You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

116 lines
3.7 KiB

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# dbstat Display a histogram of MySQL and PostgreSQL query latencies.
#
# USAGE: dbstat [-v] [-p PID [PID ...]] [-m THRESHOLD] [-u]
# [-i INTERVAL] {mysql,postgres}
#
# This tool uses USDT probes, which means it needs MySQL and PostgreSQL built
# with USDT (DTrace) support.
#
# Copyright 2017, Sasha Goldshtein
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
#
# 15-Feb-2017 Sasha Goldshtein Created this.
from bcc import BPF, USDT
import argparse
import subprocess
from time import sleep, strftime
examples = """
dbstat postgres # display a histogram of PostgreSQL query latencies
dbstat mysql -v # display MySQL latencies and print the BPF program
dbstat mysql -u # display query latencies in microseconds (default: ms)
dbstat mysql -m 5 # trace only queries slower than 5ms
dbstat mysql -p 408 # trace queries in a specific process
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="",
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
epilog=examples)
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
help="print the BPF program")
parser.add_argument("db", choices=["mysql", "postgres"],
help="the database engine to use")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--pid", type=int, nargs='*',
dest="pids", metavar="PID", help="the pid(s) to trace")
parser.add_argument("-m", "--threshold", type=int, default=0,
help="trace queries slower than this threshold (ms)")
parser.add_argument("-u", "--microseconds", action="store_true",
help="display query latencies in microseconds (default: milliseconds)")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interval", type=int, default=99999999999,
help="print summary at this interval (seconds)")
args = parser.parse_args()
if not args.pids or len(args.pids) == 0:
if args.db == "mysql":
args.pids = map(int, subprocess.check_output(
"pidof mysqld".split()).split())
elif args.db == "postgres":
args.pids = map(int, subprocess.check_output(
"pidof postgres".split()).split())
program = """
#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
BPF_HASH(temp, u64, u64);
BPF_HISTOGRAM(latency);
int probe_start(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
u64 timestamp = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
temp.update(&pid, &timestamp);
return 0;
}
int probe_end(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
u64 *timestampp;
u64 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
timestampp = temp.lookup(&pid);
if (!timestampp)
return 0;
u64 delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *timestampp;
FILTER
delta /= SCALE;
latency.increment(bpf_log2l(delta));
temp.delete(&pid);
return 0;
}
"""
program = program.replace("SCALE", str(1000 if args.microseconds else 1000000))
program = program.replace("FILTER", "" if args.threshold == 0 else
"if (delta / 1000000 < %d) { return 0; }" % args.threshold)
usdts = map(lambda pid: USDT(pid=pid), args.pids)
for usdt in usdts:
usdt.enable_probe("query__start", "probe_start")
usdt.enable_probe("query__done", "probe_end")
if args.verbose:
print('\n'.join(map(lambda u: u.get_text(), usdts)))
print(program)
bpf = BPF(text=program, usdt_contexts=usdts)
print("Tracing database queries for pids %s slower than %d ms..." %
(', '.join(map(str, args.pids)), args.threshold))
latencies = bpf["latency"]
def print_hist():
print("[%s]" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
latencies.print_log2_hist("query latency (%s)" %
("us" if args.microseconds else "ms"))
print("")
latencies.clear()
while True:
try:
sleep(args.interval)
print_hist()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print_hist()
break