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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import os.path
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import zipfile
import apex_manifest
import common
from common import UnzipTemp, RunAndCheckOutput, MakeTempFile, OPTIONS
import ota_metadata_pb2
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
OPTIONS = common.OPTIONS
APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE = 'apex_payload.img'
APEX_PUBKEY = 'apex_pubkey'
class ApexInfoError(Exception):
"""An Exception raised during Apex Information command."""
def __init__(self, message):
Exception.__init__(self, message)
class ApexSigningError(Exception):
"""An Exception raised during Apex Payload signing."""
def __init__(self, message):
Exception.__init__(self, message)
class ApexApkSigner(object):
"""Class to sign the apk files in a apex payload image and repack the apex"""
def __init__(self, apex_path, key_passwords, codename_to_api_level_map):
self.apex_path = apex_path
if not key_passwords:
self.key_passwords = dict()
else:
self.key_passwords = key_passwords
self.codename_to_api_level_map = codename_to_api_level_map
self.debugfs_path = os.path.join(
OPTIONS.search_path, "bin", "debugfs_static")
def ProcessApexFile(self, apk_keys, payload_key, signing_args=None):
"""Scans and signs the apk files and repack the apex
Args:
apk_keys: A dict that holds the signing keys for apk files.
Returns:
The repacked apex file containing the signed apk files.
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.debugfs_path):
raise ApexSigningError(
"Couldn't find location of debugfs_static: " +
"Path {} does not exist. ".format(self.debugfs_path) +
"Make sure bin/debugfs_static can be found in -p <path>")
list_cmd = ['deapexer', '--debugfs_path',
self.debugfs_path, 'list', self.apex_path]
entries_names = common.RunAndCheckOutput(list_cmd).split()
apk_entries = [name for name in entries_names if name.endswith('.apk')]
# No need to sign and repack, return the original apex path.
if not apk_entries:
logger.info('No apk file to sign in %s', self.apex_path)
return self.apex_path
for entry in apk_entries:
apk_name = os.path.basename(entry)
if apk_name not in apk_keys:
raise ApexSigningError('Failed to find signing keys for apk file {} in'
' apex {}. Use "-e <apkname>=" to specify a key'
.format(entry, self.apex_path))
if not any(dirname in entry for dirname in ['app/', 'priv-app/',
'overlay/']):
logger.warning('Apk path does not contain the intended directory name:'
' %s', entry)
payload_dir, has_signed_apk = self.ExtractApexPayloadAndSignApks(
apk_entries, apk_keys)
if not has_signed_apk:
logger.info('No apk file has been signed in %s', self.apex_path)
return self.apex_path
return self.RepackApexPayload(payload_dir, payload_key, signing_args)
def ExtractApexPayloadAndSignApks(self, apk_entries, apk_keys):
"""Extracts the payload image and signs the containing apk files."""
if not os.path.exists(self.debugfs_path):
raise ApexSigningError(
"Couldn't find location of debugfs_static: " +
"Path {} does not exist. ".format(self.debugfs_path) +
"Make sure bin/debugfs_static can be found in -p <path>")
payload_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
extract_cmd = ['deapexer', '--debugfs_path',
self.debugfs_path, 'extract', self.apex_path, payload_dir]
common.RunAndCheckOutput(extract_cmd)
has_signed_apk = False
for entry in apk_entries:
apk_path = os.path.join(payload_dir, entry)
assert os.path.exists(self.apex_path)
key_name = apk_keys.get(os.path.basename(entry))
if key_name in common.SPECIAL_CERT_STRINGS:
logger.info('Not signing: %s due to special cert string', apk_path)
continue
logger.info('Signing apk file %s in apex %s', apk_path, self.apex_path)
# Rename the unsigned apk and overwrite the original apk path with the
# signed apk file.
unsigned_apk = common.MakeTempFile()
os.rename(apk_path, unsigned_apk)
common.SignFile(
unsigned_apk, apk_path, key_name, self.key_passwords.get(key_name),
codename_to_api_level_map=self.codename_to_api_level_map)
has_signed_apk = True
return payload_dir, has_signed_apk
def RepackApexPayload(self, payload_dir, payload_key, signing_args=None):
"""Rebuilds the apex file with the updated payload directory."""
