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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/klog.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/macros.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <cutils/android_get_control_file.h>
#include <cutils/sockets.h>
#include <log/event_tag_map.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <private/android_logger.h>
#include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
#include <utils/threads.h>
#include "ChattyLogBuffer.h"
#include "CommandListener.h"
#include "LogAudit.h"
#include "LogBuffer.h"
#include "LogKlog.h"
#include "LogListener.h"
#include "LogReader.h"
#include "LogStatistics.h"
#include "LogTags.h"
#include "LogUtils.h"
#include "SerializedLogBuffer.h"
#include "SimpleLogBuffer.h"
using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
using android::base::GetProperty;
using android::base::SetProperty;
#define KMSG_PRIORITY(PRI) \
'<', '0' + LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_DAEMON, LOG_PRI(PRI)) / 10, \
'0' + LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_DAEMON, LOG_PRI(PRI)) % 10, '>'
// The service is designed to be run by init, it does not respond well to starting up manually. Init
// has a 'sigstop' feature that sends SIGSTOP to a service immediately before calling exec(). This
// allows debuggers, etc to be attached to logd at the very beginning, while still having init
// handle the user, groups, capabilities, files, etc setup.
static void DropPrivs(bool klogd, bool auditd) {
if (set_sched_policy(0, SP_BACKGROUND) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to set background scheduling policy";
}
if (!GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false)) {
if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) == -1) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to clear PR_SET_DUMPABLE";
}
}
std::unique_ptr<struct _cap_struct, int (*)(void*)> caps(cap_init(), cap_free);
if (cap_clear(caps.get()) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "cap_clear() failed";
}
if (klogd) {
cap_value_t cap_syslog = CAP_SYSLOG;
if (cap_set_flag(caps.get(), CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &cap_syslog, CAP_SET) < 0 ||
cap_set_flag(caps.get(), CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_syslog, CAP_SET) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to set CAP_SYSLOG";
}
}
if (auditd) {
cap_value_t cap_audit_control = CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL;
if (cap_set_flag(caps.get(), CAP_PERMITTED, 1, &cap_audit_control, CAP_SET) < 0 ||
cap_set_flag(caps.get(), CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_audit_control, CAP_SET) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to set CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL";
}
}
if (cap_set_proc(caps.get()) < 0) {
PLOG(FATAL) << "cap_set_proc() failed";
}
}
// GetBoolProperty that defaults to true if `ro.debuggable == true && ro.config.low_rawm == false`.
static bool GetBoolPropertyEngSvelteDefault(const std::string& name) {
bool default_value =
GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false) && !GetBoolProperty("ro.config.low_ram", false);
return GetBoolProperty(name, default_value);
}
static void readDmesg(LogAudit* al, LogKlog* kl) {
if (!al && !kl) {
return;
}
int rc = klogctl(KLOG_SIZE_BUFFER, nullptr, 0);
if (rc <= 0) {
return;
}
// Margin for additional input race or trailing nul
ssize_t len = rc + 1024;
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[len]);
rc = klogctl(KLOG_READ_ALL, buf.get(), len);
if (rc <= 0) {
return;
}
if (rc < len) {
len = rc + 1;
}
buf[--len] = '\0';
ssize_t sublen;
for (char *ptr = nullptr, *tok = buf.get();
(rc >= 0) && !!(tok = android::log_strntok_r(tok, len, ptr, sublen));
tok = nullptr) {
if ((sublen <= 0) || !*tok) continue;
if (al) {
rc = al->log(tok, sublen);
}
if (kl) {
rc = kl->log(tok, sublen);
}
}
}
static int issueReinit() {
int sock = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket_local_client(
"logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_STREAM));
if (sock < 0) return -errno;
static const char reinitStr[] = "reinit";
ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sock, reinitStr, sizeof(reinitStr)));
if (ret < 0) return -errno;
struct pollfd p;
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.fd = sock;
p.events = POLLIN;
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(&p, 1, 1000));
if (ret < 0) return -errno;
if ((ret == 0) || !(p.revents & POLLIN)) return -ETIME;
static const char success[] = "success";
char buffer[sizeof(success) - 1];
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
if (ret < 0) return -errno;
return strncmp(buffer, success, sizeof(success) - 1) != 0;
}
// Foreground waits for exit of the main persistent threads
// that are started here. The threads are created to manage
// UNIX domain client sockets for writing, reading and
// controlling the user space logger, and for any additional
// logging plugins like auditd and restart control. Additional
// transitory per-client threads are created for each reader.
