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// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "discovery/mdns/mdns_probe_manager.h"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "discovery/mdns/mdns_sender.h"
#include "platform/api/task_runner.h"
namespace openscreen {
namespace discovery {
namespace {
// The timespan by which to delay subsequent mDNS Probe queries for the same
// domain name when a simultaneous query from another host is detected, as
// described in RFC 6762 section 8.2
constexpr std::chrono::seconds kSimultaneousProbeDelay =
std::chrono::seconds(1);
DomainName CreateRetryDomainName(const DomainName& name, int attempt) {
OSP_DCHECK(name.labels().size());
std::vector<std::string> labels = name.labels();
std::string& label = labels[0];
std::string attempts_str = std::to_string(attempt);
if (label.size() + attempts_str.size() >= kMaxLabelLength) {
label = label.substr(0, kMaxLabelLength - attempts_str.size());
}
label.append(attempts_str);
return DomainName(std::move(labels));
}
} // namespace
MdnsProbeManager::~MdnsProbeManager() = default;
MdnsProbeManagerImpl::MdnsProbeManagerImpl(MdnsSender* sender,
MdnsReceiver* receiver,
MdnsRandom* random_delay,
TaskRunner* task_runner,
ClockNowFunctionPtr now_function)
: sender_(sender),
receiver_(receiver),
random_delay_(random_delay),
task_runner_(task_runner),
now_function_(now_function) {
OSP_DCHECK(sender_);
OSP_DCHECK(receiver_);
OSP_DCHECK(task_runner_);
OSP_DCHECK(random_delay_);
}
MdnsProbeManagerImpl::~MdnsProbeManagerImpl() = default;
Error MdnsProbeManagerImpl::StartProbe(MdnsDomainConfirmedProvider* callback,
DomainName requested_name,
IPAddress address) {
// Check if |requested_name| is already being queried for.
if (FindOngoingProbe(requested_name) != ongoing_probes_.end()) {
return Error::Code::kOperationInProgress;
}
// Check if |requested_name| is already claimed.
if (IsDomainClaimed(requested_name)) {
return Error::Code::kItemAlreadyExists;
}
OSP_DVLOG << "Starting new mDNS Probe for domain '"
<< requested_name.ToString() << "'";
// Begin a new probe.
auto probe = CreateProbe(requested_name, std::move(address));
ongoing_probes_.emplace_back(std::move(probe), std::move(requested_name),
callback);
return Error::None();
}
Error MdnsProbeManagerImpl::StopProbe(const DomainName& requested_name) {
auto it = FindOngoingProbe(requested_name);
if (it == ongoing_probes_.end()) {
return Error::Code::kItemNotFound;
}
ongoing_probes_.erase(it);
return Error::None();
}
bool MdnsProbeManagerImpl::IsDomainClaimed(const DomainName& domain) const {
return FindCompletedProbe(domain) != completed_probes_.end();
}
void MdnsProbeManagerImpl::RespondToProbeQuery(const MdnsMessage& message,
const IPEndpoint& src) {
OSP_DCHECK(!message.questions().empty());
const std::vector<MdnsQuestion>& questions = message.questions();
MdnsMessage send_message(CreateMessageId(), MessageType::Response);
// Iterate across all questions asked and all completed probes and add A or
// AAAA records associated with the endpoints for which the names match.
// |questions| is expected to be of size 1 and |completed_probes| should be
// small (generally size 1), so this should be fast.
for (const auto& question : questions) {
for (auto it = completed_probes_.begin(); it != completed_probes_.end();
it++) {
if (question.name() == (*it)->target_name()) {
send_message.AddAnswer((*it)->address_record());
break;
}
}
}
if (!send_message.answers().empty()) {
sender_->SendMessage(send_message, src);
} else {
// If the name isn't already claimed, check to see if a probe is ongoing. If
// so, compare the address record for that probe with the one in the
// received message and resolve as specified in RFC 6762 section 8.2.
