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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <err.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
#include "Alloc.h"
#include "File.h"
#include "Utils.h"
struct TraceDataType {
AllocEntry* entries = nullptr;
size_t num_entries = 0;
void** ptrs = nullptr;
size_t num_ptrs = 0;
};
static size_t GetIndex(std::stack<size_t>& free_indices, size_t* max_index) {
if (free_indices.empty()) {
return (*max_index)++;
}
size_t index = free_indices.top();
free_indices.pop();
return index;
}
static void FreePtrs(TraceDataType* trace_data) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < trace_data->num_ptrs; i++) {
void* ptr = trace_data->ptrs[i];
if (ptr != nullptr) {
free(ptr);
trace_data->ptrs[i] = nullptr;
}
}
}
static void FreeTraceData(TraceDataType* trace_data) {
if (trace_data->ptrs == nullptr) {
return;
}
munmap(trace_data->ptrs, sizeof(void*) * trace_data->num_ptrs);
FreeEntries(trace_data->entries, trace_data->num_entries);
}
static void GetTraceData(const std::string& filename, TraceDataType* trace_data) {
// Only keep last trace encountered cached.
static std::string cached_filename;
static TraceDataType cached_trace_data;
if (cached_filename == filename) {
*trace_data = cached_trace_data;
return;
} else {
FreeTraceData(&cached_trace_data);
}
cached_filename = filename;
GetUnwindInfo(filename.c_str(), &trace_data->entries, &trace_data->num_entries);
// This loop will convert the ptr field into an index into the ptrs array.
// Creating this index allows the trace run to quickly store or retrieve the
// allocation.
// For free, the ptr field will be index + one, where a zero represents
// a free(nullptr) call.
// For realloc, the old_pointer field will be index + one, where a zero
// represents a realloc(nullptr, XX).
trace_data->num_ptrs = 0;
std::stack<size_t> free_indices;
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, size_t> ptr_to_index;
for (size_t i = 0; i < trace_data->num_entries; i++) {
AllocEntry* entry = &trace_data->entries[i];
switch (entry->type) {
case MALLOC:
case CALLOC:
case MEMALIGN: {
size_t idx = GetIndex(free_indices, &trace_data->num_ptrs);
ptr_to_index[entry->ptr] = idx;
entry->ptr = idx;
break;
}
case REALLOC: {
if (entry->u.old_ptr != 0) {
auto idx_entry = ptr_to_index.find(entry->u.old_ptr);
if (idx_entry == ptr_to_index.end()) {
errx(1, "File Error: Failed to find realloc pointer %" PRIx64, entry->u.old_ptr);
}
size_t old_pointer_idx = idx_entry->second;
free_indices.push(old_pointer_idx);
ptr_to_index.erase(idx_entry);
entry->u.old_ptr = old_pointer_idx + 1;
}
size_t idx = GetIndex(free_indices, &trace_data->num_ptrs);
ptr_to_index[entry->ptr] = idx;
entry->ptr = idx;
break;
}
case FREE:
if (entry->ptr != 0) {
auto idx_entry = ptr_to_index.find(entry->ptr);
if (idx_entry == ptr_to_index.end()) {
errx(1, "File Error: Unable to find free pointer %" PRIx64, entry->ptr);
}
free_indices.push(idx_entry->second);
entry->ptr = idx_entry->second + 1;
ptr_to_index.erase(idx_entry);
}
break;
case THREAD_DONE:
break;
}
}
void* map = mmap(nullptr, sizeof(void*) * trace_data->num_ptrs, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
err(1, "mmap failed\n");
}
trace_data->ptrs = reinterpret_cast<void**>(map);
cached_trace_data = *trace_data;
}
static void RunTrace(benchmark::State& state, TraceDataType* trace_data) {
int pagesize = getpagesize();
uint64_t total_ns = 0;
uint64_t start_ns;
void** ptrs = trace_data->ptrs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < trace_data->num_entries; i++) {
void* ptr;
const AllocEntry& entry = trace_data->entries[i];
switch (entry.type) {
case MALLOC:
start_ns = Nanotime();
ptr = malloc(entry.size);
if (ptr == nullptr) {
errx(1, "malloc returned nullptr");
}
MakeAllocationResident(ptr, entry.size, pagesize);
total_ns += Nanotime() - start_ns;
if (ptrs[entry.ptr] != nullptr) {
errx(1, "Internal Error: malloc pointer being replaced is not nullptr");
}
ptrs[entry.ptr] = ptr;
break;
case CALLOC:
start_ns = Nanotime();
ptr = calloc(entry.u.n_elements, entry.size);
if (ptr == nullptr) {
errx(1, "calloc returned nullptr");
}
MakeAllocationResident(ptr, entry.size, pagesize);
total_ns += Nanotime() - start_ns;
if (ptrs[entry.ptr] != nullptr) {
errx(1, "Internal Error: calloc pointer being replaced is not nullptr");
}
ptrs[entry.ptr] = ptr;
break;
case MEMALIGN:
start_ns = Nanotime();
ptr = memalign(entry.u.align, entry.size);
if (ptr == nullptr) {
errx(1, "memalign returned nullptr");
}
MakeAllocationResident(ptr, entry.size, pagesize);
total_ns += Nanotime() - start_ns;
if (ptrs[entry.ptr] != nullptr) {
errx(1, "Internal Error: memalign pointer being replaced is not nullptr");
}
ptrs[entry.ptr] = ptr;
break;
case REALLOC:
start_ns = Nanotime();
if (entry.u.old_ptr == 0) {
ptr = realloc(nullptr, entry.size);
} else {
ptr = realloc(ptrs[entry.u.old_ptr - 1], entry.size);
ptrs[entry.u.old_ptr - 1] = nullptr;
}
if (entry.size > 0) {
if (ptr == nullptr) {
errx(1, "realloc returned nullptr");
}
MakeAllocationResident(ptr, entry.size, pagesize);
}
total_ns += Nanotime() - start_ns;
if (ptrs[entry.ptr] != nullptr) {
errx(1, "Internal Error: realloc pointer being replaced is not nullptr");
}
ptrs[entry.ptr] = ptr;
break;
case FREE:
if (entry.ptr != 0) {
ptr = ptrs[entry.ptr - 1];
ptrs[entry.ptr - 1] = nullptr;
} else {
ptr = nullptr;
}
start_ns = Nanotime();
free(ptr);
total_ns += Nanotime() - start_ns;
break;
case THREAD_DONE:
break;
}
}
state.SetIterationTime(total_ns / double(1000000000.0));
FreePtrs(trace_data);
}
// Run a trace as if all of the allocations occurred in a single thread.
// This is not completely realistic, but it is a possible worst case that
// could happen in an app.
static void BenchmarkTrace(benchmark::State& state, const char* filename, bool enable_decay_time) {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
