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190 lines
5.0 KiB
190 lines
5.0 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports
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#
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# cpudist Summarize on- and off-CPU time per task as a histogram.
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#
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# USAGE: cpudist [-h] [-O] [-T] [-m] [-P] [-L] [-p PID] [interval] [count]
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#
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# This measures the time a task spends on or off the CPU, and shows this time
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# as a histogram, optionally per-process.
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#
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# Copyright 2016 Sasha Goldshtein
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
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from __future__ import print_function
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from bcc import BPF
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from time import sleep, strftime
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import argparse
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examples = """examples:
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cpudist # summarize on-CPU time as a histogram
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cpudist -O # summarize off-CPU time as a histogram
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cpudist 1 10 # print 1 second summaries, 10 times
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cpudist -mT 1 # 1s summaries, milliseconds, and timestamps
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cpudist -P # show each PID separately
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cpudist -p 185 # trace PID 185 only
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"""
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Summarize on-CPU time per task as a histogram.",
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
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epilog=examples)
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parser.add_argument("-O", "--offcpu", action="store_true",
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help="measure off-CPU time")
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parser.add_argument("-T", "--timestamp", action="store_true",
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help="include timestamp on output")
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parser.add_argument("-m", "--milliseconds", action="store_true",
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help="millisecond histogram")
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parser.add_argument("-P", "--pids", action="store_true",
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help="print a histogram per process ID")
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parser.add_argument("-L", "--tids", action="store_true",
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help="print a histogram per thread ID")
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parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid",
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help="trace this PID only")
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parser.add_argument("interval", nargs="?", default=99999999,
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help="output interval, in seconds")
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parser.add_argument("count", nargs="?", default=99999999,
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help="number of outputs")
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parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
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help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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countdown = int(args.count)
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debug = 0
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bpf_text = """#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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"""
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if not args.offcpu:
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bpf_text += "#define ONCPU\n"
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bpf_text += """
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typedef struct pid_key {
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u64 id;
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u64 slot;
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} pid_key_t;
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BPF_HASH(start, u32, u64);
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STORAGE
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static inline void store_start(u32 tgid, u32 pid, u64 ts)
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{
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if (FILTER)
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return;
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start.update(&pid, &ts);
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}
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static inline void update_hist(u32 tgid, u32 pid, u64 ts)
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{
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if (FILTER)
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return;
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u64 *tsp = start.lookup(&pid);
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if (tsp == 0)
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return;
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if (ts < *tsp) {
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// Probably a clock issue where the recorded on-CPU event had a
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// timestamp later than the recorded off-CPU event, or vice versa.
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return;
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}
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u64 delta = ts - *tsp;
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FACTOR
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STORE
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}
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int sched_switch(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct task_struct *prev)
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{
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u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
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u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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u32 tgid = pid_tgid >> 32, pid = pid_tgid;
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#ifdef ONCPU
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if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
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#else
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if (1) {
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#endif
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u32 prev_pid = prev->pid;
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u32 prev_tgid = prev->tgid;
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#ifdef ONCPU
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update_hist(prev_tgid, prev_pid, ts);
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#else
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store_start(prev_tgid, prev_pid, ts);
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#endif
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}
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BAIL:
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#ifdef ONCPU
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store_start(tgid, pid, ts);
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#else
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update_hist(tgid, pid, ts);
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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"""
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if args.pid:
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FILTER', 'tgid != %s' % args.pid)
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else:
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FILTER', '0')
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if args.milliseconds:
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FACTOR', 'delta /= 1000000;')
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label = "msecs"
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else:
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('FACTOR', 'delta /= 1000;')
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label = "usecs"
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if args.pids or args.tids:
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section = "pid"
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pid = "tgid"
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if args.tids:
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pid = "pid"
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section = "tid"
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORAGE',
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'BPF_HISTOGRAM(dist, pid_key_t);')
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORE',
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'pid_key_t key = {.id = ' + pid + ', .slot = bpf_log2l(delta)}; ' +
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'dist.increment(key);')
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else:
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section = ""
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORAGE', 'BPF_HISTOGRAM(dist);')
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORE',
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'dist.increment(bpf_log2l(delta));')
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if debug or args.ebpf:
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print(bpf_text)
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if args.ebpf:
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exit()
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b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
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b.attach_kprobe(event="finish_task_switch", fn_name="sched_switch")
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print("Tracing %s-CPU time... Hit Ctrl-C to end." %
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("off" if args.offcpu else "on"))
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exiting = 0 if args.interval else 1
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dist = b.get_table("dist")
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while (1):
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try:
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sleep(int(args.interval))
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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exiting = 1
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print()
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if args.timestamp:
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print("%-8s\n" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"), end="")
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def pid_to_comm(pid):
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try:
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comm = open("/proc/%d/comm" % pid, "r").read()
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return "%d %s" % (pid, comm)
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except IOError:
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return str(pid)
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dist.print_log2_hist(label, section, section_print_fn=pid_to_comm)
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dist.clear()
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countdown -= 1
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if exiting or countdown == 0:
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exit()
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