apex_dir = common.MakeTempDir()
# Extract the apex file and reuse its meta files as repack parameters.
common.UnzipToDir(self.apex_path, apex_dir)
arguments_dict = {
'manifest': os.path.join(apex_dir, 'apex_manifest.pb'),
'build_info': os.path.join(apex_dir, 'apex_build_info.pb'),
'key': payload_key,
}
for filename in arguments_dict.values():
assert os.path.exists(filename), 'file {} not found'.format(filename)
# The repack process will add back these files later in the payload image.
for name in ['apex_manifest.pb', 'apex_manifest.json', 'lost+found']:
path = os.path.join(payload_dir, name)
if os.path.isfile(path):
os.remove(path)
elif os.path.isdir(path):
shutil.rmtree(path)
# TODO(xunchang) the signing process can be improved by using
# '--unsigned_payload_only'. But we need to parse the vbmeta earlier for
# the signing arguments, e.g. algorithm, salt, etc.
payload_img = os.path.join(apex_dir, APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE)
generate_image_cmd = ['apexer', '--force', '--payload_only',
'--do_not_check_keyname', '--apexer_tool_path',
os.getenv('PATH')]
for key, val in arguments_dict.items():
generate_image_cmd.extend(['--' + key, val])
# Add quote to the signing_args as we will pass
# --signing_args "--signing_helper_with_files=%path" to apexer
if signing_args:
generate_image_cmd.extend(
['--signing_args', '"{}"'.format(signing_args)])
# optional arguments for apex repacking
manifest_json = os.path.join(apex_dir, 'apex_manifest.json')
if os.path.exists(manifest_json):
generate_image_cmd.extend(['--manifest_json', manifest_json])
generate_image_cmd.extend([payload_dir, payload_img])
if OPTIONS.verbose:
generate_image_cmd.append('-v')
common.RunAndCheckOutput(generate_image_cmd)
# Add the payload image back to the apex file.
common.ZipDelete(self.apex_path, APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE)
with zipfile.ZipFile(self.apex_path, 'a', allowZip64=True) as output_apex:
common.ZipWrite(output_apex, payload_img, APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE,
compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
return self.apex_path
def SignApexPayload(avbtool, payload_file, payload_key_path, payload_key_name,
algorithm, salt, hash_algorithm, no_hashtree, signing_args=None):
"""Signs a given payload_file with the payload key."""
# Add the new footer. Old footer, if any, will be replaced by avbtool.
cmd = [avbtool, 'add_hashtree_footer',
'--do_not_generate_fec',
'--algorithm', algorithm,
'--key', payload_key_path,
'--prop', 'apex.key:{}'.format(payload_key_name),
'--image', payload_file,
'--salt', salt,
'--hash_algorithm', hash_algorithm]
if no_hashtree:
cmd.append('--no_hashtree')
if signing_args:
cmd.extend(shlex.split(signing_args))
try:
common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd)
except common.ExternalError as e:
raise ApexSigningError(
'Failed to sign APEX payload {} with {}:\n{}'.format(
payload_file, payload_key_path, e))
# Verify the signed payload image with specified public key.
logger.info('Verifying %s', payload_file)
VerifyApexPayload(avbtool, payload_file, payload_key_path, no_hashtree)
def VerifyApexPayload(avbtool, payload_file, payload_key, no_hashtree=False):
"""Verifies the APEX payload signature with the given key."""
cmd = [avbtool, 'verify_image', '--image', payload_file,
'--key', payload_key]
if no_hashtree:
cmd.append('--accept_zeroed_hashtree')
try:
common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd)
except common.ExternalError as e:
raise ApexSigningError(
'Failed to validate payload signing for {} with {}:\n{}'.format(
payload_file, payload_key, e))
def ParseApexPayloadInfo(avbtool, payload_path):
"""Parses the APEX payload info.
Args:
avbtool: The AVB tool to use.
payload_path: The path to the payload image.
Raises:
ApexInfoError on parsing errors.
Returns:
A dict that contains payload property-value pairs. The dict should at least
contain Algorithm, Salt, Tree Size and apex.key.