if (enable_decay_time) {
mallopt(M_DECAY_TIME, 1);
} else {
mallopt(M_DECAY_TIME, 0);
}
#endif
std::string full_filename(android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/traces/" + filename);
TraceDataType trace_data;
GetTraceData(full_filename, &trace_data);
for (auto _ : state) {
RunTrace(state, &trace_data);
}
// Don't free the trace_data, it is cached. The last set of trace data
// will be leaked away.
}
#define BENCH_OPTIONS \
UseManualTime() \
->Unit(benchmark::kMicrosecond) \
->MinTime(15.0) \
->Repetitions(4) \
->ReportAggregatesOnly(true)
static void BM_angry_birds2(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "angry_birds2.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_angry_birds2)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
static void BM_angry_birds2_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "angry_birds2.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_angry_birds2_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
static void BM_camera(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "camera.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_camera)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
static void BM_camera_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "camera.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_camera_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
static void BM_candy_crush_saga(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "candy_crush_saga.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_candy_crush_saga)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
static void BM_candy_crush_saga_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "candy_crush_saga.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_candy_crush_saga_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_gmail(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "gmail.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_gmail)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_gmail_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "gmail.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_gmail_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_maps(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "maps.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_maps)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_maps_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "maps.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_maps_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_photos(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "photos.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_photos)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_photos_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "photos.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_photos_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_pubg(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "pubg.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_pubg)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_pubg_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "pubg.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_pubg_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_surfaceflinger(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "surfaceflinger.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_surfaceflinger)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_surfaceflinger_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "surfaceflinger.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_surfaceflinger_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_system_server(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "system_server.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_system_server)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_system_server_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "system_server.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_system_server_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_systemui(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "systemui.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_systemui)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_systemui_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "systemui.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_systemui_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
void BM_youtube(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "youtube.zip", true);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_youtube)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
void BM_youtube_no_decay(benchmark::State& state) {
BenchmarkTrace(state, "youtube.zip", false);
}
BENCHMARK(BM_youtube_no_decay)->BENCH_OPTIONS;
#endif
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
std::vector<char*> args;
args.push_back(argv[0]);
// Look for the --cpu=XX option.
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strncmp(argv[i], "--cpu=", 6) == 0) {
char* endptr;
int cpu = strtol(&argv[i][6], &endptr, 10);
if (argv[i][0] == '\0' || endptr == nullptr || *endptr != '\0') {
printf("Invalid format of --cpu option, '%s' must be an integer value.\n", argv[i] + 6);
return 1;
}
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL) {
printf("Invalid cpu %d\n", cpu);
return 1;
}
perror("sched_setaffinity failed");
return 1;
}
printf("Locking to cpu %d\n", cpu);
} else {
args.push_back(argv[i]);
}
}
argc = args.size();
::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, args.data());
if (::benchmark::ReportUnrecognizedArguments(argc, args.data())) return 1;
::benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
}