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// We want EPIPE when a reader disconnects, not to terminate logd.
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
// logd is written under the assumption that the timezone is UTC.
// If TZ is not set, persist.sys.timezone is looked up in some time utility
// libc functions, including mktime. It confuses the logd time handling,
// so here explicitly set TZ to UTC, which overrides the property.
setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);
// issue reinit command. KISS argument parsing.
if ((argc > 1) && argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "--reinit")) {
return issueReinit();
}
android::base::InitLogging(
argv, [](android::base::LogId log_id, android::base::LogSeverity severity,
const char* tag, const char* file, unsigned int line, const char* message) {
if (tag && strcmp(tag, "logd") != 0) {
auto prefixed_message = android::base::StringPrintf("%s: %s", tag, message);
android::base::KernelLogger(log_id, severity, "logd", file, line,
prefixed_message.c_str());
} else {
android::base::KernelLogger(log_id, severity, "logd", file, line, message);
}
});
static const char dev_kmsg[] = "/dev/kmsg";
int fdDmesg = android_get_control_file(dev_kmsg);
if (fdDmesg < 0) {
fdDmesg = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(dev_kmsg, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
}
int fdPmesg = -1;
bool klogd = GetBoolPropertyEngSvelteDefault("ro.logd.kernel");
if (klogd) {
SetProperty("ro.logd.kernel", "true");
static const char proc_kmsg[] = "/proc/kmsg";
fdPmesg = android_get_control_file(proc_kmsg);
if (fdPmesg < 0) {
fdPmesg = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
open(proc_kmsg, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY | O_CLOEXEC));
}
if (fdPmesg < 0) PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << proc_kmsg;
}
bool auditd = GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.auditd", true);
DropPrivs(klogd, auditd);
// A cache of event log tags
LogTags log_tags;
// Pruning configuration.
PruneList prune_list;
std::string buffer_type = GetProperty("logd.buffer_type", "serialized");
// Partial (required for chatty) or full logging statistics.
LogStatistics log_statistics(GetBoolPropertyEngSvelteDefault("logd.statistics"),
buffer_type == "serialized");
// Serves the purpose of managing the last logs times read on a socket connection, and as a
// reader lock on a range of log entries.
LogReaderList reader_list;
// LogBuffer is the object which is responsible for holding all log entries.
LogBuffer* log_buffer = nullptr;
if (buffer_type == "chatty") {
log_buffer = new ChattyLogBuffer(&reader_list, &log_tags, &prune_list, &log_statistics);
} else if (buffer_type == "serialized") {
log_buffer = new SerializedLogBuffer(&reader_list, &log_tags, &log_statistics);
} else if (buffer_type == "simple") {
log_buffer = new SimpleLogBuffer(&reader_list, &log_tags, &log_statistics);
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << "buffer_type must be one of 'chatty', 'serialized', or 'simple'";
}
// LogReader listens on /dev/socket/logdr. When a client
// connects, log entries in the LogBuffer are written to the client.
LogReader* reader = new LogReader(log_buffer, &reader_list);
if (reader->startListener()) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// LogListener listens on /dev/socket/logdw for client
// initiated log messages. New log entries are added to LogBuffer
// and LogReader is notified to send updates to connected clients.
LogListener* swl = new LogListener(log_buffer);
if (!swl->StartListener()) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// Command listener listens on /dev/socket/logd for incoming logd
// administrative commands.
CommandListener* cl = new CommandListener(log_buffer, &log_tags, &prune_list, &log_statistics);
if (cl->startListener()) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// LogAudit listens on NETLINK_AUDIT socket for selinux
// initiated log messages. New log entries are added to LogBuffer
// and LogReader is notified to send updates to connected clients.
LogAudit* al = nullptr;
if (auditd) {
int dmesg_fd = GetBoolProperty("ro.logd.auditd.dmesg", true) ? fdDmesg : -1;
al = new LogAudit(log_buffer, dmesg_fd, &log_statistics);
}
LogKlog* kl = nullptr;
if (klogd) {
kl = new LogKlog(log_buffer, fdDmesg, fdPmesg, al != nullptr, &log_statistics);
}
readDmesg(al, kl);
// failure is an option ... messages are in dmesg (required by standard)
if (kl && kl->startListener()) {
delete kl;
}
if (al && al->startListener()) {
delete al;
}
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause());
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}