TiebreakSimultaneousProbes(message);
}
}
void MdnsProbeManagerImpl::TiebreakSimultaneousProbes(
const MdnsMessage& message) {
OSP_DCHECK(!message.questions().empty());
OSP_DCHECK(!message.authority_records().empty());
for (const auto& question : message.questions()) {
for (auto it = ongoing_probes_.begin(); it != ongoing_probes_.end(); it++) {
if (it->probe->target_name() == question.name()) {
// When a host is probing for a set of records with the same name, or a
// message is received containing multiple tiebreaker records answering
// a given probe question in the Question Section, the host's records
// and the tiebreaker records from the message are each sorted into
// order, and then compared pairwise, using the same comparison
// technique described above, until a difference is found. Because the
// probe object is guaranteed to only have the address record, only the
// lowest authority record is needed.
auto lowest_record_it =
std::min_element(message.authority_records().begin(),
message.authority_records().end());
// If this host finds that its own data is lexicographically later, it
// simply ignores the other host's probe. The other host will have
// receive this host's probe simultaneously, and will reject its own
// probe through this same calculation.
const MdnsRecord& probe_record = it->probe->address_record();
if (probe_record > *lowest_record_it) {
break;
}
// If the probe query is only of size one and the record received is
// equal to this record, then the received query is the same as what
// this probe is sending out. In this case, nothing needs to be done.
if (message.authority_records().size() == 1 &&
!(probe_record < *lowest_record_it)) {
break;
}
// At this point, one of the following must be true:
// - The query's lowest record is greater than this probe's record
// - The query's lowest record equals this probe's record but it also
// has additional records.
// In either case, the query must take priority over this probe. This
// host defers to the winning host by waiting one second, and then
// begins probing for this record again. See RFC 6762 section 8.2 for
// the logic behind waiting one second.
it->probe->Postpone(kSimultaneousProbeDelay);
break;
}
}
}
}
void MdnsProbeManagerImpl::OnProbeSuccess(MdnsProbe* probe) {
auto it = FindOngoingProbe(probe);
if (it != ongoing_probes_.end()) {
DomainName target_name = it->probe->target_name();
completed_probes_.push_back(std::move(it->probe));
DomainName requested = std::move(it->requested_name);
MdnsDomainConfirmedProvider* callback = it->callback;
ongoing_probes_.erase(it);
callback->OnDomainFound(std::move(requested), std::move(target_name));
}
}
void MdnsProbeManagerImpl::OnProbeFailure(MdnsProbe* probe) {
auto ongoing_it = FindOngoingProbe(probe);
if (ongoing_it == ongoing_probes_.end()) {
// This means that the probe was canceled.
return;
}
OSP_DVLOG << "Probe for domain '"
<< CreateRetryDomainName(ongoing_it->requested_name,
ongoing_it->num_probes_failed)
.ToString()
<< "' failed. Trying new domain...";
// Create a new probe with a modified domain name.
DomainName new_name = CreateRetryDomainName(ongoing_it->requested_name,
++ongoing_it->num_probes_failed);
// If this domain has already been claimed, skip ahead to knowing it's
// claimed.
auto completed_it = FindCompletedProbe(new_name);
if (completed_it != completed_probes_.end()) {
DomainName requested_name = std::move(ongoing_it->requested_name);
MdnsDomainConfirmedProvider* callback = ongoing_it->callback;
ongoing_probes_.erase(ongoing_it);
callback->OnDomainFound(requested_name, (*completed_it)->target_name());
} else {
std::unique_ptr<MdnsProbe> new_probe =
CreateProbe(std::move(new_name), ongoing_it->probe->address());
ongoing_it->probe = std::move(new_probe);
}
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MdnsProbe>>::const_iterator
MdnsProbeManagerImpl::FindCompletedProbe(const DomainName& name) const {
return std::find_if(completed_probes_.begin(), completed_probes_.end(),
[&name](const std::unique_ptr<MdnsProbe>& completed) {
return completed->target_name() == name;
});
}
std::vector<MdnsProbeManagerImpl::OngoingProbe>::iterator
MdnsProbeManagerImpl::FindOngoingProbe(const DomainName& name) {
return std::find_if(ongoing_probes_.begin(), ongoing_probes_.end(),
[&name](const OngoingProbe& ongoing) {
return ongoing.requested_name == name;
});
}
std::vector<MdnsProbeManagerImpl::OngoingProbe>::iterator
MdnsProbeManagerImpl::FindOngoingProbe(MdnsProbe* probe) {
return std::find_if(ongoing_probes_.begin(), ongoing_probes_.end(),
[&probe](const OngoingProbe& ongoing) {
return ongoing.probe.get() == probe;
});
}
MdnsProbeManagerImpl::OngoingProbe::OngoingProbe(
std::unique_ptr<MdnsProbe> probe,
DomainName name,
MdnsDomainConfirmedProvider* callback)
: probe(std::move(probe)),
requested_name(std::move(name)),
callback(callback) {}
} // namespace discovery
} // namespace openscreen