"""
if not os.path.exists(payload_path):
raise ApexInfoError('Failed to find image: {}'.format(payload_path))
cmd = [avbtool, 'info_image', '--image', payload_path]
try:
output = common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd)
except common.ExternalError as e:
raise ApexInfoError(
'Failed to get APEX payload info for {}:\n{}'.format(
payload_path, e))
# Extract the Algorithm / Hash Algorithm / Salt / Prop info / Tree size from
# payload (i.e. an image signed with avbtool). For example,
# Algorithm: SHA256_RSA4096
PAYLOAD_INFO_PATTERN = (
r'^\s*(?P<key>Algorithm|Hash Algorithm|Salt|Prop|Tree Size)\:\s*(?P<value>.*?)$')
payload_info_matcher = re.compile(PAYLOAD_INFO_PATTERN)
payload_info = {}
for line in output.split('\n'):
line_info = payload_info_matcher.match(line)
if not line_info:
continue
key, value = line_info.group('key'), line_info.group('value')
if key == 'Prop':
# Further extract the property key-value pair, from a 'Prop:' line. For
# example,
# Prop: apex.key -> 'com.android.runtime'
# Note that avbtool writes single or double quotes around values.
PROPERTY_DESCRIPTOR_PATTERN = r'^\s*(?P<key>.*?)\s->\s*(?P<value>.*?)$'
prop_matcher = re.compile(PROPERTY_DESCRIPTOR_PATTERN)
prop = prop_matcher.match(value)
if not prop:
raise ApexInfoError(
'Failed to parse prop string {}'.format(value))
prop_key, prop_value = prop.group('key'), prop.group('value')
if prop_key == 'apex.key':
# avbtool dumps the prop value with repr(), which contains single /
# double quotes that we don't want.
payload_info[prop_key] = prop_value.strip('\"\'')
else:
payload_info[key] = value
# Validation check.
for key in ('Algorithm', 'Salt', 'apex.key', 'Hash Algorithm'):
if key not in payload_info:
raise ApexInfoError(
'Failed to find {} prop in {}'.format(key, payload_path))
return payload_info
def SignUncompressedApex(avbtool, apex_file, payload_key, container_key,
container_pw, apk_keys, codename_to_api_level_map,
no_hashtree, signing_args=None):
"""Signs the current uncompressed APEX with the given payload/container keys.
Args:
apex_file: Uncompressed APEX file.
payload_key: The path to payload signing key (w/ extension).
container_key: The path to container signing key (w/o extension).
container_pw: The matching password of the container_key, or None.
apk_keys: A dict that holds the signing keys for apk files.
codename_to_api_level_map: A dict that maps from codename to API level.
no_hashtree: Don't include hashtree in the signed APEX.
signing_args: Additional args to be passed to the payload signer.
Returns:
The path to the signed APEX file.
"""
# 1. Extract the apex payload image and sign the containing apk files. Repack
# the apex file after signing.
apk_signer = ApexApkSigner(apex_file, container_pw,
codename_to_api_level_map)
apex_file = apk_signer.ProcessApexFile(apk_keys, payload_key, signing_args)
# 2a. Extract and sign the APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE entry with the given
# payload_key.
payload_dir = common.MakeTempDir(prefix='apex-payload-')
with zipfile.ZipFile(apex_file) as apex_fd:
payload_file = apex_fd.extract(APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE, payload_dir)
zip_items = apex_fd.namelist()
payload_info = ParseApexPayloadInfo(avbtool, payload_file)
if no_hashtree is None:
no_hashtree = payload_info.get("Tree Size", 0) == 0
SignApexPayload(
avbtool,
payload_file,
payload_key,
payload_info['apex.key'],
payload_info['Algorithm'],
payload_info['Salt'],
payload_info['Hash Algorithm'],
no_hashtree,
signing_args)
