set top count " << mTopcount;
}
}
}
void CpuUsage::profileProcess(std::string *out) {
// Read cpu usage per process and find the top ones
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ent;
std::unordered_map<uint32_t, ProcData> procUsage;
std::priority_queue<ProcData, std::vector<ProcData>, ProcdataCompare> procList;
if ((dir = opendir("/proc/")) != NULL) {
while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (ent->d_type == DT_DIR) {
std::string pidStr = ent->d_name;
std::string::const_iterator it = pidStr.begin();
while (it != pidStr.end() && isdigit(*it)) ++it;
if (!pidStr.empty() && it == pidStr.end()) {
std::string pidStat;
if (android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/" + pidStr + "/stat", &pidStat)) {
std::vector<std::string> fields = android::base::Split(pidStat, " ");
uint32_t pid = 0;
uint64_t utime = 0;
uint64_t stime = 0;
uint64_t cutime = 0;
uint64_t cstime = 0;
if (!base::ParseUint(fields[0], &pid) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[13], &utime) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[14], &stime) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[15], &cutime) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[16], &cstime)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid proc data\n" << pidStat;
continue;
}
std::string proc = fields[1];
std::string name =
proc.length() > 2 ? proc.substr(1, proc.length() - 2) : "";
uint64_t user = utime + cutime;
uint64_t system = stime + cstime;
uint64_t totalUsage = user + system;
uint64_t diffUser = user - mPrevProcdata[pid].user;
uint64_t diffSystem = system - mPrevProcdata[pid].system;
uint64_t diffUsage = totalUsage - mPrevProcdata[pid].usage;
ProcData ldata;
ldata.user = user;
ldata.system = system;
ldata.usage = totalUsage;
procUsage[pid] = ldata;
float usageRatio = (float)(diffUsage * 100.0 / mDiffCpu);
if (cDebug && usageRatio > 100) {
LOG(INFO) << "pid: " << pid << " , ratio: " << usageRatio
<< " , prev usage: " << mPrevProcdata[pid].usage
<< " , cur usage: " << totalUsage
<< " , total cpu diff: " << mDiffCpu;
}
ProcData data;
data.pid = pid;
data.name = name;
data.usageRatio = usageRatio;
data.user = diffUser;
data.system = diffSystem;
procList.push(data);
}
}
}
}
mPrevProcdata = std::move(procUsage);
out->append(TOP_HEADER);
for (uint32_t count = 0; !procList.empty() && count < mTopcount; count++) {
ProcData data = procList.top();
out->append(android::base::StringPrintf(FMT_TOP_PROFILE, data.usageRatio, data.pid,
data.name.c_str(), data.user, data.system));
procList.pop();
}
closedir(dir);
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to open /proc/";
}
}
void CpuUsage::getOverallUsage(std::chrono::system_clock::time_point &now, std::string *out) {
mDiffCpu = 0;
mTotalRatio = 0.0f;
std::string procStat;
// Get overall cpu usage
if (android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/stat", &procStat)) {
std::istringstream stream(procStat);
std::string line;
while (getline(stream, line)) {
std::vector<std::string> fields = android::base::Split(line, " ");
if (fields[0].find("cpu") != std::string::npos) {
std::string cpuStr = fields[0];
std::string core = cpuStr.length() > 3 ? cpuStr.substr(3, cpuStr.length() - 3) : "";
uint64_t user = 0;
uint64_t nice = 0;
uint64_t system = 0;
uint64_t idle = 0;
uint64_t iowait = 0;
uint64_t irq = 0;
uint64_t softirq = 0;
uint64_t steal = 0;
// cpu 6013 3243 6311 92390 517 693 319 0 0 0 <-- (fields[1] = "")
// cpu0 558 139 568 12135 67 121 50 0 0 0
uint32_t base = core.compare("") ? 1 : 2;
if (!base::ParseUint(fields[base], &user) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 1], &nice) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 2], &system) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 3], &idle) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 4], &iowait) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 5], &irq) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 6], &softirq) ||
!base::ParseUint(fields[base + 7], &steal)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid /proc/stat data\n" << line;
continue;
}
uint64_t cpuTime = user + nice + system + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;
uint64_t cpuUsage = cpuTime - idle - iowait;
uint64_t userUsage = user + nice;
if (!core.compare("")) {
uint64_t diffUsage = cpuUsage - mPrevUsage.cpuUsage;
mDiffCpu = cpuTime - mPrevUsage.cpuTime;
uint64_t diffUser = userUsage - mPrevUsage.userUsage;
uint64_t diffSys = system - mPrevUsage.sysUsage;
uint64_t diffIo = iowait - mPrevUsage.ioUsage;
mTotalRatio = (float)(diffUsage * 100.0 / mDiffCpu);
float userRatio = (float)(diffUser * 100.0 / mDiffCpu);
float sysRatio = (float)(diffSys * 100.0 / mDiffCpu);
float ioRatio = (float)(diffIo * 100.0 / mDiffCpu);
if (cDebug) {
LOG(INFO) << "prev total: " << mPrevUsage.cpuUsage
<< " , cur total: " << cpuUsage << " , diffusage: " << diffUsage
<< " , diffcpu: " << mDiffCpu << " , ratio: " << mTotalRatio;
}
mPrevUsage.cpuUsage = cpuUsage;
mPrevUsage.cpuTime = cpuTime;
mPrevUsage.userUsage = userUsage;
mPrevUsage.sysUsage = system;
mPrevUsage.ioUsage = iowait;
auto ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - mLast);
out->append(android::base::StringPrintf(FMT_CPU_TOTAL, ms.count() / 1000,
ms.count() % 1000, mTotalRatio,
userRatio, sysRatio, ioRatio));
} else {
// calculate total cpu usage of each core
uint32_t c = 0;
if (!base::ParseUint(core, &c)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid core: " << core;
continue;
}
uint64_t diffUsage = cpuUsage - mPrevCoresUsage[c].cpuUsage;
float coreTotalRatio = (float)(diffUsage * 100.0 / mDiffCpu);
if (cDebug) {
LOG(INFO) << "core " << c
<< " , prev cpu usage: " << mPrevCoresUsage[c].cpuUsage
<< " , cur cpu usage: " << cpuUsage
<< " , diffusage: " << diffUsage
<< " , difftotalcpu: " << mDiffCpu
<< " , ratio: " << coreTotalRatio;
}
mPrevCoresUsage[c].cpuUsage = cpuUsage;
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, "%.2f%%]", coreTotalRatio);
out->append("[" + core + ":" + std::string(buf));
}
}
}
out->append("\n");
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to read /proc/stat";
}
}
void CpuUsage::refresh(void) {
if (mDisabled)
return;
std::string out;
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
getOverallUsage(now, &out);
if (mTotalRatio >= mProfileThreshold) {
if (cDebug)
LOG(INFO) << "Total CPU usage over " << mProfileThreshold << "%";
std::string profileResult;
profileProcess(&profileResult);
if (mProfileProcess) {
// Dump top processes once met threshold continuously at least twice.
out.append(profileResult);
} else
mProfileProcess = true;
} else
mProfileProcess = false;
append(now, out);
mLast = now;
if (cDebug) {
auto ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
std::chrono::system_clock::now() - now);
LOG(INFO) << "Took " << ms.count() << " ms, data bytes: " << out.length();
}
}