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# Lint as: python2, python3
# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import logging
import csv
import six
import random
import re
import collections
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib.cros import path_utils
class ResourceMonitorRawResult(object):
"""Encapsulates raw resource_monitor results."""
def __init__(self, raw_results_filename):
self._raw_results_filename = raw_results_filename
def get_parsed_results(self):
"""Constructs parsed results from the raw ones.
@return ResourceMonitorParsedResult object
"""
return ResourceMonitorParsedResult(self.raw_results_filename)
@property
def raw_results_filename(self):
"""@return string filename storing the raw top command output."""
return self._raw_results_filename
class IncorrectTopFormat(Exception):
"""Thrown if top output format is not as expected"""
pass
def _extract_value_before_single_keyword(line, keyword):
"""Extract word occurring immediately before the specified keyword.
@param line string the line in which to search for the keyword.
@param keyword string the keyword to look for. Can be a regexp.
@return string the word just before the keyword.
"""
pattern = ".*?(\S+) " + keyword
matches = re.match(pattern, line)
if matches is None or len(matches.groups()) != 1:
raise IncorrectTopFormat
return matches.group(1)
def _extract_values_before_keywords(line, *args):
"""Extract the words occuring immediately before each specified
keyword in args.
@param line string the string to look for the keywords.
@param args variable number of string args the keywords to look for.
@return string list the words occuring just before each keyword.
"""
line_nocomma = re.sub(",", " ", line)
line_singlespace = re.sub("\s+", " ", line_nocomma)
return [_extract_value_before_single_keyword(
line_singlespace, arg) for arg in args]
def _find_top_output_identifying_pattern(line):
"""Return true iff the line looks like the first line of top output.
@param line string to look for the pattern
@return boolean
"""
pattern ="\s*top\s*-.*up.*users.*"
matches = re.match(pattern, line)
return matches is not None
class ResourceMonitorParsedResult(object):
"""Encapsulates logic to parse and represent top command results."""
_columns = ["Time", "UserCPU", "SysCPU", "NCPU", "Idle",
"IOWait", "IRQ", "SoftIRQ", "Steal",
"MemUnits", "UsedMem", "FreeMem",
"SwapUnits", "UsedSwap", "FreeSwap"]
UtilValues = collections.namedtuple('UtilValues', ' '.join(_columns))
def __init__(self, raw_results_filename):
"""Construct a ResourceMonitorResult.
@param raw_results_filename string filename of raw batch top output.
"""
self._raw_results_filename = raw_results_filename
self.parse_resource_monitor_results()
def parse_resource_monitor_results(self):
"""Extract utilization metrics from output file."""
self._utils_over_time = []
with open(self._raw_results_filename, "r") as results_file:
while True:
curr_line = '\n'
while curr_line != '' and \
not _find_top_output_identifying_pattern(curr_line):
curr_line = results_file.readline()
if curr_line == '':
break
try:
time, = _extract_values_before_keywords(curr_line, "up")
# Ignore one line.
_ = results_file.readline()
# Get the cpu usage.
curr_line = results_file.readline()
(cpu_user, cpu_sys, cpu_nice, cpu_idle, io_wait, irq, sirq,
steal) = _extract_values_before_keywords(curr_line,
"us", "sy", "ni", "id", "wa", "hi", "si", "st")
# Get memory usage.
curr_line = results_file.readline()
(mem_units, mem_free,
mem_used) = _extract_values_before_keywords(
curr_line, "Mem", "free", "used")
# Get swap usage.
curr_line = results_file.readline()
(swap_units, swap_free,
swap_used) = _extract_values_before_keywords(
curr_line, "Swap", "free", "used")
curr_util_values = ResourceMonitorParsedResult.UtilValues(
Time=time, UserCPU=cpu_user,
SysCPU=cpu_sys, NCPU=cpu_nice, Idle=cpu_idle,
IOWait=io_wait, IRQ=irq, SoftIRQ=sirq, Steal=steal,
MemUnits=mem_units, UsedMem=mem_used,
FreeMem=mem_free,
SwapUnits=swap_units, UsedSwap=swap_used,
FreeSwap=swap_free)
self._utils_over_time.append(curr_util_values)
except IncorrectTopFormat:
logging.error(
"Top output format incorrect. Aborting parse.")