# 2b. Update the embedded payload public key.
payload_public_key = common.ExtractAvbPublicKey(avbtool, payload_key)
common.ZipDelete(apex_file, APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE)
if APEX_PUBKEY in zip_items:
common.ZipDelete(apex_file, APEX_PUBKEY)
apex_zip = zipfile.ZipFile(apex_file, 'a', allowZip64=True)
common.ZipWrite(apex_zip, payload_file, arcname=APEX_PAYLOAD_IMAGE)
common.ZipWrite(apex_zip, payload_public_key, arcname=APEX_PUBKEY)
common.ZipClose(apex_zip)
# 3. Align the files at page boundary (same as in apexer).
aligned_apex = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='apex-container-', suffix='.apex')
common.RunAndCheckOutput(['zipalign', '-f', '4096', apex_file, aligned_apex])
# 4. Sign the APEX container with container_key.
signed_apex = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='apex-container-', suffix='.apex')
# Specify the 4K alignment when calling SignApk.
extra_signapk_args = OPTIONS.extra_signapk_args[:]
extra_signapk_args.extend(['-a', '4096'])
password = container_pw.get(container_key) if container_pw else None
common.SignFile(
aligned_apex,
signed_apex,
container_key,
password,
codename_to_api_level_map=codename_to_api_level_map,
extra_signapk_args=extra_signapk_args)
return signed_apex
def SignCompressedApex(avbtool, apex_file, payload_key, container_key,
container_pw, apk_keys, codename_to_api_level_map,
no_hashtree, signing_args=None):
"""Signs the current compressed APEX with the given payload/container keys.
Args:
apex_file: Raw uncompressed APEX data.
payload_key: The path to payload signing key (w/ extension).
container_key: The path to container signing key (w/o extension).
container_pw: The matching password of the container_key, or None.
apk_keys: A dict that holds the signing keys for apk files.
codename_to_api_level_map: A dict that maps from codename to API level.
no_hashtree: Don't include hashtree in the signed APEX.
signing_args: Additional args to be passed to the payload signer.
Returns:
The path to the signed APEX file.
"""
debugfs_path = os.path.join(OPTIONS.search_path, 'bin', 'debugfs_static')
# 1. Decompress original_apex inside compressed apex.
original_apex_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='original-apex-',
suffix='.apex')
# Decompression target path should not exist
os.remove(original_apex_file)
common.RunAndCheckOutput(['deapexer', '--debugfs_path', debugfs_path,
'decompress', '--input', apex_file,
'--output', original_apex_file])
# 2. Sign original_apex
signed_original_apex_file = SignUncompressedApex(
avbtool,
original_apex_file,
payload_key,
container_key,
container_pw,
apk_keys,
codename_to_api_level_map,
no_hashtree,
signing_args)
# 3. Compress signed original apex.
compressed_apex_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='apex-container-',
suffix='.capex')
common.RunAndCheckOutput(['apex_compression_tool',
'compress',
'--apex_compression_tool_path', os.getenv('PATH'),
'--input', signed_original_apex_file,
'--output', compressed_apex_file])
# 4. Align apex
aligned_apex = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='apex-container-', suffix='.capex')
common.RunAndCheckOutput(['zipalign', '-f', '4096', compressed_apex_file,
aligned_apex])
# 5. Sign the APEX container with container_key.
signed_apex = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='apex-container-', suffix='.capex')
# Specify the 4K alignment when calling SignApk.
extra_signapk_args = OPTIONS.extra_signapk_args[:]
extra_signapk_args.extend(['-a', '4096'])
password = container_pw.get(container_key) if container_pw else None
common.SignFile(
aligned_apex,
signed_apex,
container_key,
password,
codename_to_api_level_map=codename_to_api_level_map,
extra_signapk_args=extra_signapk_args)
return signed_apex
def SignApex(avbtool, apex_data, payload_key, container_key, container_pw,
apk_keys, codename_to_api_level_map,
no_hashtree, signing_args=None):
"""Signs the current APEX with the given payload/container keys.
Args:
apex_file: Path to apex file path.
payload_key: The path to payload signing key (w/ extension).
container_key: The path to container signing key (w/o extension).
container_pw: The matching password of the container_key, or None.
apk_keys: A dict that holds the signing keys for apk files.
codename_to_api_level_map: A dict that maps from codename to API level.
no_hashtree: Don't include hashtree in the signed APEX.
signing_args: Additional args to be passed to the payload signer.
Returns:
The path to the signed APEX file.