return
def __repr__(self):
output_stringfile = six.StringIO()
self.save_to_file(output_stringfile)
return output_stringfile.getvalue()
def save_to_file(self, file):
"""Save parsed top results to file
@param file file object to write to
"""
if len(self._utils_over_time) < 1:
logging.warning("Tried to save parsed results, but they were "
"empty. Skipping the save.")
return
csvwriter = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',')
csvwriter.writerow(self._utils_over_time[0]._fields)
for row in self._utils_over_time:
csvwriter.writerow(row)
def save_to_filename(self, filename):
"""Save parsed top results to filename
@param filename string filepath to write to
"""
out_file = open(filename, "wb")
self.save_to_file(out_file)
out_file.close()
class ResourceMonitorConfig(object):
"""Defines a single top run."""
DEFAULT_MONITOR_PERIOD = 3
def __init__(self, monitor_period=DEFAULT_MONITOR_PERIOD,
rawresult_output_filename=None):
"""Construct a ResourceMonitorConfig.
@param monitor_period float seconds between successive top refreshes.
@param rawresult_output_filename string filename to output the raw top
results to
"""
if monitor_period < 0.1:
logging.info('Monitor period must be at least 0.1s.'
' Given: %r. Defaulting to 0.1s', monitor_period)
monitor_period = 0.1
self._monitor_period = monitor_period
self._server_outfile = rawresult_output_filename
class ResourceMonitor(object):
"""Delegate to run top on a client.
Usage example (call from a test):
rmc = resource_monitor.ResourceMonitorConfig(monitor_period=1,
rawresult_output_filename=os.path.join(self.resultsdir,
'topout.txt'))
with resource_monitor.ResourceMonitor(self.context.client.host, rmc) as rm:
rm.start()
<operation_to_monitor>
rm_raw_res = rm.stop()
rm_res = rm_raw_res.get_parsed_results()
rm_res.save_to_filename(
os.path.join(self.resultsdir, 'resource_mon.csv'))
"""
def __init__(self, client_host, config):
"""Construct a ResourceMonitor.
@param client_host: SSHHost object representing a remote ssh host
"""
self._client_host = client_host
self._config = config
self._command_top = path_utils.must_be_installed(
'top', host=self._client_host)
self._top_pid = None
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if self._top_pid is not None:
self._client_host.run('kill %s && rm %s' %
(self._top_pid, self._client_outfile), ignore_status=True)
return True
def start(self):
"""Run top and save results to a temp file on the client."""
if self._top_pid is not None:
logging.debug("Tried to start monitoring before stopping. "
"Ignoring request.")
return
# Decide where to write top's output to (on the client).
random_suffix = random.random()
self._client_outfile = '/tmp/topcap-%r' % random_suffix
# Run top on the client.
top_command = '%s -b -d%d > %s' % (self._command_top,
self._config._monitor_period, self._client_outfile)
logging.info('Running top.')
self._top_pid = self._client_host.run_background(top_command)
logging.info('Top running with pid %s', self._top_pid)
def stop(self):
"""Stop running top and return the results.
@return ResourceMonitorRawResult object
"""
logging.debug("Stopping monitor")
if self._top_pid is None:
logging.debug("Tried to stop monitoring before starting. "
"Ignoring request.")
return
# Stop top on the client.
self._client_host.run('kill %s' % self._top_pid, ignore_status=True)
# Get the top output file from the client onto the server.
if self._config._server_outfile is None:
self._config._server_outfile = self._client_outfile
self._client_host.get_file(
self._client_outfile, self._config._server_outfile)
# Delete the top output file from client.
self._client_host.run('rm %s' % self._client_outfile,
ignore_status=True)
self._top_pid = None
logging.info("Saved resource monitor results at %s",
self._config._server_outfile)
return ResourceMonitorRawResult(self._config._server_outfile)