"""
apex_file = common.MakeTempFile(prefix='apex-container-', suffix='.apex')
with open(apex_file, 'wb') as output_fp:
output_fp.write(apex_data)
debugfs_path = os.path.join(OPTIONS.search_path, 'bin', 'debugfs_static')
cmd = ['deapexer', '--debugfs_path', debugfs_path,
'info', '--print-type', apex_file]
try:
apex_type = common.RunAndCheckOutput(cmd).strip()
if apex_type == 'UNCOMPRESSED':
return SignUncompressedApex(
avbtool,
apex_file,
payload_key=payload_key,
container_key=container_key,
container_pw=None,
codename_to_api_level_map=codename_to_api_level_map,
no_hashtree=no_hashtree,
apk_keys=apk_keys,
signing_args=signing_args)
elif apex_type == 'COMPRESSED':
return SignCompressedApex(
avbtool,
apex_file,
payload_key=payload_key,
container_key=container_key,
container_pw=None,
codename_to_api_level_map=codename_to_api_level_map,
no_hashtree=no_hashtree,
apk_keys=apk_keys,
signing_args=signing_args)
else:
# TODO(b/172912232): support signing compressed apex
raise ApexInfoError('Unsupported apex type {}'.format(apex_type))
except common.ExternalError as e:
raise ApexInfoError(
'Failed to get type for {}:\n{}'.format(apex_file, e))
def GetApexInfoFromTargetFiles(input_file, partition, compressed_only=True):
"""
Get information about system APEX stored in the input_file zip
Args:
input_file: The filename of the target build target-files zip or directory.
Return:
A list of ota_metadata_pb2.ApexInfo() populated using the APEX stored in
/system partition of the input_file
"""
# Extract the apex files so that we can run checks on them
if not isinstance(input_file, str):
raise RuntimeError("must pass filepath to target-files zip or directory")
apex_subdir = os.path.join(partition.upper(), 'apex')
if os.path.isdir(input_file):
tmp_dir = input_file
else:
tmp_dir = UnzipTemp(input_file, [os.path.join(apex_subdir, '*')])
target_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, apex_subdir)
# Partial target-files packages for vendor-only builds may not contain
# a system apex directory.
if not os.path.exists(target_dir):
logger.info('No APEX directory at path: %s', target_dir)
return []
apex_infos = []
debugfs_path = "debugfs"
if OPTIONS.search_path:
debugfs_path = os.path.join(OPTIONS.search_path, "bin", "debugfs_static")
deapexer = 'deapexer'
if OPTIONS.search_path:
deapexer_path = os.path.join(OPTIONS.search_path, "bin", "deapexer")
if os.path.isfile(deapexer_path):
deapexer = deapexer_path
for apex_filename in os.listdir(target_dir):
apex_filepath = os.path.join(target_dir, apex_filename)
if not os.path.isfile(apex_filepath) or \
not zipfile.is_zipfile(apex_filepath):
logger.info("Skipping %s because it's not a zipfile", apex_filepath)
continue
apex_info = ota_metadata_pb2.ApexInfo()
# Open the apex file to retrieve information
manifest = apex_manifest.fromApex(apex_filepath)
apex_info.package_name = manifest.name
apex_info.version = manifest.version
# Check if the file is compressed or not
apex_type = RunAndCheckOutput([
deapexer, "--debugfs_path", debugfs_path,
'info', '--print-type', apex_filepath]).rstrip()
if apex_type == 'COMPRESSED':
apex_info.is_compressed = True
elif apex_type == 'UNCOMPRESSED':
apex_info.is_compressed = False
else:
raise RuntimeError('Not an APEX file: ' + apex_type)
# Decompress compressed APEX to determine its size
if apex_info.is_compressed:
decompressed_file_path = MakeTempFile(prefix="decompressed-",
suffix=".apex")
# Decompression target path should not exist
os.remove(decompressed_file_path)
RunAndCheckOutput([deapexer, 'decompress', '--input', apex_filepath,
'--output', decompressed_file_path])
apex_info.decompressed_size = os.path.getsize(decompressed_file_path)
if not compressed_only or apex_info.is_compressed:
apex_infos.append(apex_info)
return apex_infos